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Technical Manual
CODEL
5
2.1.1.2. LED Control
Operation of the emitting LED is controlled by the on-board processor. The LED is pulsed periodically
as shown in figure 4.These very brief duration pulses enable the instrument to operate without
interference from other light sources within the tunnel.
Figure 4: LED Pulse Graph
2.1.1.3. Measurement Elements
The visibility channel produces a modulated beam of light from a pulsed LED focused by a lens to a
retro-reflector mounted some 3m away. An internal detector monitors the brightness of the emitted
pulses of light (Vis Tx). The reflected beam is gathered by a second lens and focussed onto a
receiving detector (Vis Rx). The ratio of signals from the two detectors provides the measurement of
transmissivity.
2.1.1.4. Detector Element
Two silicon detectors are utilised one to measure the initial brightness of the emitted light (Vis Tx), the
other to measure the intensity of the received light (Vis Rx) after transmission to and reflection from
the retro-reflector unit.
The processor takes a series of measurements immediately prior to 'pulsing' the emitter LED in order
to monitor the inherent background levels of light intensity. Then a series of measurements is made
while the LED is illuminated and again after the LED is switched to check that the background levels
haven’t changed. The high frequency at which this occurs provides the device with extremely high
immunity from the effects of background lighting.
2.1.1.5. Calibration
It is normal for these instruments to be calibrated during a tunnel closure when it is expected that the
opacity will be zero. The instrument can be calibrated by selecting a calibrate mode where, instead of
calculating opacity using a fixed calibration factor, the instrument assumes an opacity value of zero
and calculates the calibration factor required.
Set Cal Vis = 1000000 x (Vis Tx/Vis Rx)
2.1.1.6. Diagnostic Data
Measurements of opacity and transmissivity are calculated from the two detector measurements. First
the detector measurements are smoothed to improve signal to noise and calculations made as
follows:
Содержание Tunnel Tech 700 Series
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