manualshive.com logo in svg

Cisco 7401ASR, Руководство по установке и настройке

Поделиться
Скачать
Cisco 7401ASR Скачать руководство пользователя страница 105

5-9

Cisco 7401ASR Installation and Configuration Guide

OL-5419-01 B0

Chapter 5      Troubleshooting

  PXF Troubleshooting Information

      

     Packets ignored:               0     |    ring space:

         shadow ring full:          0     |        shadow ring:           16384

         in ring full:              0     |        inring:                  968

         PXF inactive:              0

      

     tx credits:             16230330     |    delayed credits:               0

     holdq enqueues:                0     |    requeue drops:                 0

     interrupts:                40538     |    interrupt misses:           1947

     interrupt packets:         53326

     pending read bytes:            0

      

          Interface    Pkts In   Chars In   Pkts Out  Chars Out     Punted    Dropped

              Fa0/0          0          0   30000000 1740000000        970          0

              Et1/0          0          0          0          0      21309          0

              Et1/1          0          0          0          0          0          0

              Et1/2          0          0          0          0          0          0

              Et1/3          0          0          0          0          0          0

              Se2/0          0          0          0          0        963          0

              Se2/1          0          0          0          0          0          0

              Se2/2          0          0          0          0          0          0

              Se2/3          0          0          0          0          0          0

              Fa3/0          0          0          0          0        963          0

              PO4/0   30000000 1440000000          0          0        963          0

              AT5/0          0          0          0          0      23192          0

                Vi1          0          0          0          0          0          0

                Vt1          0          0          0          0          0          0

                Vi2          0          0          0          0          0          0

                Vt2          0          0          0          0          0          0

Note

CPU usage becomes more efficient as packet load increases. For example, if you are running at 60% CPU 
with only 33% of customer load on the system, this does not mean that you need 180% CPU for 100% 
of customers. Part of the original 60% CPU usage is overhead usage, which does not increase as packet 
load increases.

Ignored Packets

Packet ignores on an interface may result from high CPU usage. Enter the show interfaces command to 
display any input ignores:

Router# show interfaces ethernet 0/0 

        Ethernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up 

        ... 

        21 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 21 ignored 

Packets are ignored if there is no available CPU to accept the new packet. This can happen if the router 
is overloaded with traffic, but can also happen if the interface is faulty. If ignores are present on all 
interfaces, then the router is probably overloaded with traffic, or does not have sufficient free buffers in 
the pool that match the maximum transmission unit (MTU) on interfaces. In the latter case, an increment 
of the ignored counter is followed by an increment of the no buffer counter: 

Router# show interfaces serial 0/0 

        ... 

        1567 packets input, 0 bytes, 22 no buffer 

        22 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 22 ignored, 0 abort 

Содержание 7401ASR

Страница 1: ...stems Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose CA 95134 1706 USA http www cisco com Tel 408 526 4000 800 553 NETS 6387 Fax 408 526 4100 Cisco 7401ASR Installation and Configuration Guide Customer Order Number Text Part Number OL 5419 01 B0 ...

Страница 2: ...lowing measures Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio That is make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits controlled by...

Страница 3: ...Service Request Severity xix Obtaining Additional Publications and Information xx C H A P T E R 1 Overview and Parts Installation 1 1 Hardware Overview 1 1 Front View 1 2 LEDs 1 3 Rear View 1 4 System Board 1 4 System Management Functions 1 5 Checking the Shipping Container Contents 1 5 Installation Checklist 1 6 Installing the CompactFlash Disk GBIC and Port Adapter 1 7 Installing and Removing th...

Страница 4: ...aching the Cable Management Bracket 2 8 Installing Rack Mount Brackets on the Rear of the Chassis 2 8 Installing the Chassis in the Rack 2 9 Two Post Rack Installation 2 10 Four Post Rack Installation 2 11 Attaching a Chassis Ground Connection 2 11 Connecting Port Adapter Cables 2 13 Connecting I O Cables 2 14 Connecting Console and Auxiliary Port Cables 2 14 Connecting Native Gigabit Ethernet and...

Страница 5: ... a Basic Configuration Using Global Configuration Mode 3 20 Saving the Running Configuration to NVRAM 3 21 Checking the Running Configuration Settings 3 21 Performing Other Configuration Tasks 3 21 Replacing or Recovering a Lost Password 3 22 Overview of the Password Recovery Procedure 3 22 Details of the Password Recovery Procedure 3 23 Viewing Your System Configuration 3 25 Performing Complex Co...

Страница 6: ...nd Cabling Specifications A 4 GBIC Cabling and Connection Equipment A 4 GBIC SX or WS G5484 A 5 GBIC LX LH or WS G5486 A 5 GBIC ZX or WS G5487 A 6 Fast Ethernet Ethernet RJ 45 Port Pinouts A 6 Console and Auxiliary Port Signals and Pinouts A 8 Alarm Port A 9 Lithium Battery Caution A 9 A P P E N D I X B PXF Information B 1 Using show Commands B 1 Using the show version Command B 2 Using the show c...

Страница 7: ...Using the mkdir Command C 10 Using the rmdir Command C 11 Using the delete Command C 11 Enabling Booting from a CompactFlash Disk C 12 Making a CompactFlash Disk Based Software Image the Bootable Software Image C 13 A P P E N D I X D Configuration Register Information D 1 Configuration Bit Meanings D 1 Bits 0 3 D 2 Bit 6 D 3 Bit 7 D 3 Bit 8 D 4 Bit 10 and Bit 14 D 4 Bit 11 and Bit 12 D 4 Bit 13 D ...

Страница 8: ...Contents viii Cisco 7401ASR Installation and Configuration Guide OL 5419 01 B0 ...

Страница 9: ...ge xx Audience To use this publication you should be familiar not only with Cisco router hardware and cabling but also with electronic circuitry and wiring practices You should also have experience as an electronic or electromechanical technician This installation guide explains the initial hardware installation and basic configuration procedures for the Cisco 7401ASR router It contains procedures...

Страница 10: ...hapter provides basic system startup troubleshooting information A Specifications This appendix provides system specifications as well as port and cabling pinouts and specifications B PXF Information This appendix contains information about enabling PXF features and PXF show commands C Using the CompactFlash Disk This appendix contains information about using the CompactFlash Disk D Configuration ...

Страница 11: ...on Means reader be careful You are capable of doing something that might result in equipment damage or loss of data The symbol represents the key labeled Control for example the key combination D in a screen display means hold down the Control key while you press the D key Nonprinting characters such as passwords are in angle brackets Default responses to system prompts are in square brackets An e...

Страница 12: ...j elektrische schakelingen betrokken risico s en dient u op de hoogte te zijn van de standaard praktijken om ongelukken te voorkomen Voor een vertaling van de waarschuwingen die in deze publicatie verschijnen dient u de vertaalde veiligheidswaarschuwingen te raadplegen die bij dit apparaat worden geleverd Opmerking BEWAAR DEZE INSTRUCTIES Opmerking Deze documentatie dient gebruikt te worden in com...

Страница 13: ...Gebrauch in Verbindung mit dem Installationshandbuch für Ihr Gerät bestimmt das dem Gerät beiliegt Entnehmen Sie bitte alle weiteren Informationen dem Handbuch Installations oder Konfigurationshandbuch o Ä für Ihr spezifisches Gerät Figyelem FONTOS BIZTONSÁGI ELÕÍRÁSOK Ez a figyelmezetõ jel veszélyre utal Sérülésveszélyt rejtõ helyzetben van Mielõtt bármely berendezésen munkát végezte legyen figye...

Страница 14: ...ação destina se a ser utilizada em conjunto com o manual de instalação incluído com o produto específico Consulte o manual de instalação o manual de configuração ou outra documentação adicional inclusa para obter mais informações Advertencia INSTRUCCIONES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURIDAD Este símbolo de aviso indica peligro Existe riesgo para su integridad física Antes de manipular cualquier equipo consid...

Страница 15: ...iar with the following terms and acronyms Cache Memory with fast access and small capacity used to temporarily store recently accessed data found either incorporated into the processor or near it DCE data communications equipment DMA direct memory access DTE data terminal equipment EPROM erasable programmable read only memory EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory ...

Страница 16: ...nnect Primary secondary tertiary cache Hierarchical cache memory storage based on the proximity of the cache to the core of the processor Primary cache is closest to the processor core and has the fastest access Secondary cache has slower access than primary cache but faster access than tertiary cache PXF Parallel eXpress Forwarding A secondary processor used to accelerate Cisco IOS services RFI r...

Страница 17: ...software documentation contains Cisco IOS software configuration information and support See the modular configuration and modular command reference publications in the set that corresponds to the software release installed on your Cisco hardware Cisco IOS Enterprise VPN Configuration Guide at http www cisco com univercd cc td doc product core 7100 swcg index htm Cisco IOS Security Configuration G...

Страница 18: ...chnical assistance The Cisco Technical Support Website on Cisco com features extensive online support resources In addition Cisco Technical Assistance Center TAC engineers provide telephone support If you do not hold a valid Cisco service contract contact your reseller Cisco Technical Support Website The Cisco Technical Support Website provides online documents and tools for troubleshooting and re...

Страница 19: ...ers are assigned immediately to S1 and S2 service requests to help keep your business operations running smoothly To open a service request by telephone use one of the following numbers Asia Pacific 61 2 8446 7411 Australia 1 800 805 227 EMEA 32 2 704 55 55 USA 1 800 553 2447 For a complete list of Cisco TAC contacts go to this URL http www cisco com techsupport contacts Definitions of Service Req...

Страница 20: ...arter Packet delivers coverage of the latest industry trends technology breakthroughs and Cisco products and solutions as well as network deployment and troubleshooting tips configuration examples customer case studies certification and training information and links to scores of in depth online resources You can access Packet magazine at this URL http www cisco com packet iQ Magazine is the quart...

Страница 21: ... Replacing the SDRAM DIMM page 1 11 Warning Before you install operate or service the system read the Site Preparation and Safety Guide This guide contains important safety information you should know before working with the system Hardware Overview The Cisco 7401ASR router supports the following features Online insertion and removal OIR Allows you to add replace or remove port adapters without in...

Страница 22: ...bps port that uses a Gigabit Interface Converter GBIC and a Fast Ethernet Ethernet 10 100 Mbps port with an RJ 45 connector Any two of the four ports are available at any one time Both 25 MHz and 50 MHz port adapter operation A 64 or 128 MB CompactFlash Disk A single power supply that is available in four options AC single 24V DC single 48V DC and dual 48V DC 1 Port adapter slot with installed por...

Страница 23: ...n No remains constantly on 2 LINK GBIC LINK 0 Green Yes 3 FE 0 LINK FE 0 LINK Green Yes 4 100 Mbps FE 0 Green On No remains constantly on 5 GBIC 1 ENABLE GBIC 1 ENABLE Green No remains constantly on 6 LINK GBIC LINK 1 Green On Yes 7 FE 1 LINK FE 1 LINK Green Yes 8 100 Mbps FE 1 Green On No remains constantly on 9 STATUS System Status Green On No remains constantly on 10 COMPACT FLASH CompactFlash ...

Страница 24: ...intains and executes the system management functions for the Cisco 7401ASR router The processor also performs some memory and environmental monitoring functions The Parallel eXpress Forwarding PXF processor enables parallel IP multipacket processing functions working with the Route Processor to provide accelerated packet switching as well as accelerated IP Layer 3 feature processing System control...

Страница 25: ...01ASR Components List to check the contents of the Cisco 7401ASR router shipping container Do not discard the shipping container You need the container if you move or ship the Cisco 7401ASR router in the future Table 1 1 Cisco 7401ASR Components List Component Description Received Chassis Cisco 7401ASR chassis configured with an AC or DC power supply a port adapter filler plate and a CompactFlash ...

Страница 26: ...the Cisco 7401ASR Router Installation Checklist Table 1 2 on page 1 6 Indicate when each procedure or verification is completed When the checklist is completed place it in your site log along with the other records for your new router Table 1 2 Cisco 7401ASR Router Installation Checklist Task Verified By Date Date router received Router and all accessories unpacked Types and numbers of interfaces ...

Страница 27: ...Converter page 1 8 Installing and Removing a Port Adapter or Service Adapter page 1 10 Installing and Removing the CompactFlash Disk Figure 1 4 Installing and Removing the CompactFlash Disk Insert the CompactFlash Disk in the CompactFlash Disk slot 1 with the label with the vendor name and memory size facing up It protrudes when completely seated To remove the CompactFlash Disk grasp it and pull i...

Страница 28: ... Attaching the GBIC Interface Cables section on page 2 17 and see the Gigabit Ethernet GBIC Configurations and Port and Cabling Specifications section on page A 4 Figure 1 5 Gigabit Interface Converter GBIC The Gigabit Ethernet Gigabit Interface Converter GBIC port is a 1000 Mbps optical interface in the form of an SC type duplex port that supports IEEE 802 3z interfaces compliant with the 1000BAS...

Страница 29: ...GBIC so the label is on top and the alignment groove is down Note The GBIC is keyed so that it cannot be inserted incorrectly Step 3 Insert the GBIC into GBIC slot 0 or 1 The tabs on either side of the GBIC snap into place when you have completely and properly inserted the GBIC Step 4 Repeat Step 2 and Step 3 if you are inserting a second GBIC Note Do not remove the plug from the GBIC optical bore...

Страница 30: ... it is removed Removing a port adapter when traffic is flowing through the ports can cause system disruption The Cisco 7401ASR router supports OIR of the port adapter However if you choose to power off the router to remove or install a port adapter turn the power switch to the off position and then remove the power cable After you have replaced the port adapter or inserted afiller panel replace th...

Страница 31: ...r inserted halfway attach the cables before seating the port adapter and securing the port adapter latch Step 6 Locate the port adapter slot guides Carefully slide the port adapter into the port adapter slot and seat it When installed the port adapter input output panel should be flush with the face of the router Step 7 Rotate the port adapter latch to the upright locked position and use a Phillip...

Страница 32: ...including the power cables For AC power supplies unplug the AC power cord from the power outlet For DC power supplies to ensure that all power is off locate the circuit breaker on the panel board that services the DC circuit switch the circuit breaker to the off position and tape the switch handle of the circuit breaker in the off position Figure 1 8 Removing the Screws and Releasing the Cover Ste...

Страница 33: ... inch and then lift it from the chassis Removing and Installing the SDRAM DIMM Follow these instructions to remove and replace the SDRAM DIMM Figure 1 10 Removing and Replacing the DIMM Step 1 Attach an ESD preventative wrist strap between you and an unpainted router surface Step 2 Locate the DIMM ENABLED RXCELLS RXCARRIER RXALARM TX RX ENHANCEDATM 66449 66284 1 2 3 1 Spring latch on DIMM socket 3...

Страница 34: ...et before inserting it Step 5 Locate the notches and align the DIMM with the DIMM socket Step 6 Gently insert the new DIMM taking care not to damage the pins on the edge of the DIMM Step 7 Press the spring latches to lock the DIMM in place Replacing the Cover Step 1 Replace the cover lower it onto the chassis and push the cover toward the rear of the chassis to lock it in place Step 2 Replace and ...

Страница 35: ...uipment included with the Cisco 7401ASR router when it is shipped from the factory The kit provides the hardware needed to mount the router in a standard 19 inch equipment rack or a two post rack or a 21 23 inch equipment rack If you are not rack mounting your Cisco 7401ASR router place it on a sturdy tabletop or platform Preparing to Install the Cisco 7401ASR Router Before installing your Cisco 7...

Страница 36: ...asure optional Level optional The rack mount and cable management kit includes the following parts Two rack mount brackets for mounting the chassis in the rack One cable management bracket Four 12 24 x 0 5 in screws to secure the rack mount brackets to the chassis Four 8 18 x 37 in screws to secure the rack mount brackets to a 19 inch rack Four 8 x 375 in screws to secure the rack mount brackets t...

Страница 37: ...ty to connect a serial port to a T1 network Some telephone systems require a minimum number of 1 bits per time unit in a data stream called ones density Several T1 CSU DSU devices are available as additional equipment and most provide a V 35 EIA TIA 449 or EIA 530 electrical interface Ethernet transceiver Token Ring multistation access unit MSAU ESD preventative wrist strap Power cord Appropriate ...

Страница 38: ...finished chassis surface Avoid contact between the printed circuit boards and clothing The wrist strap only protects components from ESD voltages on the body ESD voltages on clothing can still cause damage Caution For safety periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic strap The measurement should be between 1 and 10 megaohms Mohms Site Requirement Guidelines Warning Before you instal...

Страница 39: ...g topics General Tabletop or Workbench Installation page 2 5 Rack Mounting a Cisco 7401ASR Router page 2 6 Attaching the Chassis Rack Mount and Cable Management Brackets page 2 7 Installing the Chassis in the Rack page 2 9 General Tabletop or Workbench Installation The router should already be in the area where you will install it and your installation location should already be determined If not ...

Страница 40: ...and exhaust vents of the router and no exhaust air from other equipment will be drawn into the chassis Also ensure that there is approximately 19 inches 48 3 cm of clearance at the front and rear of the chassis This completes the general tabletop or workbench installation Rack Mounting a Cisco 7401ASR Router The chassis mounts to two rack posts with brackets that attach to either the front or the ...

Страница 41: ... you use the router will protrude or be recessed in the rack To install the rack mount and cable management brackets on a Cisco 7401ASR router for a front rack mount configuration complete the following steps Step 1 Locate the threaded holes in the front sides of the chassis Step 2 Align the rack mount bracket 1 to the side of the router Depending on which set of rack mount bracket holes you choos...

Страница 42: ... a Cisco 7401ASR router for a front rack mount configuration Go to the Installing the Chassis in the Rack section on page 2 9 Installing Rack Mount Brackets on the Rear of the Chassis Figure 2 5 Attaching the Rack Mount Brackets to the Rear of the Chassis To install the rack mount and cable management brackets on a Cisco 7401ASR router for a rear rack mount configuration complete the following ste...

Страница 43: ...he rack mount brackets to two posts or mounting strips in the rack using the four screws provided Because the brackets support the weight of the entire chassis be sure to use all four screws to fasten the two rack mount brackets to the rack posts Figure 2 6 on page 2 10 and Figure 2 7 on page 2 11 show typical installations in two post and four post equipment racks We recommend that you allow at l...

Страница 44: ... sudden twists or moves Step 4 Slide the chassis into the rack pushing it back until the brackets meet the mounting strips or posts on both sides of the rack Step 5 Keeping the brackets flush against the posts or mounting strips align the holes in the brackets with the holes on the rack or mounting strip Step 6 For each bracket insert and tighten two 12 24 x 0 5 inch screws to the rack This comple...

Страница 45: ...inst the posts or mounting strips align the holes in the brackets with the holes on the rack or mounting strip Step 6 For each bracket insert and tighten two 12 24 x 0 5 inch screws to the rack This completes the procedure for installing the chassis in the rack Proceed to the Attaching a Chassis Ground Connection section on page 2 11 to continue the installation Attaching a Chassis Ground Connecti...

Страница 46: ...o Systems they are available from a commercial hardware vendor One grounding wire 6 AWG 0 162 inch 4 115 mm diameter with approximately 0 108 inch 2 743 mm insulation for a total wire diameter of approximately 0 27 inches 6 858 mm The wire length is dependent on your router location and site environment This wire is not available from Cisco Systems it is available from a commercial cable vendor Nu...

Страница 47: ...crews Step 7 Connect the opposite end of the grounding wire to the appropriate grounding point at your site to ensure an adequate chassis ground This completes the procedure for attaching a chassis ground connection Go to the following cabling sections for information on attaching cables Connecting Port Adapter Cables The instructions for connecting the cables for the port adapter installed in the...

Страница 48: ...er console port as follows 9600 baud 8 data bits no parity 2 stop bits 9600 8N2 After you establish normal router operation you can disconnect the terminal Refer to Table 2 2 for a list of the pins used on the RJ 45 to DB 25 adapters used with an RJ 45 cable to connect terminals and modems to the Cisco7200 series routers The cable you use may be a roll over cable or a straight cable A roll over ca...

Страница 49: ...o the Cisco 7200 series routers Both ports are configured as asynchronous serial ports Figure 2 11 shows the RJ 45 console and auxiliary port connections For console and auxiliary port pinouts for the RJ 45 connector see Appendix A Specifications the uckers3cat 1 Pin 1 3 Pin 8 2 Pin 1 and pin 8 should be the same color 84532 1 3 2 Table 2 3 Asynchronous Device Cabling Options Access Server Port RJ...

Страница 50: ... are on the PCI bus 1 The port adapter slot one Gigabit Ethernet 1000 port and one Fast Ethernet RJ 45 10 100 port are on PCI bus 0 Attaching the Fast Ethernet Ethernet 10 100 Cables The RJ 45 ports support IEEE 802 3 Ethernet and IEEE 802 3u Fast Ethernet interfaces compliant with 10BASET and 100BASETX specifications The RJ 45 port supports standard straight through and crossover Category 5 unshi...

Страница 51: ...GBIC Interface Cables The GBIC ports support IEEE 8092 3z optical Gigabit Ethernet interfaces compliant with 1000BASESX and 1000BASELX specifications After you install the GBIC in the Gigabit Ethernet port you must attach the cables to the GBIC The instructions that follow apply to all supported platforms See Appendix A Specifications for more information on GBIC cabling and cabling specifications...

Страница 52: ...ion and Operating Distance Product Number GBIC Description Operating Distance GBIC SX or WS G5484 Short wavelength 1000BASESX Contains a Class 1 laser of 850 nm for 1000BASESX short wavelength applications Operates on standard multimode fiber optic link spans of up to 1804 ft 550 m GBIC LX LH or WS G5486 Long wavelength long haul 1000BASELX LH Contains a Class 1 laser of 1300 nm for 1000BASELX LH ...

Страница 53: ...ectors only one cable that has both TX and RX connectors is required A mode conditioning patch cord can be used with the GBIC LX LH or WS G5486 to allow reliable laser transmission between the single mode laser source on the GBIC and a multimode optical fiber cable See the Attaching the Mode Conditioning Patch Cord section on page 2 21 for installation instructions Mode Conditioning Patch Cord Des...

Страница 54: ...ed off center see Offset in Figure 2 14 to a graded index multimode optical fiber Figure 2 14 shows a diagram of the mode conditioning patch cord assembly A mode conditioning patch cord assembly is composed of duplex optical fibers including a single mode to multimode offset launch fiber connected to the transmitter and a second conventional graded index multimode optical fiber connected to the re...

Страница 55: ...ptacle on the GBIC See Figure 2 13 Step 2 Attach the network ends of your patch cord to the appropriate 1000BASEX equipment in your building cable plant Ensure that you connect the TX and RX ports on one end of the patch cord to the RX and TX ports respectively on the other end Connect TX to RX and RX to TX This completes the procedures for connecting the I O cables 1 Beige color identifier 6 Mult...

Страница 56: ...tate relay Cisco IOS writes to a hardware port and the relay contact opens If the system enters into a ROMmon or watchdog reset state the relay contacts close The closing contacts alert the alarm annunciator or monitor that a Cisco IOS crash has occurred If interfaces fail or other non fatal errors occur the alarm port does not respond Continue to use SNMP to manage these types of errors For alarm...

Страница 57: ...t Warning The AC power supply has double pole neutral fusing Connecting AC Input Power Figure 2 17 Connecting AC Input Power Connect an AC input power supply as follows Step 1 At the front of the router check that the power switch is in the off O position Step 2 Plug the power cable into the AC connector on the router Step 3 Plug the AC power supply cable into the AC power source Note After poweri...

Страница 58: ...ply as follows Step 1 At the front of the router check that the power switch is in the off O position Step 2 Ensure that no current is flowing through the DC power supply leads To ensure that all power is OFF locate the circuit breaker on the panel board that services the DC circuit switch the circuit breaker to the OFF position and tape the switch handle of the circuit breaker in the OFF position...

Страница 59: ...ep 5 If you have a dual DC power supply repeat Step 4 for the second plug Step 6 Insert the DC plug into the DC power connector on the chassis If you have a dual DC power supply insert the second DC plug into the DC power connector Step 7 Switch the circuit breaker to the on position Note After powering off the router wait at least 30 seconds before powering it on again This completes the procedur...

Страница 60: ...2 26 Cisco 7401ASR Installation and Configuration Guide OL 5419 01 B0 Chapter 2 Rack Mounting Tabletop Installation and Cabling Connecting Power ...

Страница 61: ...tion and modular command reference publications in the Cisco IOS software configuration documentation set that corresponds to the software release installed on your Cisco hardware To configure a Cisco 7401ASR router from a console you need to connect a terminal to the router console port Functional Overview This section provides a functional overview of the Cisco 7401ASR router It describes the nu...

Страница 62: ...erface is omitted Router show interfaces GigabitEthernet0 0 is up line protocol is down Hardware is i82543 Livengood address is 0000 0000 0000 bia 0000 0000 0000 Internet address is 1 1 1 2 MTU 1500 bytes BW 1000000 Kbit DLY 10 usec reliability 255 255 txload 1 255 rxload 1 255 display text omitted GigabitEthernet0 1 is administratively down line protocol is down Hardware is i82543 Livengood addre...

Страница 63: ...ter was replaced other devices on the network would have to update their data structures with the new address If the other devices did not update quickly enough the same MAC address could appear in more than one device at the same time Note Storing the MAC addresses for every slot in one central location means the addresses stay with the memory device on which they are stored Online Insertion and ...

Страница 64: ...ental Monitoring The environmental monitoring functions use two sensors Sensor 1 near the processor and Sensor 2 near the power supply If the air temperature exceeds a defined threshold the system controller displays warning messages on the console terminal and if the temperature exceeds the shutdown threshold the system controller shuts down the system The system stores the present parameter meas...

Страница 65: ...t air of other equipment Ensure adequate clearance around the sides of the chassis so that cooling air can flow through the chassis interior unimpeded and exhaust air exits the chassis and is not drawn into the inlet vent of another device The show environment command displays reports of the current environmental system status The report displays parameters that are out of the normal values No par...

Страница 66: ... environment table command displays the temperature and voltage thresholds for each temperature sensor and for each monitored status level These thresholds are related to those listed in Table 3 1 and Table 3 2 The display also lists the shutdown threshold for the system Following is sample output of the show environment table command for a Cisco 7401ASR router Router show environment table Sample...

Страница 67: ...er supply 1 is Internal 24VDC Power Supply Unit is on Power supply 2 is unmeasured Temperature readings chassis inlet measured at 35C 95F chassis outlet measured at 29C 84F Voltage readings 1 8 V PXF measured at 1 79 V 1 8 V CPU measured at 1 77 V 2 50 V measured at 2 47 V 3 30 V measured at 3 28 V 5 00 V measured at 4 98 V 5 20 V measured at 5 18 V 12 25 V measured at 12 36 V 12 00 V measured at ...

Страница 68: ...red at 3 28 V 5 00 V measured at 4 98 V 5 20 V measured at 5 18 V 12 25 V measured at 12 26 V 12 00 V measured at 12 15 V Fans Fan 1 is believed to be working Fan 2 is believed to be working Fan 3 is believed to be working Fan 4 is believed to be working Fan 5 is believed to be working Fan Failures When the system power is on all five fans should be operational The system continues to operate if a...

Страница 69: ...ditions After installing your Cisco 7401ASR router and connecting cables start the router as follows Step 1 At the front of the router place the power switch on the power supply in the on position Step 2 Listen for the fans you should immediately hear them operating Step 3 During the boot process observe the system LEDs The LEDs on the port adapter go on and off in irregular sequence They may go o...

Страница 70: ...interfaces To verify correct operation of each interface complete the first time startup procedures and configuration and then refer to the configuration note for the port adapter for LED descriptions and to check the status of the interfaces If the system does not complete each of the steps in the startup procedure proceed to Chapter 5 Troubleshooting for troubleshooting recommendations and proce...

Страница 71: ...ess Step 1 Attach the appropriate synchronous serial cable to synchronous serial interface 0 on the router Step 2 Turn the power switch on the power supply to the on position This action turns on AC power to the router Note After powering off the router wait at least 30 seconds before powering it on again The router loads the operating system image from Flash memory If the remote end of the WAN co...

Страница 72: ... Rights clause at FAR sec 52 227 19 and subparagraph c 1 ii of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS sec 252 227 7013 cisco Systems Inc 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose California 95134 1706 Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS tm 7400 Software C7400 JS M Version 12 2 Copyright c 1986 2001 by cisco Systems Inc Compiled Fri 19 May 01 13 12 by Biff Image text b...

Страница 73: ...most of the questions A typical configuration using IP IPX and AppleTalk follows and continues through Step 8 Configuring global parameters Enter host name Router Step 4 Enter enable secret enable and virtual terminal passwords The enable secret password is a one way cryptographic secret password used instead of the enable password when it exists Enter enable secret barney The enable password is u...

Страница 74: ...ly IP IPX and AppleTalk are the selected protocols for this example Configuring global parameters Enter host name Router router The enable secret is a one way cryptographic secret used instead of the enable password when it exists Enter enable secret barney The enable password is used when there is no enable secret and when using older software and some boot images Enter enable password betty Ente...

Страница 75: ...ble when using the RJ 45 media speed 10 100 1000 auto duplex full half auto The following speed duplex settings are supported Media Type Speed Duplex RJ45 10 100 auto full half auto GBIC ignored 1000 ignored full By default on this interface When using the GBIC media there is also the additional negotiation auto command that is used to enable the IEEE 801 1z Gigabit Ethernet 1000 Mbps autonegotiat...

Страница 76: ...you have any problems with your Gigabit Ethernet interfaces you will need to provide this information to Cisco for analysis Resetting the Interface Should you have a problem with your interface and you want to try and reset it use the command clear interface GigabitEthernet 0 X where X is either 0 or 1 Clearing Counters Interface counters may be cleared reset by using the command clear counters Gi...

Страница 77: ...ditional ATM interfaces are available in your system you are prompted for their configurations as well Configuring Fast Ethernet Interfaces In the following example a Fast Ethernet interface in slot 1 is configured for a Fast Ethernet LAN using IP Follow these steps to configure Fast Ethernet interfaces Step 1 Using your own addresses and mask at the setup prompts respond to the prompts as follows...

Страница 78: ...arameters Configuring interface serial 1 0 Is this interface in use yes Configure IP on this interface yes IP address for this interface 1 1 1 30 Number of bits in subnet field 0 Class A network is 1 1 1 0 0 subnet bits mask is 24 Step 2 Determine if you are going to enable IPX on this interface if you are enter the unique IPX network number Configure IPX on this interface no yes IPX network numbe...

Страница 79: ... for this interface 1 1 1 20 Number of bits in subnet field 0 Class C network is 1 1 1 0 0 subnet bits mask is 24 Configure IPX on this interface yes IPX network number 2 Configure AppleTalk on this interface no yes Extended AppleTalk network no yes AppleTalk starting cable range 0 Configuring interface Serial1 0 Is this interface in use no yes Configure IP on this interface no yes Configure IP un...

Страница 80: ...urations use the configure command For information on additional interface configuration and specific system configurations refer to the modular configuration and modular command reference publications in the Cisco IOS software configuration documentation set that corresponds to the software release installed on your Cisco hardware Performing a Basic Configuration Using Global Configuration Mode Y...

Страница 81: ...mands available to you enter at the prompt while in configuration mode Saving the Running Configuration to NVRAM To store the configuration or changes to your startup configuration in NVRAM enter the copy running config startup config command at the Router prompt Router copy running config startup config Using this command saves the configuration settings that you created in the router using confi...

Страница 82: ... the Password Recovery Procedure Following is an overview of the steps in the password recovery procedure Step 1 If you can log in to the router enter the show version command to determine the existing configuration register value Step 2 Press the Break key to get to the bootstrap program prompt ROM monitor You might need to reload the system image by power cycling the router Step 3 Change the con...

Страница 83: ... prompt rommon1 Proceed to Step 6 If Break is disabled power cycle the router turn the router off or unplug the power cord and then restore power Then proceed to Step 5 Step 5 Within 60 seconds of restoring the power to the router press the Break key or send a Break This action causes the router to enter the ROM monitor and display the ROM monitor prompt rommon1 Step 6 Set the configuration regist...

Страница 84: ... into running memory This action allows you to modify or replace passwords in the configuration Router configure memory Step 14 Enter the privileged EXEC command configure terminal to enter configuration mode Hostname configure terminal Step 15 Change all three passwords using the following commands Hostname config enable secret newpassword1 Hostname config enable password newpassword2 Hostname co...

Страница 85: ... and sources of configuration files and the boot images The following sample output of the show version command shows a Cisco 7401ASR running Cisco IOS Release 12 2 1 DD Router show version Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS tm 7400 Software C7400 JS M Version 12 2 V99 1 Copyright c 1986 2001 by cisco Systems Inc Compiled Sat 19 May 01 11 31 by Image text base 0x60008960 data base 0x...

Страница 86: ... 9728 bytes tmc column 0 memory bank 0 32 Mb 26 Mb 0 bytes 5703 Kb tmc internal memory column 1 16 Kb 512 bytes 0 bytes 15 Kb tmc column 1 memory bank 0 32 Mb 480 Kb 352 Kb 31 Mb tmc internal memory column 2 16 Kb 1536 bytes 512 bytes 14 Kb tmc column 2 memory bank 0 32 Mb 23 Kb 32 Kb 31 Mb tmc internal memory column 3 16 Kb 10 Kb 0 bytes 5632 bytes tmc column 3 memory bank 0 32 Mb 471 Kb 0 bytes ...

Страница 87: ... have installed your Cisco 7401ASR router hardware checked all external connections turned on the system power allowed the system to boot up and minimally configured the system you might need to perform more complex configurations which are beyond the scope of this publication For information on configuring VPN on the VPN Acceleration Module see Chapter 4 Configuring the VPN Acceleration Module Fo...

Страница 88: ...3 28 Cisco 7401ASR Installation and Configuration Guide OL 5419 01 B0 Chapter 3 Starting and Configuring Performing Complex Configurations ...

Страница 89: ...llation and Configuration Guide the IP Security and Encryption part of the Security Configuration Guide and the Security Command Reference for detailed configuration information on IPSec IKE and CA Configuration Tasks If the ENABLE LED is on on power up the VAM is fully functional and does not require any configuration commands However for the VAM to provide encryption services you must complete t...

Страница 90: ...d as follows Router enable Password Step 2 Enter the password the password is case sensitive For security purposes the password is not displayed When you enter the correct password the system displays the privileged level system prompt Router This completes the procedure for entering the privileged level of the EXEC command interpreter Configuring IKE If you do not specify a value for a parameter ...

Страница 91: ...500 traffic are not blocked at interfaces used by IPSec In some cases you might need to add a statement to your access lists to explicitly permit this traffic To create crypto access lists use the following commands in global configuration mode For detailed information on configuring access lists refer to the Configuring IPSec Network Security chapter in the Security Configuration Guide publicatio...

Страница 92: ... setting is applicable only to traffic whose source and destination addresses are the IPSec peer addresses it is ignored for all other traffic All other traffic is in tunnel mode only Step 3 end Exits the crypto transform configuration mode to enabled mode Step 4 clear crypto sa or clear crypto sa peer ip address peer name or clear crypto sa map map name or clear crypto sa spi destination address ...

Страница 93: ...ons continued AH Transform1 ESP Encryption Transform1 ESP Authentication Transform2 Command Purpose Step 1 crypto map map name seq num ipsec isakmp Creates the crypto map and enters crypto map configuration mode Step 2 match address access list id Specifies an extended access list This access list determines which traffic is protected by IPSec and which is not Step 3 set peer hostname ip address S...

Страница 94: ...mand to view your crypto map configuration Router show crypto map Crypto Map router alice idb Ethernet0 local address 172 21 114 123 Crypto Map router alice 10 ipsec isakmp Peer 172 21 114 67 Extended IP access list 141 access list 141 permit ip source addr 172 21 114 123 0 0 0 0 dest addr 172 21 114 67 0 0 0 0 Current peer 172 21 114 67 Security association lifetime 4608000 kilobytes 120 seconds ...

Страница 95: ...lice local addr 172 21 114 123 local ident addr mask prot port 172 21 114 123 255 255 255 255 0 0 remote ident addr mask prot port 172 21 114 67 255 255 255 255 0 0 current_peer 172 21 114 67 PERMIT flags origin_is_acl pkts encaps 10 pkts encrypt 10 pkts digest 10 pkts decaps 10 pkts decrypt 10 pkts verify 10 send errors 10 recv errors 0 local crypto endpt 172 21 114 123 remote crypto endpt 172 21...

Страница 96: ...4 8 Cisco 7401ASR Installation and Configuration Guide OL 5419 01 B0 Chapter 4 Configuring the VPN Acceleration Module Configuration Tasks ...

Страница 97: ...nings listed in the publication Cisco 7401ASR Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information that accompanied your Cisco 7401ASR router before using the troubleshooting procedures in this chapter Troubleshooting Overview This section describes the troubleshooting methods used in this chapter and describes how the Cisco 7401ASR router is divided into subsystems for more efficient problem solving If y...

Страница 98: ...ning properly Processor subsystem This subsystem includes the processing and input output functions the port adapter or service adapter and system memory and management functions The ENABLE LED on the port adapter indicates if the port adapter is initialized A port adapter that is partially installed can cause the system to pause indefinitely and reload The following sections help you isolate a pr...

Страница 99: ...GBIC ENABLE and 100 Mbps LEDs should come on as follows The 100 Mbps LED comes on and indicates that a Fast Ethernet port 0 or 1 is initialized and enabled for operation by the system This LED comes on during a successful router boot and remains on during normal operation of the router If this LED remains off when you start the router it is probably a problem with the Fast Ethernet port Consult th...

Страница 100: ...wer cable not fully seated at system or at the wall outlet power source Turn the router power switch to the off position and reseat the AC power cable at the system or at the wall outlet power source DC power cable not turned on at the panel board of the circuit breaker Turn the router power switch to the off position and locate the circuit breaker on the panel board that services the DC circuit s...

Страница 101: ...if air is being forced out the vents Contact a service representative Heated exhaust air from other equipment is entering the router s inlet vents Move other equipment or the router to ensure proper airflow System shuts down and this error message is displayed Queued messages ENVM 1 SHUTDOWN Environmental Monitor initiated shutdown This error message indicates that the system has detected an overt...

Страница 102: ...ection on page 5 4 and the Troubleshooting the Cooling Subsystem section on page 5 5 to ensure that both the fans and the power supply are functioning properly Power supply and fans appear operational but none of the I O LEDs are on The improperly connected port adapter has indefinitely paused the system Reseat the port adapter tighten the screw of the port adapter latch and then restart the syste...

Страница 103: ...e Center To obtain a boot helper boot loader image from Cisco com and upgrade your bootflash do the following Step 1 Download the boot helper boot loader image from Cisco com to a Trivial File Transfer Protocol TFTP server Step 2 Reformat the Flash memory on your router as follows router format bootflash Format operation may take a while Continue confirm Format operation will destroy all data in b...

Страница 104: ... usage Router show pxf accounting summary 10 second averages PXF complex busy 1 PXF read pipeline full 0 The PXF has 16 processors only one of which is in use at a time when there is a low traffic rate Even though only one of the processors is working all of the PXF processors are slightly slowed At higher traffic rates many of the PXF processors are working at the same time but there is no additi...

Страница 105: ...nly 33 of customer load on the system this does not mean that you need 180 CPU for 100 of customers Part of the original 60 CPU usage is overhead usage which does not increase as packet load increases Ignored Packets Packet ignores on an interface may result from high CPU usage Enter the show interfaces command to display any input ignores Router show interfaces ethernet 0 0 Ethernet0 0 is up line...

Страница 106: ...d QoS Enqueue PXF is responsible for managing the outbound traffic queues on an interface on which output QoS queueing is configured All traffic destined for this interface must be processed by PXF including both keepalive packets that originate in the router known as QoS Fast send packets and packets that are switched in IOS known as QoS Enqueue packets If there is excessive traffic on the QoS En...

Страница 107: ...ge A 8 Alarm Port page A 9 Lithium Battery Caution page A 9 System Specifications Table A 1 Cisco 7401ASR System Specifications Description Specification System Two primary PCI buses with an aggregate bandwidth of 600 Mbps1 Dimensions H x W x D 1 72 in x 17 3 in x 11 80 in 4 37 cm x 43 9 cm x 30 cm Weight Chassis fully configured with a port adapter 10 5 lb 4 76 kg Heat dissipation 50W 170 BTU2 ty...

Страница 108: ...t power 75W maximum configuration 24V DC input voltage ratings 24 VDC nominal Maximum range 20 to 36 VDC 24V DC input current ratings Rated for 5A 3 0A at 24 VDC 3 75A at 20 VDC 50VA 28 VDC 1 8A typical draw 24V DC input cable 18 AWG recommended minimum with at least 2 conductors rated for at least 140o F 60o C 48V Single and Dual DC Power Supply Information 48V DC input voltage rating 48 VDC7 nom...

Страница 109: ...cessor internal unified cache Tertiary cache 2 MB fixed RM7000 processor external cache2 2 Located on the processor engine board Table A 3 Memory Specifications Type Quantity Size Memory Description Flash memory 1 8 MB Contains the default boot helper boot loader image CompactFlash Disk 1 64 MB or 128 MB Contains the default Cisco IOS image NVRAM 1 512 KB Nonvolatile EPROM for the system configura...

Страница 110: ...e connectors Also the minimum cable distance for the WS G5484 or GBIC SX and GBIC LX LH or WS G5486 multimode fiber MMF and single mode fiber SMF is 6 5 feet 2 m and the minimum link distance for the GBIC ZX or WS G5487 is 6 2 miles 10 km with an 8 dB attenuator installed at each end of the link Without attenuators the minimum link distance for the GBIC ZX or WS G5487 is 24 9 miles 40 km Table A 6...

Страница 111: ...ft 550 m GBIC LX LH or WS G5486 1300 MMF2 and SMF 2 A mode conditioning patch cord is required When using the GBIC LX LH or WS G5486 with 62 5 micron diameter MMF you must install a mode conditioning patch cord between the GBIC and the MMF cable on both the transmit and the receive ends of the link when link distances are greater than 984 ft 300 m We do not recommend using the GBIC LX LH or WS G54...

Страница 112: ...nsert an in line optical attenuator in the link to avoid overloading the receiver Insert a 10 dB in line optical attenuator between the fiber optic cable plant and the receiving port on the 1000BASEZX GBIC at each end of the link whenever the fiber optic cable span is less than 15 5 miles 25 km Insert a 5 dB in line optical attenuator between the fiber optic cable plant and the receiving port on t...

Страница 113: ... straight through and crossover twisted pair cable connections for your RJ 45 interface cabling requirements Figure A 2 Fast Ethernet Ethernet Pinouts Straight Through or Crossover Cable 1 RJ 45 connector Table A 8 RJ 45 Receptacle Pinouts Pin1 1 Any pin not referneced is not connected Description 1 TxD 2 2 TxD Transmit Data 2 TxD 3 RxD 3 3 RxD Receive Data 6 RxD 57574 12345678 1 1 Straight throug...

Страница 114: ... lists the RJ 45 console port signals Table A 10 lists the RJ 45 auxiliary port signals Table A 9 Console Port Signals Pin Signal Direction Description 1 CTS Out Clear To Send tracks RTS 2 DSR Out Data Set Ready always on 3 RXD Out Receive Data 4 GND Signal Ground Not connected 6 TXD In Transmit Data 7 DTR In Data Terminal Ready 8 RTS In Ready To Send Table A 10 Auxiliary Port Signals Pin Signal D...

Страница 115: ... only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturers instructions ADVARSEL Lithiumbatteri Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering Udskiftning må kun ske med batteri af samme fabrikat og type Levér det brugte batteri tilbage tilleverandøren VAROITUS Paristo voi räjähtää jos se on virheellisesti asennettu Vaihda paristo aino...

Страница 116: ...A 10 Cisco 7401ASR Installation and Configuration Guide OL 5419 01 B0 Appendix A Specifications Lithium Battery Caution ...

Страница 117: ...al commands hostname config no ip pxf The following features are supported by the PXF processor and are enabled using standard IOS procedures CEF Cisco Express Forwarding NetFlow NAT Network Address Translation WFQ weighted fair queuing WRED weighted random early detection ACL access control list CBWRED class based weighted random early detection CBWFQ class based weighted fair queueing CAR commit...

Страница 118: ...OOT M 12 2 20010427 125 router uptime is 17 hours 2 minutes System returned to ROM by reload at 01 09 49 UTC Sat Jan 1 2000 System image file is tftp 000 000 000 000 tftpboot biff 122_1_DX c7400 mz V122_1_DX 5 19 01 cisco 7401ASR NSE processor revision A with 245760K 16384K bytes of memory Processor board ID 4294967295 R7000 CPU at 375Mhz Implementation 39 Rev 3 3 256KB L2 2000KB L3 Cache 1 slot A...

Страница 119: ... 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 C7401ASR CPU EEPROM Hardware Revision 1 0 PCB Serial Number CAB0516HKEC Part Number 73 5697 02 Board Revision 02 RMA Test History 00 RMA Number 0 0 0 0 RMA History 00 Deviation Number 0 0 Product Number CISCO7401 Top Assy Part Number 800 09092 02 EEPROM format version 4 EEPROM contents hex 0x00 04 FF 40 02 7E 41 01 00 C1 8B 43 41 42 30 35 31 0x10 36 48 4B 45 43 82 49 16...

Страница 120: ... following is an example of the show pxf accounting summary command with sample output Router show pxf accounting summary Pkts Dropped RP Processed Ignored Total 0 90 0 PXF complex busy 8 PXF input pipeline full 0 PXF Statistic Packets RP PXF switch ip 0 switch raw 90 qos fastsend 0 qos enqueue 0 Total 90 Packets PXF RP qos pkts 0 fast pkts 0 drops total 0 punts total 90 not IP 89 CEF receive 1 To...

Страница 121: ...87F CR 002C4C00 r0 00000000 r1 8001CEA0 r2 80784390 r3 00000000 r4 00005400 r5 80D3BA04 r6 80A7CA00 r7 00000004 r8 00000000 r9 00000008 r10 80092324 r11 800A6200 r12 00000033 r13 00000008 r14 00000000 r15 00000000 misr1a 00000000 misr1bhi 00000000 misr1blo 00000000 misr2hi 00000000 misr2lo 00000000 reserve 00000000 reserve 00000000 reserve 00000000 sisr1a 01000040 sisr1b 00000000 irhi 4402200F irl...

Страница 122: ...00 Kb 30 Mb tmc internal memory column 3 16 Kb 15 Kb 0 bytes 512 bytes tmc column 3 memory bank 0 32 Mb 2092 Kb 128 Kb 29 Mb Using the show pxf interface Command The show pxf interface command provides a summary of the interfaces in the router and which PXF features or capabilities are enabled on these interfaces The following is an example of the show pxf interface command Router show pxf interfa...

Страница 123: ...12 141 32 3 171 69 12 128 27 171 69 12 142 32 3 171 69 12 128 27 171 69 12 143 32 3 171 69 12 128 27 171 69 12 145 32 3 171 69 12 128 27 171 69 12 146 32 3 171 69 12 128 27 171 69 12 147 32 3 171 69 12 128 27 display text omitted show pxf feature nat Router show pxf feature nat entry toaster nat entry stat toaster nat processing info tcp toaster nat tcp logging info Router show pxf feature nat ent...

Страница 124: ...B 8 Cisco 7401ASR Installation and Configuration Guide OL 5419 01 B0 Appendix B PXF Information Using the show pxf Commands ...

Страница 125: ...2 Working with a CompactFlash Disk page C 5 Hardware and Software Requirements The Cisco 7401ASR uses only CompactFlash Disks of the following configurations 64 MB Product ID MEM COMP FLD64M 128 MB Product ID MEM COMP FLD128M The minimum Cisco IOS releases for the Cisco 7401ASR CompactFlash Disks are the following Cisco IOS Release 12 2 DX Cisco IOS Release 12 2 1 DD Cisco IOS Release 12 2 4 B and...

Страница 126: ...n for the CompactFlash Disk Note The CompactFlash Disk is only supported on systems with the Cisco IOS File System feature and the Cisco IOS File System feature is supported in Cisco IOS Release 12 0 1 or later releases of 12 0 In general CompactFlash Disk functionality requires Cisco IOS Release 12 0 2 or a later release of 12 0 The Cisco IOS File System feature provides a single interface to all...

Страница 127: ...re Image Functions and Interactions The read only memory ROM monitor image on your system performs important functions such as running a brief set of system diagnostics and initializing the hardware This image gains control at reset or power on or after a nonrecoverable event such as a bus error The ROM monitor software image has a rudimentary user interface that is recognizable by way of the ROM ...

Страница 128: ...tem config boot system flash disk0 rsp p mz 12 0 The result of this configuration file entry is that the BOOT variable is disk0 c7400 js m bin CONFIG_FILE configuration file variable Determines where the configuration is read from on bootup you set it in configuration mode as follows Router configure terminal Enter configuration commands one per line End with CTRL Z System config boot config disk0...

Страница 129: ...isk See Installing and Removing the CompactFlash Disk section on page 1 7 Step 7 With your system running Cisco IOS release 12 x format the blank CompactFlash Disk See the format command description in Table C 2 on page C 6 and the Using the format Command section on page C 9 You should now be able to store configuration files and Cisco IOS software images on your CompactFlash Disk Working with a ...

Страница 130: ...n use other arguments with some of the commands listed in Table C 2 however in Table C 2 and throughout this document command arguments are limited to those that apply to the CompactFlash Disk and related file systems For a discussion of additional command arguments refer to the Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference document in the chapter File Management Commands Table C 2 Compac...

Страница 131: ... was formatted on another type of system Note This command destroys all data currently in Flash memory therefore we strongly recommend that you use the format command with caution to prevent irretrievable loss of data mkdir disk0 directory name Creates a new directory Allows you to create directories on a CompactFlash Disk where directory name is the name you assign to this directory pwd Displays ...

Страница 132: ...sing the show Command To display information about CompactFlash Disk format and geometry use the show disk0 disk2 command System show disk0 filesys ATA Flash Card Geometry Format Info ATA CARD GEOMETRY Number of Heads 16 Number of Cylinders 840 Sectors per Cylinder 32 Sector Size 512 Total Sectors 430080 ATA CARD FORMAT Number of FAT Sectors 105 Sectors Per Cluster 16 Number of Clusters 26822 Numb...

Страница 133: ...urrently working use the dir command with no arguments System dir Directory of disk0 1 drw 0 Jul 25 1998 10 23 11 daily_dir 2 drw 0 Jul 25 1998 10 28 37 access_lists 64755200 bytes total 64742912 bytes free System Note that the size of the CompactFlash Disk is shown in the output of the dir command A 64 MB CompactFlash Disk is shown in this example You can also view the contents of other directori...

Страница 134: ...sh Disk in slot 0 as follows Router format disk0 Format operation may take a while Continue confirm Format operation will destroy all data in disk0 Continue confirm Format Drive communication 1st Sector Write OK Writing Monlib sectors Monlib write complete Format All system sectors written OK Format Total sectors in formatted partition 125152 format Total bytes in formatted partition 64077824 Form...

Страница 135: ... CompactFlash Disk use the rmdir command The following example shows how to remove the directory daily_dir from the CompactFlash Disk in slot 0 and then verify that it was removed System rmdir disk0 daily_dir Delete disk0 daily_dir confirm y Removed dir disk0 daily_dir System dir Directory of disk0 No files in directory 48755200 bytes total 48751104 bytes free System Using the delete Command To de...

Страница 136: ...luences the way your system interprets the commands Also ensure that you define the entire path to a file as you enter the boot commands otherwise the system might not be able to find the file For example notice the difference in the following correct and incorrect commands System config boot system flash disk0 myfile Based on the preceding correct command the system boots the file specified myfil...

Страница 137: ...oftware Image the Bootable Software Image This section explains how to make a CompactFlash Disk based Cisco IOS software image a bootable image After you copy a software image to the CompactFlash Disk use the following series of commands to make the image bootable the file named new image in this example The software image in this example is located on the CompactFlash Disk in slot 0 Note that the...

Страница 138: ...C 14 Cisco 7401ASR Installation and Configuration Guide OL 5419 01 B0 Appendix C Using the CompactFlash Disk Working with a CompactFlash Disk ...

Страница 139: ... do the following Set and display the configuration register value Force the system into the bootstrap program Select a boot source and default boot filename Enable or disable the Break function Control broadcast addresses Set the console terminal baud rate Load operating software from ROM Enable booting from a Trivial File Transfer Protocol TFTP server Table D 1 lists the meaning of each of the c...

Страница 140: ... commands in the configuration file the router attempts to boot the first file in system Flash memory If no file is found in system Flash memory the router attempts to netboot a default file with a name derived from the value of the boot field for example cisco2 7400 If the netboot attempt fails the boot helper image in boot flash memory will boot up If boot commands are in the configuration file ...

Страница 141: ...boot filenames or actions Note A boot system configuration command in the router configuration in NVRAM overrides the default netboot filename Bit 6 Bit 6 causes the system software to ignore nonvolatile random access memory NVRAM contents Bit 7 Bit 7 enables the OEM bit It disables the bootstrap messages at startup Table D 3 Default Boot Filenames Action File Name Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Bootstra...

Страница 142: ...t 12 in the configuration register determine the baud rate of the console terminal Table D 5 shows the bit settings for the four available baud rates The factory set default baud rate is 9600 Bit 13 Bit 13 determines the server response to a bootload failure If boot commands are in the configuration file the router software processes each boot command in sequence until the process is successful or...

Страница 143: ...TC Sat Jan 1 2000 System image file is tftp 000 000 000 000 tftpboot biff 122_1_DX c7400 mz V122_1_DX 5 19 01 cisco 7401ASR NSE processor revision A with 245760K 16384K bytes of memory Processor board ID 4294967295 R7000 CPU at 375Mhz Implementation 39 Rev 3 3 256KB L2 2000KB L3 Cache 1 slot ASR midplane Version 2 0 Last reset from power on Bridging software X 25 software Version 3 0 0 SuperLAT so...

Страница 144: ... 9600 boot the ROM Monitor Do you wish to change the configuration y n n Setting the Configuration Register While Running Cisco IOS The configuration register can be set in the configuration mode with the config register 0x value command See the following sample output Router config t Enter configuration commands one per line End with CNTRL Z Router config config register 0x2142 Router config end ...

Страница 145: ...n enable break abort has effect y n n n enable ignore system config info y n n n change console baud rate y n n n change the boot characteristics y n n y enter to boot 0 ROM Monitor 1 the boot helper image 2 15 boot system 0 2 Configuration Summary enabled are load rom after netboot fails console baud 9600 boot image sepcified by the boot system commands or default to cisco2 c7400 do you wish to c...

Страница 146: ...D 8 Cisco 7401ASR Installation and Configuration Guide OL 5419 01 B0 Appendix D Configuration Register Information Setting the Configuration Register While Running ROM Monitor ...

Страница 147: ... 8 B banner system 3 9 boot helper image 5 7 boot loader image 5 7 boot system flash command C 12 C cable management kit 2 2 cables connecting port adapter 2 13 fiber optic A 6 fiber optic length A 4 fiber optic link distance A 4 grounded shielded cable Ethernet Fast Ethernet warning 2 16 I O 2 14 optical fiber A 4 RJ 45 pinout A 7 specifications A 5 swapping power 5 5 troubleshooting power subsys...

Страница 148: ...le 4 2 delete C 11 directory listing C 9 duplex 3 15 enable 3 20 3 23 enable password 3 24 enable secret 3 24 encryption 4 2 format C 9 group 4 2 initialization vector size 4 4 interface type slot port 3 21 ip pxf B 1 line con 0 3 24 media type 3 15 negotiation auto 3 15 no ip pxf B 1 no negotiation auto 3 15 no shutdown 3 24 password 3 24 reload 3 25 reset 3 23 setup 3 11 show c7400 B 1 show cont...

Страница 149: ...terfaces 3 16 native Fast Ethernet Ethernet interfaces 3 15 native Gigabit Ethernet interfaces 3 15 reviewing changes 3 21 setup facility 3 11 synchronous serial interfaces 3 18 using configuration mode 3 20 VAM 4 1 verifying 4 6 confreg command 3 23 console port pinout and signals A 8 console terminal system banner display 5 3 cooling subsystem description 5 2 troubleshooting 5 5 copy running con...

Страница 150: ...crossover cable A 7 fiber optic cable distance A 4 link distance A 4 Flash memory specification A 3 format disk command C 9 G GBIC cable specifications A 5 installation 1 9 online insertion and removal 1 8 plug 1 9 Gigabit Ethernet native interface configuring 3 15 Gigabit Interface Converter A 4 global parameters configuring 3 12 sample configuration 3 14 ground connection connector 1 4 procedure...

Страница 151: ...transform sets allowed combinations 4 4 defining 4 4 IPX configuring 3 14 K kit rack mount and cable management 2 2 L LEDs enabled on interface processors 3 9 identification and status 1 3 5 2 native I O ports 5 3 using for troubleshooting native I O ports 5 3 port adapter 5 3 line con 0 command 3 24 lithium battery caution A 9 M MAC addresses 3 2 3 3 description 3 3 make a directory command C 10 ...

Страница 152: ...ions A 5 power connecting 2 23 subsystem for troubleshooting 5 2 5 4 power cord troubleshooting 5 4 5 5 power supply and environmental monitor 3 5 disabled 3 4 shutdown 3 4 troubleshooting 5 3 procedures checking shipping container contents 1 5 configuring the Cisco 7401ASR 3 10 configuring VAM 4 1 connecting port adapter cables 2 13 connecting power 2 23 grounding the chassis 2 11 installing brac...

Страница 153: ...p facility configuration 3 11 shipping container contents 1 5 show commands show c7400 B 3 show controller 3 16 show crypto ipsec sa 4 6 show crypto ipsec transform set 4 6 show crypto map 4 6 show diag 3 25 show environment 3 5 5 5 show environment all 3 5 3 6 show environment last 3 6 show environment table 3 6 5 5 show hardware 3 25 show interface GigabitEthernet O X 3 16 show interfaces 3 2 sh...

Страница 154: ... 6 power 5 2 5 4 processor 5 2 synchronous serial interfaces configuring 3 18 system banner 3 9 T tabletop installation 2 5 temperature ambient site 2 4 thresholds 3 4 terms list of xv terms and acronyms xv tools for installation 2 2 transform sets allowed combinations 4 4 defining 4 4 troubleshooting cooling subsystem 5 2 5 5 port adapter 5 6 power subsystem 5 2 5 4 processor subsystem 5 2 5 6 PX...

Страница 155: ...R Installation and Configuration Guide OL 5419 01 B0 safety information 1 1 2 4 SELV circuits 2 17 trained service personnel 1 11 warning status level environmental monitor 3 5 weight of system A 1 workbench installation 2 5 ...

Отзывы:

Нет отзывов

Бренды по названию

Популярные бренды

Загрузить еще бренды