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ESE TEST RESULTS

The methods mentioned above are conclusions based upon actual tests performed by ESE and on information
provided by various manufacturers. The performance of your unit may differ due to antenna position and obstructions
to its line of sight, weather/atmospheric conditions, cable length or signal reflections.

Listed below are the best consistent and repeatable performances. That is, they were repeatable performances on a
consistent basis... not just fluke observations.

Caution is recommended: as the GPS Satellites age, their signal strength may decrease and today's cable length
could cause undesirable results at a later date.

The ESE factory conducted several tests which demonstrate how the ES-102’s Antenna can be expected to operate
for given sets of circumstances. All tests were conducted at ESE (in El Segundo, CA) in 1998 and due to the
architecture of the GPS Satellite Constellation, can be considered applicable most anywhere in the world.

Test 1

The first test shows that up to 112' of RG-58 cable can be added to the 16’ 5” without any significant loss in signal.
(Adding 125' impaired the clock's performance.)

Test 2

When using a single LA-12F, in-line amplifier with 150' of RG-58 cable (in addition to the 16’ 5” supplied), the clock
would "lock-on" in a nominal amount of time. (Adding 175' impaired the clock's performance.)

Test 3

Using an ES-AB1A (power divider) and two (2) LA-12F with 100' of RG-58 cable attached to each (216’ 5” total)
permitted the clock to "lock-on" in a nominal amount of time. Adding a third LA-12F with 75' of RG-58 cable did not
impair the clock's performance, however, increasing the 75' to 100' did impair the clock's performance.

Test 4

Using an ES-AB1A (power divider) and four (4) LA-12F with 75' of RG-58 cable attached to each (316’ 5” total)
permitted the clock to "lock-on" in a nominal amount of time. Adding a fifth LA-12F with 25’ of RG-58 cable also
permitted the clock to “lock-on” in a nominal amount of time. Increasing the 25’ to 50’ impaired the clock’s
performance.

All of the tests mentioned above were conducted twice; first with the antenna indoors and second with the antenna
outdoors. (Indoors refers to the ESE factory which is a single story building with a wood ceiling and asphalt composite
roofing. And outdoors, the antenna had a very narrow look at the sky with approximately six feet of clearing between
one-story buildings.)

In all cases, the ES-102 "Locked-on" within fifteen minutes, and in less time when the antenna was outside. ("Locked-
on" refers to starting the clock from a completely "powered down" mode and the ESE Time Code output "catching"
real-time with the "GPS Lock" LED lit.)

Various tests conducted away from the factory show that the exact unit which took five minutes to lock-on at the
factory, may take up to 45 minutes at a different location. Possible explanations for this phenomenon lead us to
believe that atmospheric conditions or poor antenna locations may be responsible.

Содержание ES-102

Страница 1: ... periods without power The battery is capable of maintaining the settings for up to four years If the receiver needs re initialization refer to the master clock software program descriptions on page 11 STANDARD FEATURES Power Supply The ES 102 is equipped with an internal Power Supply The Power Supply requires 117 VAC via the 3 wire line cord Display The front panel contains a single green LED tha...

Страница 2: ...y of applications One such application allows the 1PPS to drive an Impulse Driver ES 165 or ES 162A which in turn can drive Analog Impulse Clocks ES 168 or ES 162S Battery The ES 102 has a lithium coin cell battery that maintains certain receiver configuration settings during power outages storage or shipment The battery is capable of maintaining these settings for up to four years All outputs how...

Страница 3: ...the LED does not light Option 45ηS is required The Option K system functions independently from the rest of the clock although it receives its input from the same GPS receiver as the clock system When first powered up the receiver searches for satellites When it locks on to at least one the GPS Lock LED indicates a locked condition by lighting solidly The 10 MHz Lock LED begins flashing after a de...

Страница 4: ...rs Displays if ordered are blank during a power outage If continuous displays during power outages are required a UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply is suggested Note Turn off the battery during shipment or any extended periods of time without main power DC The ES 102 can be ordered from the factory to operate exclusively from a DC source The voltage applied must be in the range from 12 VDC to 36 VD...

Страница 5: ...tion DRIFT 33mS Day POWER 117 VAC 50 60 Hz 15 Watts typical MECHANICAL Rack Mount Enclosure 1 75 H x 19 W x 9 5 D plus connectors OPTION K 10 MHz Sine wave BNC 4 Vpp into 50 ohms adjustable 0 5V 1 KHz Square wave BNC 5 Vpp CMOS TTL 1 PPS 50 duty cycle DB 9 pin 5 5 Vpp CMOS TTL 2 µS of GPS when 10 MHz lock LED is solid REAR PANEL DB 9 CONNECTOR PIN DESIGNATIONS Pin Function 1 12 VDC 36 VDC Input op...

Страница 6: ...XTRA CABLE RG 58 LA 12FN LA 12FN LA 12FN LA 12FN LA 12FN ES 102 ES AB1A GPS Antenna 16 5 100 100 100 100 100 2 Figure 3 ANTENNA With 5 LA 12FN And 500 Of EXTRA CABLE RG 8 With ES AB1A TEMPLATE FOR ANTENNA MOUNTING PLATE Figure 1 Note The Antenna Mounting Plate can also be used as a Template ...

Страница 7: ... using the template provided on page 6 through the deck plane where you are mounting the antenna 3 Press into each hole a plastic anchor until the top of the anchor is flush with the deck plane 4 Drill a 5 8 hole for the antenna connector cable slightly below where the antenna is to be mounted 5 Route the antenna connector cable through the 5 8 hole and then fasten the Antenna to the deck plane us...

Страница 8: ...e to contact the ESE factory for assistance Also please read the section below which discusses the tests performed at ESE CABLING SUGGESTIONS ALTERNATIVES Method 1 low loss cable Several types of low loss coax cable are available including RG 8 and RG 213 Using any of these types of cable may allow up to 300 of additional cable to be added to the 16 5 supplied with the antenna Both RG 8 and RG 213...

Страница 9: ...B1A power divider and two 2 LA 12F with 100 of RG 58 cable attached to each 216 5 total permitted the clock to lock on in a nominal amount of time Adding a third LA 12F with 75 of RG 58 cable did not impair the clock s performance however increasing the 75 to 100 did impair the clock s performance Test 4 Using an ES AB1A power divider and four 4 LA 12F with 75 of RG 58 cable attached to each 316 5...

Страница 10: ...y decrease and excessive cable length may cause undesirable results Application Note 2 All ESE tests were conducted using RG 58 coax cable According to several manufacturers of low loss cable the signal loss attributable to cable length can be reduced with the use of low loss cable According to the RG 8 and RG 213 cable specifications when compared to RG 58 cable lengths may be doubled or more wit...

Страница 11: ...ld be placed either in the root directory or where the current PATH can find it The program by default is set to use COM1 To set it to a different COM port add the port number to the command line MCDOS 2 The MCDOS EXE program may also be invoked from the DOS prompt to set the time whenever desired If you are using the optional serial port command described above you can make running the program ea...

Страница 12: ... 102 GPS MASTER CLOCK POWER FUSE BATTERY SMPTE EBU RS 232C 1PPS ON OFF TC89 TC90 VIDEO IN ANTENNA ES 102 GPS MASTER CLOCK The unit is shown with Option K 10 MHz LOCK OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT INPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT INPUT 1 KHz OPTIONAL 10 MHz ...

Страница 13: ...8 RESISTOR 120K 1 4 W 1 R7 RESISTOR 470K 1 4 W 1 R2 RESISTOR 680K 1 4 W 1 R6 RESISTOR 1 MEGOHM 1 4 W 1 R5 RESISTOR 2 2 MEGOHM 1 4W 1 R24 RESISTOR 1K OHM mini pot 1 R12 RESISTOR 50K OHM mini pot 1 C16 CERAMIC CAPACITOR 47pf 50v Cer K 1 C15 CERAMIC CAPACITOR 002uf 50v Cer Z 7 C7 C12 C17 CERAMIC CAPACITOR 1uf 50v Cer Z 1 C18 TANTALUM CAPACITOR 22uF TANTALUM 2 C13 C14 ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR 100uf 25v ...

Страница 14: ...L POWER PLUG UL PWR PLUG 1 45 nS M12 TIMING RECEIVER P273T12T17 IF COMPONENT REMOVAL IS REQUIRED WE RECOMMEND REMOVING ALL SOLDER USING A 35W OR SMALLER SOLDERING IRON AND SOLDER WICK TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE CHASSIS COMPONENTS OPTIONAL COMPONENTS ES 102 PARTS LIST CONTINUED NOTE THIS EQUIPMENT HAS B...

Страница 15: ...14 1 Q1 TRANSISTOR PN2222 1 HEAT SINK 300 TO220 HEAT SINK 1 8 POSITION DIP SWITCH 8 POS DIP SWITCH 1 SOCKET 16 PIN DIP SOCKET 1 SOCKET 18 PIN DIP SOCKET 1 SOCKET 40 PIN DIP SOCKET 2 BRACKET 616 L BRACKET 3 LTD 6840Y LED DISPLAY 1 PCB ES USS 1 PCB ES UCT2 DISPLAY QTY DESIGNATION DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 2 T1 T2 TRANSFORMER P6465 QTY DESIGNATION DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 1 DC DC DC CONVERTER 1505D20UR ...

Страница 16: ...OTENTIOMETER 1K OHM mini pot 1 C21 CERAMIC CAPACITOR 47pf 50v Cer K 1 C15 CERAMIC CAPACITOR 01uf 50v Cer Z 13 C1 C3 C6 C8 C14 C28 CERAMIC CAPACITOR 1uf 50v Cer Z 2 C22 C23 POLY FILM CAPACITOR 4 7uF POLY FILM 100V 1 C29 ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR 10uf 16v LL R El 1 C2 ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR 1000uf 16v R El 1 C20 VARIABLE CAPACITOR 5 30 PF TRIMM 5MM V 1 D2 LED Green LED T 1 3 4 1 D3 DIODE 1N4740 1 L1 IN...

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