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8

Instruction Leaflet 

IL019226EN

Effective October 2018

C-HRG technical information  

and adjustment procedure 

  

EATON

 www.eaton.com

Figure 2. Illustration of the leakage current in a system

Figure 3. Capacitive charging current and ground return current

This method follows Baldwin Bridger’s paper on determining the 

charging current of a system [1].

Setting the current relay and voltage relay

 WARNING

HIGH VOLTAGE! 

MAY CAUSE DEATH, BODILY INJURY, OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE. 

TURN OFF POWER AT THE SOURCE BEFORE WORKING INSIDE.

Only qualified personnel should attempt to service  

energized equipment.

1.  De-energize the C-HRG equipment.
2.  Set the time delay to minimum. There may be an additional timer 

in the control circuits, and for voltage relays the control circuit 

timer is the only timer.

3.  Set the current one setting above the expected ground return 

current that was established using resistor taps—each tap 

corresponds to a current value (as shown in “Resistor taps” 

section). For a voltage relay, use the corresponding voltage, 

which is the current to be allowed on the circuit × the  

resistance previously set with resistor taps (see note). 

Example: if the allowed ground return current on the system  

is 3 A, set the current relay to 4 A.

4.  Re-energize the equipment.
5.  Put the C-HRG in “test” mode.

6.  Make sure the selector switch is held in “test” position. The 

switch has a spring-return to normal position and must be held  

in “test” position.

7.  The relay should not pick up the test current.
8.  De-energize the equipment.
9.  Set the relay to one setting below the allowed ground  

return current.

10. Re-energize the equipment.
11. Put the C-HRG in “test” mode and hold the switch in  

“test” position.

12. The relay should pick up the test current, the alarm lights  

will go on, and the optional horn will sound.

13. Reset the alarm using the reset switch.
14. This proves that the relay works.
15. De-energize the equipment.
16. Choose a desirable pickup point below the allowed ground  

return current and set the time relay to a desirable level to  

avoid nuisance trips. 

ote:

N

There is an additional resistance of 10 Ω in the test circuit. When 

calculating the voltage 

in TEST  MODE

 using the voltage relay, it should 

be taken into consideration. For example, at step 3, a 3 A ground return  

current and 4 A setting on the current relay 

ONLY  IN TEST

 

MODE

 has a 

corresponding voltage of 4 A × (89.5 Ω - 10 Ω) = 318 V. The 89.5 Ω resistance 

is associated with 3 A ground return current. The relay should not pick up as 

that was the purpose of step 3. 

The calculations in TEST MODE should 

always take that resistance into consideration for accuracy.

 To set the 

voltage relay 

in NORMAL MODE

, the test resistance of 10 Ω should no 

longer affect the circuit.

Содержание C-HRG

Страница 1: ... PROCEDURES DESCRIBED IN THIS INSTRUCTION LEAFLET COULD RESULT IN DEATH BODILY INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE CAUTION SPECIFIC OPERATING PROCEDURES MUST BE DEVELOPED BY THE RESPONSIBLE PARTY BECAUSE OF THE UNIQUE APPLICATION AND VAST VARIETY OF SYSTEM AND USER REQUIREMENTS FAILURE TO DEVELOP SPECIFIC PROCEDURES COULD LEAD TO IMPROPER USE OR OTHER MORE SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES C HRG equipment components and...

Страница 2: ...or a separately mounted resistor assembly keep in mind that it will give off considerable heat Do not mount it on a combustible surface or adjacent to heat sensitive material or equipment Walls or floor must be sufficiently level to allow doors and covers to remain properly aligned with the structure If embedded channel iron floor sills are used they must be at or above floor level Refer to assemb...

Страница 3: ...he current This is normal and comes from residual process oils and the curing of the resistor tube insulation Lower current levels may allow the initial burn off to occur gradually with little or no visible smoking Smoking may reoccur after the initial burn off if dust or other contamination is allowed to accumulate Refer to maintenance procedures outlined in this manual Current relay device 51N T...

Страница 4: ... through the resistor causing ground current to flow The system then reacts as it would under actual system ground conditions The lights turn on alarm contacts transfer and the optional alarm horn sounds Because periodic testing is the only assurance of continuing reliability a program of regular testing and maintenance is strongly recommended Pulser circuit The pulser circuit offers a convenient ...

Страница 5: ...o change in the pulsing current is noted along the entire length of a conduit then the fault may be in the connected load If the load is a panelboard distribution switchboard or motor control center repeat the process of checking all outgoing cable groups and conduits to find the faulted feeder If the fault is not found in an outgoing feeder the fault may be internal to that equipment An important...

Страница 6: ...o allow application on power systems with an available fault current of 200 kA rms at 600 Vac maximum If any fuse must be replaced be certain that only an identically rated ULT listed fuse is installed If a substandard or underrated fuse is used it may rupture violently causing burns electrical shock and or substantial equipment damage If the original fuse is not available or its markings not legi...

Страница 7: ... 141 IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Power Distribution for Industrial Plants recommends a resistance value that limits the maximum ground current between 5 A and 10 A for high resistance ground systems It also recommends for high resistance grounding to be used only in systems of 5 kV or lower charging currents of 5 5 A or lower and never in 15 kV systems A way to estimate the capacitive...

Страница 8: ...ent 5 Put the C HRG in test mode 6 Make sure the selector switch is held in test position The switch has a spring return to normal position and must be held in test position 7 The relay should not pick up the test current 8 De energize the equipment 9 Set the relay to one setting below the allowed ground return current 10 Re energize the equipment 11 Put the C HRG in test mode and hold the switch ...

Страница 9: ...019226EN Effective October 2018 C HRG technical information and adjustment procedure EATON www eaton com Figure 4 Four wire system fault detection via current relay Figure 5 Four wire system fault detection via voltmeter relay ...

Страница 10: ...g zag grounding transformers fault detection via current relay Figure 7 Three wire system zig zag grounding transformers fault detection via voltmeter relay Figure 8 Three wire system wye broken delta grounding transformers fault detection via current relay Figure 9 Three wire system wye broken delta grounding transformers fault detection via voltmeter relay ...

Страница 11: ...ion Leaflet IL019226EN Effective October 2018 C HRG technical information and adjustment procedure EATON www eaton com Figure 10 Typical enclosure dimensions for NEMA 1 free standing system dimensions in inches mm ...

Страница 12: ...ion Leaflet IL019226EN Effective October 2018 C HRG technical information and adjustment procedure EATON www eaton com Figure 11 Typical enclosure dimensions for NEMA 1 wall mounted system dimensions in inches mm ...

Страница 13: ...13 Instruction Leaflet IL019226EN Effective October 2018 C HRG technical information and adjustment procedure EATON www eaton com Figure 12 Test log ...

Страница 14: ...ction Leaflet IL019226EN Effective October 2018 C HRG technical information and adjustment procedure EATON www eaton com Figure 13 Standard front control panel detail voltmeter relay and alarm horn options shown ...

Страница 15: ...d adjustment procedure EATON www eaton com Figure 14 Typical control scheme with fault detection via current relay and alarm option with re alarm timer Figure 15 Typical control scheme with fault detection via voltmeter optional loss of control power relay and optional push to test lights ...

Страница 16: ... clamp on ammeter to trace fault always include all three phases within ammeter jaws Figure 16 Clamp on ammeter Note 3W load one cable per phase phase C is faulted to ground inside conduit Ground current can divide into several components depending on number conductivity and location of conduit ground points Figure 17 Example of a typical fault ...

Страница 17: ...ion and adjustment procedure EATON www eaton com Note 3W load one cable per phase phase C is faulted to ground inside conduit Ground current can divide into several components depending on number conductivity and location of conduit ground points Figure 18 Example of a typical fault ...

Страница 18: ...18 Instruction Leaflet IL019226EN Effective October 2018 C HRG technical information and adjustment procedure EATON www eaton com C HRG maintenance form Date Maintenance item By ...

Страница 19: ...19 Instruction Leaflet IL019226EN Effective October 2018 C HRG technical information and adjustment procedure EATON www eaton com ...

Страница 20: ... All Rights Reserved Printed in USA Publication No IL019226EN Z21760 October 2018 Eaton is a registered trademark All other trademarks are property of their respective owners C HRG technical information and adjustment procedure Instruction Leaflet IL019226EN Effective October 2018 ...

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