12
SECTION II
Getting Ready to Sew
Selecting the Correct Needle and Thread
There are many kinds of fabrics, threads and
needles. It is important to use the correct ones
together.
Always purchase good quality thread. It should be
strong, smooth and even in thickness. Use the same
thread for needle and bobbin. Always test thread and
needle size on a scrap piece of fabric.
In general, fine threads (the larger the number, the
finer the thread) and needles (smaller the number,
finer the needle) are used for sewing lightweight
fabrics and heavier threads and larger needles are
used for sewing heavyweight fabrics. There are
many specialty needles available from your sewing
machine dealer.
Check your needles frequently for rough or blunt
tips. Snags and runs in knits, fine silks and silk-like
fabrics are permanent and are often caused by
damaged needles.
Needle Definitions
Elna recommends Schmetz® needle system
130/705H.
Universal – an all-purpose needle that handles most
woven and knit fabrics. A universal needle size 14/90
comes inserted in your machine.
Ball point – the point spreads the fibers,
preventing tears and is especially suited for loose
knits and interlock knits. Not recommended for
embroidery.
Denim – the sharp tip effectively pierces densely
woven fabrics such as denim and canvas.
Stretch – specially designed to prevent skipped
stitches in synthetic suedes and elasticized knits
(swimwear).
Leather – the cutting point creates small holes in
leather and suede. Holes remain after stitching is
removed.
Quilt – The tapered point easily penetrates through
multiple layers and crossed seams.
WEIGHT
TYPE
NEEDLE
SIZE
Very
Light
Chiffon, Fine Lace,
Organdy
Universal
Ball Point
9/65
10/70
Batiste, Lawn,
Crepe de Chine,
Challis,
Handkerchief Linen,
Crepe, Taffeta,
Satin
Ball Point
Universal
11/75
11/75
12/80
Single Knits, Jersey,
Swimwear, Tricot
Stretch
Ball Point
11/75
11/75
Light
Leather, Suede
Leather
12/80
Flannel, Velour,
Velvet, Velveteen,
Corduroy, Linen,
Gabardine, Wool,
Terry, Burlap
Universal
14/90
Double Knits,
Stretch Velour,
Stretch Terry,
Sweater Knits
Ball Point
14/90
Medium
Leather, Vinyl,
Suede
Leather
14/90
Denim, Sailcloth,
Ticking
Denim
16/100
Coating, Polar
Fleece, Drapery and
Upholstery Fabrics
Universal
16/100
Heavy
Leather, Suede
Leather
16/100
Canvas, Duck,
Upholstery Fabrics
Universal
18/110
Very
Heavy
Topstitching for
Special Finish
Topstitching
12/80
14/90
NEEDLE
FABRIC
Содержание XQUISIT 2
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Страница 86: ...85 Tripled Designs T NOTE Use T foot Alphabets Numbers A 7 mm Block NOTE Use I foot unless using key...
Страница 87: ...86 7 mm Script NOTE Use T foot 15 and 25 mm Script NOTE Use T foot Outline NOTE Use T foot...
Страница 88: ...87 Utility U NOTE Use I foot Heirloom H NOTE Use I foot Quilt Q NOTE Use I foot...
Страница 107: ...106 Century Bold Script Euro...
Страница 108: ...107 Designs Continuous Hoop...
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