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Digital Monitoring Products 

521LX/521LXT Installation Sheet 

2

Mounting the Detector Head

To install a detector head, simply line up the raised marking on the 

side of the detector with the arrow on the mounting base. Insert 

the head and rotate it clockwise approximately 15 degrees to snap 

the locking tab into place. See Figure 2.

Removing the Detector Head

To remove the detector head, simply turn counterclockwise. If 

the locking tab slot is removed, insert a small screw driver into 

the locking tab slot on the side of the base and press in while 

simultaneously turning the detector head counterclockwise as 

shown in Figure 2.

Wiring

First, pull wire through electrical box, then through the mounting 

base center opening. Connect the 4-wire harness to the J1 terminal 

according to the wiring diagram in Figure 3.

Addressing the 521LX and LXT

Addressing requires setting two on-board rotary switches to match 

the LX-Bus zone number address. Set the switches to match the 

last two zone number digits. For example, on an XR500 panel, 

to assign the detector to zone number 569 on LX-Bus 1, set the 

left rotary switch (labeled TENS) to 6 and the right rotary switch 

(labeled ONES) to 9, as shown in Figure 4. To assign to zone number 

623 on LX-Bus 2, set the left rotary switch to 2 and the right rotary 

switch to 3.

Testing Each Detector

All 521LX and 521LXT smoke detectors ship with a plastic dust 

cover for use in areas where construction is continuous. Smoke 

detectors do not work with the dust cover in place. Remove the 

dust cover after installation is completed and, prior to testing. Also, disconnect alarm notification appliances, 

releasing service devices, and extinguish ing systems prior to performing detector tests. Be sure to reconnect all 

devices at testing conclusion.
Per NFPA 72, “all smoke detectors shall be tested in place annually, to ensure smoke entry into the sensing chamber 

and alarm response. Testing with smoke or listed aerosol acceptable to the manufacturer, shall be permitted.” 

Annual functional testing is best accomplished using Smoke! In a can, Model 526, available from DMP. Carefully 

follow the directions on the can.
The detector performs a smoke test every nine seconds while its LED flashes. If smoke is detected, the rate of 

sampling increases to every 4.5 seconds. Excessive smoke must be detected in three con secutive tests for the alarm 

to sound. Therefore, when testing the detector with smoldering punks or cotton wicks, hold the smoke source near 

the opening for smoke entry and gently direct smoke into the detector for 20 seconds or until an alarm is indicated.

BE SURE TO PROPERLY EXTINGUISH THE SMOKE SOURCE AF TER TESTING!

Testing the detector with Smoke! In a Can or with a smoking 

punk only serves as a simple go/no go test. If the test is 

successful, the LED remains lit. For in-depth sensitivity testing 

see 

Sensitivity Level Test Mode

.

If testing is unsuccessful, reset the detector by performing a 

panel Sensor Reset. Snap off the detector cap by prying it loose 

with a screwdriver placed in the slot in the base of the cap as 

shown in Figure 5. Release the tabs on each side of the optical 

chamber to remove the chamber. Then, blow or brush off the 

optical block base and snap a new optical block chamber in 

place, replace the cap and verify sensitivity with the Sensitivity 

Level Test.

Figure 2:  Installing the 

521LX/521LXT on the Base

Locking Tab

Figure 3: 521LX/LXT Wiring

TXD

J1

0 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Tens

Ones

LX-Bus™

May Require an 

Interface Card

Bottom View

Black (common)

Green (data)

Yellow (data)

Red (Smoke power)

J7

J4

Figure 4: Address switches

0 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

 TENS 

S2

0 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

ONES

S1

Example:

Module rotary 

switches set for 

zone address 569 

Figure 5: 521LX/521LXT Optical Sensing Chamber

SQUEEZE

HERE

Model 525 

Optical Block 

Cover

Slot

Optical 

Bae

Detector 

Cap

Snap into 

indentation

Indentation

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