15 Battery backup switchover function
RX8130CE
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ETM50E-07
Seiko Epson Corporation
38
15 Battery backup switchover function
15.1. Description of Battery backup switchover function
This function consists of a supply voltage detector "V
DET
" which detects if the supply voltage of the main
power source connected to "V
DD
" drops below a threshold (V
DET
2), and three MOS switches (SW1,SW2A and
SW2B) located between the main power-source pin "V
DD
" and the backup power supply pin "V
BAT
". (Figure 26
Battery backup switchover block diagram)
The MOS-switches SW1, SW2A and SW2B are activated according to the result of the supply-voltage
detection of V
DET2
and the RTC changes the operating modes between normal mode (RTC power supply =
V
DD
) or backup mode (RTC power supply = V
BAT
).
The RTCs backup function is built in a way to prevent reverse current flow from V
BAT
to V
DD
. While in backup-
mode, the I2C-bus and FOUT function are switched off and related terminals switched to Hi-Z.
Figure 26 Battery backup switchover block diagram
15.2 Reference characteristics of switching elements.
Table 33
Reference characteristics of switching elements.
Use a secondary battery, EDLC, etc, with the charge current of 40 mA or less.
Item
Value
Condition
Limit of current.
40 mA Max.
SW1 = SW2A = SW2B = ON, +25
C
Diode Vf
0.60 V / 1 mA Typ.
0.85 V / 10 mA Typ.
V
DD
= 3.0 V, +25
C
Diode IR
5 nA Max.
VR = 5.5 V, -40
C
+85
C
V
OUT
V
DD
V
BAT
SW2A
SW2B
SW1
RTC Power Supply