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KRA Refrigeration System Installation, Operation & Maintenance Manual

 

L-3571 ENGLISH

9

S

IGHT

 G

LASS

/M

OISTURE

 I

NDICATOR

On the condensing units, there is a sight glass located directly inside the front cover. This glass will communicate many things 
about the system’s operating condition.

1.

The glass should show foam upon start-up. This should clear after a few minutes of running. If it doesn’t clear, the 
charge could be low. If there was no foam upon start-up, the system may contain no refrigerant. The glass does not 
have to be full to operate correctly. The sight glass is not to be used for charging purposes, but may help indicate an 
issue with the charge. Use proper procedures as shown in “Recharging The System” on page 12.

2.

There is a colored media around the hole inside the glass. When it is green, the system is dry. When it is yellow, the 
system is wet. Wet systems are systems that contain moisture. This will not allow your system to work correctly. See 
“TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE” on page 14.

3.

Upon unboxing the condensing unit, the sight glass may be yellow. This generally occurs because the media needs a 
liquid flow over it to correctly measure the moisture content. Hook up the unit, and let it run for about 30 minutes. The 
sight glass should turn green.

T

HERMOSTAT

The thermostat controls the operation of the condensing unit based on box temperature. Set it to a point that conforms to the 
box and system design. One thermostat is required for each box. Thermostats may be located on the condensing unit, or 
remotely.

Each box thermostat should be set to the designed-condition temperature. For example, a 40°F/4.4°C drink box should be set to 
40°F/4.4°C for operation. Setting this thermostat down to 15°F/-9.4°C will (A) not reach this temperature as the refrigeration 
system is not designed for this load, and (B) forcing any refrigeration system well below design conditions will extend the 
compressor’s run time significantly, resulting in shortened unit life. To set the thermostat, see “Thermostat Operation” on 
page 10.

Thermostat bulb or thermistor should be mounted one-third of the way down 

from the top

 on the longest side wall in the box. 

Mount it in a position where it can sense average box temperature. Do not mount bulb or thermistor near the box opening. 
Replacement thermistor cover plates are available from your dealer.

R

EFRIGERANT

 C

HARGE

All Systems - 

The system is relatively charge insensitive due to the large receiver that allows the condensing unit to 

be charged with enough refrigerant to handle most normal plate and line configuration. No further charging should be 
required for most applications.

Linesets and Plates - 

Typically, these have been evacuated and vapor charged.

Repair - 

If the charge is lost, or is suspected to be incorrect, the system must be evacuated and recharged with the 

proper amount of R-404A. See “Recharging The System” on page 12.

See Figure 10: Refrigerant Pressure-Temperature Chart, page 21. 

REFRIGERATION SYSTEM OPERATION

This section of the manual refers to essential safe operation for all KRA refrigeration systems. For any operational problems call 
your authorized dealer or the Dometic Marine Service Department at +1 954-973-2477.

KRA R

EFRIGERATION

 S

TART

-U

P

 C

HECK

 L

IST

B

EFORE

 Y

OU

 S

TART

 T

HE

 S

YSTEM

1.

Check that all refrigerant connections are tightened to10-12 ft. lbs.

2.

Check to make sure that all refrigerant lines are secured so they do not rub against other objects during operation.

3.

Ensure all suction line connections and the TXV assembly are insulated to prevent ice build-up.

4.

Confirm that electrical connections are correct, and are tight.

5.

Make sure that thermostat is securely mounted, and wires are routed safely.

6.

Make sure that unit is securely mounted. 

7.

If applicable, check to make sure that airflow into and out of the unit is not obstructed.

8.

Check water connections (if used) to make sure that they have correct flow direction, and that connections are tight 
and have two clamps.

Содержание KRA 433X 1161

Страница 1: ...ery precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual to ensure its accuracy However Dometic assumes no responsibility for errors and omission Neither is any liability assumed for damages re...

Страница 2: ...Condensing Unit 10 THERMOSTAT OPERATION 10 Operating the Dometic Control 10 Parameter Programming 11 Modbus Addresses for Dometic STIIC Interface 12 SERVICING YOUR REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 12 REFRIGERANT...

Страница 3: ...s NEC in the U S CEC in Canada 3 Open the electrical disconnect switch es before electrically connecting the unit 4 Before operating the unit be certain it is properly grounded 5 The units contain ref...

Страница 4: ...refrigerant expansion valve externally equalized expansion valve thermostat and seawater system for water cooled titanium condensers WARNING To avoid possible explosion death or injury practice safe h...

Страница 5: ...s not constant 4 10 cm of R7 insulation is required It is best to use as much insulation as is practical Call the Dometic Applications Department for advice on larger sized boxes or if you are unsure...

Страница 6: ...eded for the installation UNPACKING AND INSPECTION Units are securely packed in shipping containers approved by the International Safe Transit Association Upon arrival carefully check all items agains...

Страница 7: ...ce then add the minimum free area to get the minimum free area total for all of the units This also applies to the space airflow For example if a KRA 433X and a KRA 450X unit are in an enclosed space...

Страница 8: ...ould be in good thermal contact with the refrigerant tubing Attach it to the closest straight piece of tubing exiting the last box If either the expansion valve or its sensing bulb is located outside...

Страница 9: ...ons will extend the compressor s run time significantly resulting in shortened unit life To set the thermostat see Thermostat Operation on page 10 Thermostat bulb or thermistor should be mounted one t...

Страница 10: ...n off the first box turn on the other one Wait approximately 10 minutes Turn all boxes on and check for frost on box plate surfaces If not fully frosted check subcool 3 Follow procedures for Starting...

Страница 11: ...UP or DOWN buttons to change it then press the SET button to temporarily save it and display the the parameter code again 6 Repeat steps 4 and 5 to set other parameters if needed 7 TO PERMANENTLY SAV...

Страница 12: ...t temperature This will expedite the recovery of the refrigerant but is not necessary EVACUATE REFRIGERANT 1 Connect manifold gauges to both high and low side ports Attach center line of gauge set to...

Страница 13: ...NANCE SEAWATER SYSTEM Check the seawater strainer daily Remove any debris If you are in waters where jellyfish or other debris are a problem you may find it necessary to add a strainer on the outside...

Страница 14: ...y See technician for service 3 Low refrigerant charge Check for a refrigerant leak and repair Evacuate system and recharge with the correct amount of R 404A 4 TXV Mechanical failure Have technician co...

Страница 15: ...temperature introduce cooler air into compartment that houses the condensing unit High water temperature while you cannot remedy this problem you can help by introducing cooler air into the compartme...

Страница 16: ...S Figure 1 KRA Cabinet Type Condensing Units Figure 2 Various Flat Plate Evaporators Figure 3 Wrapped Box Evaporator Figure 4 Flat Plate Evaporator Designs Figure 5 Digital Thermostat Dometic Control...

Страница 17: ...TION PROPRIETARY NOTE THE INFORMATION CONTAINED WITHIN THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF DOMETIC CORPORATION ANY ATTEMPT TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE WITHOUT WRITTEN CONSENT FROM DOMETIC CORPORATION SHALL BE...

Страница 18: ...ory Insulated REV DATE APR DWG REVISION DESCRIPTION PROPRIETARY NOTE THE INFORMATION CONTAINED WITHIN THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF DOMETIC CORPORATION ANY ATTEMPT TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE WITHOUT WRI...

Страница 19: ...N DOMETIC APR BY DWG BY SCALE DATE REV DWG PART NUMBER PROPRIETARY NOTE THE INFORMATION CONTAINED WITHIN THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF DOMETIC CORPORATION ANY ATTEMPT TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE WITHOUT...

Страница 20: ...REV DWG PART NUMBER PROPRIETARY NOTE THE INFORMATION CONTAINED WITHIN THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF DOMETIC CORPORATION ANY ATTEMPT TO COPY OR DISTRIBUTE WITHOUT WRITTEN CONSENT FROM DOMETIC CORPO...

Страница 21: ...KRA Refrigeration System Installation Operation Maintenance Manual L 3571 ENGLISH 21 Figure 10 Refrigerant Pressure Temperature Chart...

Страница 22: ...22 L 3571 ENGLISH Figure 11 Wiring Diagram for KRA 433X Unit with 1 Box...

Страница 23: ...KRA Refrigeration System Installation Operation Maintenance Manual L 3571 ENGLISH 23 Figure 12 Wiring Diagram for KRA 433X Unit with 2 Boxes...

Страница 24: ...RPORATION SHALL BE CONSIDERED UNLAWFUL AND CAN BE CONTESTED IN A COURT OF LAW PART NUMBER DWG REV DATE SCALE DWG BY APR BY DOMETIC REVISION DESCRIPTION DWG APR DATE REV 339501 C 339501 KRA 450X KRA 1...

Страница 25: ...KRA Refrigeration System Installation Operation Maintenance Manual L 3571 ENGLISH 25 Figure 14 Wiring Diagram for KRA 450X Unit with 3 Boxes...

Страница 26: ...26 L 3571 ENGLISH NOTES...

Страница 27: ...KRA Refrigeration System Installation Operation Maintenance Manual L 3571 ENGLISH 27 NOTES...

Страница 28: ...rineSales dometic com 24 7 TECH SUPPORT FOR UNITED STATES AND CANADA 8 00 AM to 5 00 PM Eastern Time 1 800 542 2477 After hours and weekends 1 888 440 4494 INTERNATIONAL SALES AND SERVICE Europe and t...

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