Cosmed Quark PFT, Руководство пользователя

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14 - Quark PFT User Manual
Contraindication
The physical strain to execute the respiratory manoeuvre is contraindicated in case of
some symptoms or pathology. The following list is not complete and must be
considered as a piece of mere information.
Contraindications for the Spirometer tests
Absolute contraindications
For FVC, VC and MVV tests:
•
Post-operating state from thoracic surgery
For FVC tests:
•
Severe instability of the airways (such as a destructive bronchial emphysema)
•
Bronchial non-specific marked hypersensitivity
•
Serious problems for the gas exchange (total or partial respiratory insufficiency)
Relative contraindications
For FVC tests:
•
spontaneous post-pneumothorax state
•
arterial-venous aneurysm
•
strong arterial hypertension
• pregnancy with complications at the 3
rd
month.
For MVV test:
•
hyperventilation syndrome
Contraindications for Bronchial provocation tests
The bronchial provocation tests must be executed according to the doctor’s discretion.
There are not data that reveal specific contraindication for the bronchial provocation test
through inhalation.
The modern standard processes have been revealing secure in several clinical studies.
However it is recommendable to respect the following contraindications:
Absolute contraindications
•
Serious bronchial obstruction (FEV1 in adults)
•
Recent myocardium infarct
•
Recent vascular-cerebral accident
•
Known arterial aneurysm
•
Incapacity for understanding the provocation test procedures and its implications.
Relative contraindications
•
Bronchial obstruction caused by the respiratory manoeuvre.
•
Moderate or serious bronchial obstruction. For ex. Predicted value FEV1 less than
1.51 in men and predicted value FEV1 in women less than 1.21.
•
Recent infection in the superior air tracts
•
During the asthmatic re-acuting
•
Hypertension
•
Pregnancy
•
A pharmacology treatment epilepsy
Contraindications for Exercise testing
Read carefully the exercise testing chapter.