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Security in the wireless LAN 

49

AirLancer

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EN

8

Security in the wireless LAN 

Significant security considerations apply to the use of wireless LANs. It is
often assumed that unauthorized access to transmitted data is relatively
easy. 

However, wireless LAN devices permit the use of modern security
technology: 

Closed network

Access control via MAC address 

Encryption of the data transfer (WEP) 

8.1

Closed network

Every IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN has a network name (IBSS-ID). This network
name is used for the identification and administration of wireless LANs. 

A wireless LAN can be set up in such a way as to give access to the network
to any user. These networks are called open networks. A user can log onto an
open network without the network name. Access is gained by entering the
network name 'ANY'. 

Access through 'ANY' is impossible in a closed network. Here the user must
enter the correct network name. Unknown networks remain out of reach. 

Ad hoc networks are automatically set up as closed networks and cannot be
opened. Infrastructure networks can be operated in an open or a closed
mode. The settings can be changed at the access point. 

8.2

Access control via MAC address 

Every network device has an unambiguous serial number. This serial number
is called a MAC address (

M

edia 

A

ccess 

C

ontrol) and is unique to the world. 

The MAC address is hardwired and cannot be altered. You will find the MAC
address on the case of your wireless LAN device. 

Access to an infrastructure network can be set for specific wireless LAN
devices by specifying the MAC addresses. Filter lists are included in the
access stations containing the MAC addresses controlling access. 

This access control method is not available in the ad hoc network. 

Содержание AirLancer MC-11

Страница 1: ...AirLancer TM MC II AirLancer TM USB II AirLancer TM PCI II...

Страница 2: ...ion and distribution of the documentation and software supplied with this product and the use of its contents is subject to written authorization from LANCOM Systems Trademarks Windows Windows NT and...

Страница 3: ...AirLancer PCI 11 mobile network cards First we describe the devices and their options then provide instructions for installing the devices and the drivers and as an initial application example we desc...

Страница 4: ...AirLancer EN...

Страница 5: ...ecking the system requirements 16 2 3 2 Inserting the card in the computer 17 2 3 3 Driver installation under Windows 98 and Windows 95 18 2 3 4 Installation of the drivers under Windows Me 19 2 3 5 I...

Страница 6: ...lient Manager 37 5 1 Installation 37 5 2 Basic configuration 37 5 3 Overview of functions 38 5 3 1 Administration of profiles 38 5 3 2 Configuration 38 5 3 3 Analysis diagnostics and information 39 5...

Страница 7: ...9 1 Technical data 53 9 2 Radio channels 54 9 3 Restrictions for use within EU countries 54 9 4 Declarations of conformity 55 9 4 1 European Union CE 55 9 4 2 Federal Communications Commission FCC 55...

Страница 8: ...AirLancer EN...

Страница 9: ...this reason wireless LANs are also called Wireless Local Area Networks WLAN All of the standard functions of a wired network are also available in a wireless LAN Access to files servers printers etc i...

Страница 10: ...erating modes Let s have a look at both operating modes 1 3 1 The ad hoc network In the case of the ad hoc network two or more computers that each have their own interfaces to the wireless LAN are con...

Страница 11: ...EE 802 3 for Ethernet being the most well known IEEE 802 11b covers the operation of local wireless LANs on private and public property in the ISM frequency range Industrial Scientific Medical 2 4 and...

Страница 12: ...1 5 The three AirLancers The AirLancer series offers you three models This way you can obtain access to the wireless LAN with conventional PCs and a variety of notebooks AirLancer MC 11 PC card accord...

Страница 13: ...re are two versions of every AirLancer wireless LAN adapter WEP64 for the encryption according to Wired Equivalent Privacy WEP keys are used with an effective length of 40 bits WEP128 this model versi...

Страница 14: ...Introduction AirLancer 14 EN...

Страница 15: ...package should include the following components AirLancer MC 11 AirLancer CD including drivers AirLancer Client Manager and electronic documentation User Manual If anything should be missing please c...

Страница 16: ...o the wireless LAN you will find the instruction for this configuration in chapter 5 The AirLancer Client Manager on page 37 2 3 1 Checking the system requirements Before starting the installation pro...

Страница 17: ...as follows The AirLancer MC 11 will be installed with IRQ 10 and the address range 400 437 by default The interrupts and addresses can be viewed under Start Programs Administrative Tools Common Window...

Страница 18: ...stallation under Windows 98 and Windows 95 Please confirm the Add New Hardware Wizard window with Next select the option Search for the best driver for your device from the list and click Next Enable...

Страница 19: ...which D is the drive letter of your CD ROM drive and click Next Confirm the display of the search results by clicking Next When the wizard is ready click Finish to end the installation On the screen...

Страница 20: ...ts to log AirLancer MC 11 as a network card Finish the installation and restart your computer In the next step you will configure the access to your wireless LAN Please move on to chapter 5 The AirLan...

Страница 21: ...are included as modules This short description is based on SuSE version 7 0 The adaptations required to the parameters in the file etc rc config will be made automatically during installation of the...

Страница 22: ...AirLancer MC 11 AirLancer 22 EN...

Страница 23: ...ge contents Please ensure first that the delivery is complete The package should include the following components AirLancer USB 11 USB connector cable AirLancer CD including drivers AirLancer Client M...

Страница 24: ...ccess to the wireless LAN you will find the instruction for this configuration in chapter 5 The AirLancer Client Manager on page 37 3 3 1 Checking the system requirements Before starting the installat...

Страница 25: ...rting the detection of the new hardware You will find the appropriate instructions for the installation of any supported Windows version in the following sections 3 3 3 Installation of the drivers und...

Страница 26: ...D driver Winme in which D i s the drive letter of your CD ROM drive and click Next Confirm the display of the search results by clicking Next When the wizard is ready click Finish to end the installat...

Страница 27: ...When the wizard is ready press Finish On the screen the window Add Edit Configuration Profile opens This is where you will configure access to your wireless LAN later Now please move on to chapter 5 T...

Страница 28: ...AirLancer USB 11 AirLancer 28 EN...

Страница 29: ...er 5 4 1 Package contents Please ensure first that the delivery is complete The package should include the following components PCI adapter AirLancer PCI 11 AirLancer MC 11 wireless network card AirLa...

Страница 30: ...PCI 11 consists of five steps Checking the system requirements Inserting the AirLancer PCI 11 into your PC Inserting the AirLancer MC 11 into the adapter Installation of the drivers Settings for acce...

Страница 31: ...he slot you intend to use If your computer is equipped with an AGP graphics board avoid installing the PCI card in the PCI slot immediately next to the graphics board if possible This may lead to an i...

Страница 32: ...a guide Switch the computer on After switching the PC on Windows reports the detection of the hardware in a message that appears on the screen Windows will then install the driver You will find the ap...

Страница 33: ...clicking Next When the wizard is ready click Finish to end the installation On the screen the window Add Edit Configuration Profile opens This is where you will later configure the access to your wir...

Страница 34: ...en Start Settings Control Panel and double click Devices Select the PCMCIA entry in the list Click on the Startup button on the right hand side of the window and select Boot Click OK and restart Windo...

Страница 35: ...uring installation of the PCMCIA packet with the aid of YaST To continue setting up the card the file driver mc linux AirLancer conf on the AirLancer CD must be copied to the directory etc pcmcia Then...

Страница 36: ...AirLancer PCI 11 AirLancer 36 EN...

Страница 37: ...iles ClientManager folder unless you selected a different folder for the installation Depending on the operating system it may be necessary to update the system In this case the computer must be resta...

Страница 38: ...n within radio range you can also enter ANY as a network name The wireless station will then log on to the next available wireless LAN Further information can be found in the Closed network on page 49...

Страница 39: ...ion For more detailed information see the AirLancer Client Manager online help 5 4 Encryption settings Under Encryption you enter the key to secure the connection in the entire wireless LAN 5 4 1 Gene...

Страница 40: ...asswords You may have trouble entering a key that accepts your AirLancer without a problem when using a device from another manufacturer In this case we recommend that you use the key of the less flex...

Страница 41: ...k in which every computer can have wireless access to the released files folders and printers on the other computers can be set up very quickly We shall take a small architectural office as an example...

Страница 42: ...icking on this symbol and then on the area that you wish to know more about Operating system settings After installing and setting up the drivers for AirLancer PCI 11 and AirLancer MC 11 in all comput...

Страница 43: ...ther users in the Windows network should be allowed access to the printer and or files of this workstation In the Windows Explorer right click the drives folders or printers that you would like to sha...

Страница 44: ...mpossible or whether for example external employees should have a mobile link to the LAN during an internal assignment For example In the sales department We shall use the sales department of a medium...

Страница 45: ...twork contact Setting the network name This setting is always required Input the name of the network in the Basic Settings tab This name must be the same for all PCs in the wireless network You can se...

Страница 46: ...f the Bindings tab Novell networks will require additional IPX SPX protocols For information on configuring the access points please refer to the documentation on LANCOM Wireless L 11 and LANCOM Wirel...

Страница 47: ...reception capacity taking into consideration line losses The AirLancer Extender can be flexibly positioned for optimized range and transmission characteristics It can be connected to both AirLancer w...

Страница 48: ...AirLancer Extender AirLancer 48 EN...

Страница 49: ...ned by entering the network name ANY Access through ANY is impossible in a closed network Here the user must enter the correct network name Unknown networks remain out of reach Ad hoc networks are aut...

Страница 50: ...s 128 bits of which 104 bits 13 characters of 8 bits each are user defined The shorter effective key lengths are related to the encryption method of the RC4 algorithm RC4 uses the remaining 24 bits to...

Страница 51: ...ts Using WEP it becomes difficult or even impossible for outsiders to gain access to the transmitted data Like any technology WEP has its limitations although it offers a sufficient level of security...

Страница 52: ...Security in the wireless LAN AirLancer 52 EN...

Страница 53: ...ct Sequence Spread Spectrum Safety WEP64 models RC4 with 40 bit effective key length WEP128 models RC4 with 104 or 40 bit effective key length AirLancer MC 11 AirLancer USB 11 AirLancer PCI 11 Connect...

Страница 54: ...the current radio regulations of the country where you are planning to use a wireless LAN device Frequency range 2400 2500 MHz Channel no EU CE WORLD CE FCC 1 2412 2412 2 2417 2417 3 2422 2422 4 2427...

Страница 55: ...radio frequency energy It may interfere with radio communications if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a par...

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