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9

 

 

ENERGIZER

 

BATTERY

 

MANUFACTURING

 

VERSION

 

1.2

 

Lower

 

Temperature

 

Conditions:

 

Air

 

holds

 

less

 

moisture

 

as

 

temperature

 

decreases,

 

and

 

the

 

difference

 

between

 

low

 

and

 

high

 

relative

 

humidity

 

becomes

 

less

 

significant.

  

At

 

0°C,

 

the

 

difference

 

between

 

the

 

humidity

 

of

 

the

 

PP355

 

and

 

the

 

environment

 

is

 

negligible.

   

While

 

the

 

service

 

obtained

 

from

 

a

 

PP355

 

at

 

temperatures

 

lower

 

than

 

standard

 

conditions

 

is

 

less,

 

the

 

loss

 

is

 

similar

 

to

 

Alkaline

 

batteries.

   

In

 

general

 

the

 

“up

 

to

 

3X”

 

service

 

advantage

 

for

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

batteries

 

over

 

Alkaline

 

batteries

 

is

 

maintained.

 

 

Figure

 

9:

  

Service

 

Summary

 

for

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

Prismatic

 

Batteries

 

at

 

Various

 

Environmental

 

Conditions

 

 

Humid 

(35°C / 75% RH)

Typical 

(21°C / 50% RH)

Arid

(35°C / 25% RH)

Cold 

(0°C)

50 mW

Continuous

45 hrs

(2 days)

38 hrs

(2 days)

40 hrs

(2 days)

12 hrs

(0.5 days)

50 mW

1h per 12hr

38 hrs

(19 days)

36 hrs

(18 days)

30 hrs

(15 days)

16 hrs

(8 days)

50 mW

1h per 24hr

25 hrs

(25 days)

30 hrs

(30 days)

17 hrs

(17 days)

-

A

AAA

Alkaline

50 mW

5 hrs

(0.25 days)

PP

35

5

generally about 12 hrs (0.5 days) 

for these temperatures and all intermittencies

 

Each

 

battery

 

was

 

exposed

 

to

 

the

 

specified

 

conditions

 

for

 

the

 

entire

 

test

 

duration.

 

 

 

Figure

 

9

 

demonstrates

 

the

 

service

 

obtained

 

from

 

a

 

PP355

 

battery

 

at

 

35°C/75%

 

RH,

 

35°C/25%

 

RH,

 

and

 

0°C

 

conditions.

   

The

 

data

 

presented

 

with

 

units

 

of

 

hours

 

represent

 

the

 

runtime

 

that

 

the

 

battery

 

delivered,

 

while

 

the

 

values

 

in

 

parentheses

 

indicate

 

the

 

duration

 

of

 

the

 

test

 

in

 

days.

   

In

 

summary,

 

the

 

PP355

 

battery

 

sustains

 

a

 

significant

 

performance

 

advantage

 

over

 

similar

 

volume

 

Alkaline

 

batteries

 

with

 

varying

 

intermittency

 

in

 

extreme

 

temperature

 

and

 

humidity

 

conditions.

 

 

2.3

 ‐‐ 

Pulse

 

Capability

 

 

The

 

pulse

 

capability

 

of

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

batteries

 

is

 

dependent

 

on

 

the

 

instantaneous

 

amount

 

of

 

oxygen

 

available

 

at

 

the

 

air

 

electrode

 

at

 

a

 

given

 

time.

  

While

 

the

 

PP355

 

battery

 

can

 

continuously

 

discharge

 

at

 

rates

 

up

 

to

 

100

 

mA,

 

the

 

battery

 

can

 

provide

 

significantly

 

more

 

current

 

in

 

short

 

bursts.

  

Figure

 

8

 

demonstrates

 

that

 

a

 

fresh

 

PP355

 

battery

 

can

 

provide

 

pulses

 

of

 

up

 

to

 

1500

 

mA,

 

depending

 

on

 

the

 

duration

 

of

 

the

 

pulse.

  

The

 

pulse

 

capability

 

of

 

a

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

battery

 

can

 

also

 

be

 

affected

 

by

 

the

 

frequency

 

of

 

the

 

pulses.

  

Pulse

 

capability

 

will

 

drop

 

over

 

time

 

without

 

sufficient

 

time

 

for

 

more

 

oxygen

 

to

 

enter

 

the

 

air

 

electrode.

 

 

Содержание PP255

Страница 1: ...Energizer Zinc Air Prismatic Handbook Including performance and design data for the PP355...

Страница 2: ...ons 7 2 2 Performance at Other Environmental Conditions 8 2 3 Pulse Capability 9 2 4 Service Maintenance 10 2 5 Activation Time and Air Requirements 11 3 Application and Design Considerations 12 3 1 A...

Страница 3: ...h zinc The thin air electrode eliminates the need to contain both reactants in the battery so the majority of the battery can be filled by the zinc anode As a result Zinc Air provides the highest avai...

Страница 4: ...y s devices often requiring a thinner battery solution The thinnest round cell available is the AAAA battery at approximately 8 mm and many Lithium Ion rechargeable solutions have a thickness of 5 mm...

Страница 5: ...all systems and a continuous 50mA current drain to a 0 9 volt cutoff Figure 3 Comparison of Zinc Air versus Other Battery Technologies 156 450 565 396 371 522 343 890 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 80...

Страница 6: ...es Energizer Zinc Air Prismatic batteries provide an ideal form factor for devices with a thin profile The family of battery sizes is shown in Figure 5 ranging from AAA Alkaline volume equivalent to t...

Страница 7: ...ergizer Zinc Air Prismatic Batteries perform well over a wide range of environmental conditions and in intermittent applications as well Figure 6 contains typical discharge curves for the PP355 under...

Страница 8: ...the major markets for both devices and batteries Combinations of daily morning and afternoon temperature and humidity were compiled and analyzed to determine reasonable temperature and humidity extre...

Страница 9: ...emperatures and all intermittencies Each battery was exposed to the specified conditions for the entire test duration Figure 9 demonstrates the service obtained from a PP355 battery at 35 C 75 RH 35 C...

Страница 10: ...or to use These tabs seal the air holes against oxygen and water ingress To obtain the full battery performance the tab should be removed only immediately prior to use When the battery is sealed by th...

Страница 11: ...e PP355 may take a couple of seconds to air up enough to sustain a 50 mW load above 1 volt Based on the time it will take a consumer to remove the tab insert the battery into the device close the batt...

Страница 12: ...n sustain For example a device might require 10 mA of current compared to the maximum of 100 mA that a PP355 can sustain This technique works best for devices that have a low average drain rate with l...

Страница 13: ...mplished by creating an access path to the sealed volume of air within a device The air access path is designed to allow a desired amount of air to flow to the sealed volume of air which includes the...

Страница 14: ...ctrically conductive on all surfaces and flat battery contacts are recommended Leaf spring contacts are preferred over coil springs as coil springs are more prone to shorting Positive contact should b...

Страница 15: ...flow to below what is required for device operation Figure 14 Battery Orientation and Device Contacts Reversal Protection Battery reversal protection is recommended for battery operated devices to pr...

Страница 16: ...s may take place in the battery which can lead to increased potential for gassing and leakage Energizer recommends that devices are designed to prevent the battery from being discharged below 0 9 volt...

Страница 17: ...tests performed include multiple temperature cycling deep discharge direct short thermal abuse abusive charge Safety test performance is consistent with that of standard alkaline and indicates no safe...

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