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15

 

 

ENERGIZER

 

BATTERY

 

MANUFACTURING

 

VERSION

 

1.2

 

Contact

 

Materials:

 

Nickel

 

plated

 

stainless

 

steel

 

is

 

recommended

 

because

 

it

 

provides

 

good

 

conductivity

 

and

 

environmental

 

stability

 

at

 

a

 

reasonable

 

cost.

  

Nickel

 

plating

 

must

 

be

 

adherent,

 

continuous,

 

and

 

non

porous.

  

The

 

nickel

 

plating

 

must

 

also

 

resist

 

the

 

wear

 

that

 

occurs

 

during

 

the

 

insertion

 

and

 

extraction

 

of

 

batteries.

  

The

 

suggested

 

plating

 

thickness

 

is

 

5

6

 

micrometers.

  

 

Battery

 

Orientation:

 

How

 

the

 

battery

 

is

 

situated

 

in

 

the

 

compartment

 

is

 

an

 

important

 

design

 

consideration.

  

The

 

location

 

of

 

the

 

air

 

access

 

path,

 

plenum,

 

and

 

seal

 

are

 

determined

 

by

 

the

 

facing

 

of

 

the

 

battery

 

air

 

holes.

   

The

 

orientation

 

of

 

the

 

air

 

hole

 

side

 

of

 

the

 

battery

 

also

 

influences

 

the

 

location

 

of

 

the

 

electrical

 

contacts.

  

Determining

 

the

 

facing

 

of

 

the

 

battery

 

air

 

holes

 

is

 

generally

 

a

 

function

 

of

 

device

 

use

 

and

 

the

 

position

 

of

 

the

 

battery

 

compartment

 

within

 

a

 

device.

  

Figure

 

14

 

presents

 

an

 

example

 

of

 

a

 

device

 

which

 

orients

 

a

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

Prismatic

 

battery

 

with

 

the

 

air

 

holes

 

facing

 

the

 

compartment

 

door.

  

The

 

cover

 

holds

 

the

 

battery

 

in

 

place

 

and

 

does

 

not

 

restrict

 

air

 

flow

 

to

 

below

 

what

 

is

 

required

 

for

 

device

 

operation.

 

 

Figure

 

14:

  

Battery

 

Orientation

 

and

 

Device

 

Contacts

 

 

 

 

Reversal

 

Protection:

 

Battery

 

reversal

 

protection

 

is

 

recommended

 

for

 

battery

 

operated

 

devices

 

to

 

prevent

 

against

 

possible

 

damage

 

to

 

a

 

device

 

or

 

battery

 

if

 

a

 

battery

 

is

 

inserted

 

incorrectly.

  

Reversal

 

protection

 

can

 

be

 

mechanical

 

or

 

electronic,

 

depending

 

on

 

the

 

device.

   

An

 

example

 

of

 

mechanical

 

reversal

 

protection

 

is

 

a

 

design

 

feature

 

in

 

the

 

battery

 

compartment

 

that

 

only

 

allows

 

the

 

battery

 

to

 

be

 

inserted

 

with

 

the

 

correct

 

polarity.

  

This

 

can

 

be

 

accomplished

 

by

 

including

 

a

 

raised

 

lip

 

or

 

ridge

 

that

 

conforms

 

to

 

the

 

battery

 

contour

 

when

 

inserted

 

in

 

the

 

correct

 

polarity.

   

The

 

recommended

 

location

 

of

 

the

 

rib

 

for

 

Energizer

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

Prismatic

 

batteries

 

is

 

where

 

the

 

recessed

 

edge

 

around

 

the

 

non

 

air

 

hole

 

side

 

of

 

the

 

battery

 

fits

 

into

 

the

 

compartment.

 

 

Battery

 

Dimensions:

 

Similar

 

to

 

other

 

battery

 

systems,

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

batteries

 

can

 

bulge

 

slightly

 

under

 

normal

 

discharge

 

conditions

 

as

 

zinc

 

is

 

converted

 

to

 

zinc

 

oxide

 

in

 

the

 

intended

 

reactions.

   

Energizer

 

recommends

 

designing

 

devices

 

around

 

standard

 

industry

 

dimensions

 

where

 

available.

  

Typical

 

dimensional

 

specifications

 

for

 

Energizer

 

Zinc

 

Air

 

Prismatic

 

batteries,

 

including

 

consideration

 

for

 

possible

 

bulge,

 

can

 

be

 

found

 

on

 

the

 

respective

 

datasheets.

 

Содержание PP255

Страница 1: ...Energizer Zinc Air Prismatic Handbook Including performance and design data for the PP355...

Страница 2: ...ons 7 2 2 Performance at Other Environmental Conditions 8 2 3 Pulse Capability 9 2 4 Service Maintenance 10 2 5 Activation Time and Air Requirements 11 3 Application and Design Considerations 12 3 1 A...

Страница 3: ...h zinc The thin air electrode eliminates the need to contain both reactants in the battery so the majority of the battery can be filled by the zinc anode As a result Zinc Air provides the highest avai...

Страница 4: ...y s devices often requiring a thinner battery solution The thinnest round cell available is the AAAA battery at approximately 8 mm and many Lithium Ion rechargeable solutions have a thickness of 5 mm...

Страница 5: ...all systems and a continuous 50mA current drain to a 0 9 volt cutoff Figure 3 Comparison of Zinc Air versus Other Battery Technologies 156 450 565 396 371 522 343 890 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 80...

Страница 6: ...es Energizer Zinc Air Prismatic batteries provide an ideal form factor for devices with a thin profile The family of battery sizes is shown in Figure 5 ranging from AAA Alkaline volume equivalent to t...

Страница 7: ...ergizer Zinc Air Prismatic Batteries perform well over a wide range of environmental conditions and in intermittent applications as well Figure 6 contains typical discharge curves for the PP355 under...

Страница 8: ...the major markets for both devices and batteries Combinations of daily morning and afternoon temperature and humidity were compiled and analyzed to determine reasonable temperature and humidity extre...

Страница 9: ...emperatures and all intermittencies Each battery was exposed to the specified conditions for the entire test duration Figure 9 demonstrates the service obtained from a PP355 battery at 35 C 75 RH 35 C...

Страница 10: ...or to use These tabs seal the air holes against oxygen and water ingress To obtain the full battery performance the tab should be removed only immediately prior to use When the battery is sealed by th...

Страница 11: ...e PP355 may take a couple of seconds to air up enough to sustain a 50 mW load above 1 volt Based on the time it will take a consumer to remove the tab insert the battery into the device close the batt...

Страница 12: ...n sustain For example a device might require 10 mA of current compared to the maximum of 100 mA that a PP355 can sustain This technique works best for devices that have a low average drain rate with l...

Страница 13: ...mplished by creating an access path to the sealed volume of air within a device The air access path is designed to allow a desired amount of air to flow to the sealed volume of air which includes the...

Страница 14: ...ctrically conductive on all surfaces and flat battery contacts are recommended Leaf spring contacts are preferred over coil springs as coil springs are more prone to shorting Positive contact should b...

Страница 15: ...flow to below what is required for device operation Figure 14 Battery Orientation and Device Contacts Reversal Protection Battery reversal protection is recommended for battery operated devices to pr...

Страница 16: ...s may take place in the battery which can lead to increased potential for gassing and leakage Energizer recommends that devices are designed to prevent the battery from being discharged below 0 9 volt...

Страница 17: ...tests performed include multiple temperature cycling deep discharge direct short thermal abuse abusive charge Safety test performance is consistent with that of standard alkaline and indicates no safe...

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