background image

BSS Audio 

                              DPR-402 User Manual v3.0

Page 16

useful when a rack of equipment contains a number of 

DPR-402

 units; the ability

to immediately pick out the particular channel that is in danger of distortion will be
much appreciated.

11

.2   Output Level Meter and Meter Input Switch

This meter monitors the signal level at the output of the 

DPR-402

, and gives an

absolute reading of its level.
This meter also incorporates the 'bright-up' feature, which will occur when the
output signal level r20dBv.
The METER INPUT switch is used in conjunction with the OUTPUT LEVEL meter
to allow the input signal to be displayed. The switch has a momentary action to
ensure that the meter is not inadvertently left showing input level.
This facility becomes extremely useful when used in conjunction with the BYPASS
switch. During initial setting up of routines and prior to going 'on-air', the signal
output level will be different from the input. Utilising this meter input switch will
enable the input and output levels to be compared on the same display, and
adjustments can then be made accordingly with the GAIN control to ensure that
the input and output levels are similar (the GAIN control will only affect the output
signal level). Once satisfied of this condition, operation of the BYPASS switch will
ensure an unnoticeable 'drop-in'.

11

.3   MON S.C. switch

This switch will change the output connector of the 

DPR-402

 from the normal

compressor output, and connect it to the return of the control side chain insertion
point. This will allow monitoring of any external equipment which is connected to
the unit to assist in its setting up. For applications and a description of side chain
insertions please 

refer to sections 13; Rear Barrier Strip and 14; Operation and

Applications.

12 De-essing and Peak Limiting

12

.1   De-essing

In section 3; De-essing and Peak Limiting,

 the problems with high frequency

energy, also known as sibilance, were discussed. The 

DPR-402

 provides for this

facility in either of two distinct ways: Broadband de-essing and HF only de-essing.
Under program conditions, once the detector detects excessive amounts of
frequency, it will start to gain reduce the program level as in normal compression.
Because compression then occurs over the whole frequency range of the program,
it is called Broadband de-essing. To make the compressor sensitive only to high
frequencies, a high pass filter is inserted into the CONTROL side chain insertion

Содержание DPR 402

Страница 1: ...T SHOULD NOT BE NECESSARY TO REMOVE ANY PROTECTIVE EARTH OR SIGNAL CABLE SHIELD CONNECTIONS TO PREVENT GROUND LOOPS ANY SUCH DISCONNECTIONS ARE OUTSIDE THE RECOMMENDED PRACTISE OF BSS AUDIO AND WILL R...

Страница 2: ...ons Rear Panel Facilities 10 9 1 Inputs 10 9 2 Outputs 11 9 3 Stereo Link 11 9 4 Barrier Strip 11 9 5 Peak Limiter Switch 11 10 Compression Controls 12 10 1 Threshold 12 10 2 Ratio 12 10 3 Attack Time...

Страница 3: ...Dynamic Control 22 14 5 De ess HF with Full Dynamic Control 23 14 6 Peak Limiting 24 15 Applications using the Barrier Strip 24 15 1 Patching of External Equipment 24 15 2 Repatching of the Barrier St...

Страница 4: ...l The safety margin is known as headroom and is generally in the range of 10 to 20dB Lowering the standard operating level to increase headroom helps distortion but moves the average program level nea...

Страница 5: ...el However program signals in excess of this threshold will be progressively reduced by an amount ratio depending on the degree to which it initially exceeds the threshold Generally threshold levels f...

Страница 6: ...ect that of the dynamic time settings for attack and release For compressors a slow attack and release time is generally used in order to keep the overall output signal within a specified dynamic rang...

Страница 7: ...s sound These high frequency or sibilant sounds can reach levels considerably greater than the normal voice level and will result in signal break up or distortion It is possible to control these sound...

Страница 8: ...urpose use The control and subtract side chain insertion points allow numerous applications for the patching of the units own or external filters to provide dynamic tonal modification The calibrated p...

Страница 9: ...integral moulded 3 pin connector which is provided to satisfy required local standards The mains voltage selector switch provides a simple external adjustment to allow operation on all international...

Страница 10: ...he same grounding circuit The unit must NOT be operated unless the power cables ground earth wire is properly terminated it is important for personal safety as well as for proper control over the syst...

Страница 11: ...esponds to the largest signal present When in stereo mode the front panel LINK LED will illuminate and care should be taken to ensure that both channels have their controls set equally For other metho...

Страница 12: ...he top 22dB 12 10 22dB of the signal can be compressed The THRESHOLD control is adjustable from 30dBv to over 20dBv It should be noted that when the THRESHOLD control is set fully clockwise to the pos...

Страница 13: ...very much dependant on program type and the setting of a wrong speed will result in either of two conditions If set too fast the overall volume level will jump up and down exactly following the peaks...

Страница 14: ...that in the bypass mode the input is still connected to all of the DPR 402 circuitry so that all of the required facilities can be selected and set up This in conjunction with the OUTPUT METER and INP...

Страница 15: ...depends on the threshold ratio attack and release time settings If for example a particular signal transient exceeds the threshold point by 10dB and the ratio knob is set to 2 1 then we would expect t...

Страница 16: ...hat the input and output levels are similar the GAIN control will only affect the output signal level Once satisfied of this condition operation of the BYPASS switch will ensure an unnoticeable drop i...

Страница 17: ...l of the DPR 402 utilising DE ESS and FREQ controls or exclusively on the one channel by setting the MODE switch to DE ESS WIDE and utilising the compressor section controls In utilising the controls...

Страница 18: ...ing the MON S C switch This replaces the normal signal at the output connector with the output of the de ess filter 12 4 Peak Limiting Referring back to section 3 De essing and Peak Limiting the probl...

Страница 19: ...tions to the subtract side chain will be phase conscious whereas those to the control will not be Any externally connected equipment should operate at unity gain and be capable of handling signal leve...

Страница 20: ...ompressed output signal can now be compared on the output meter by operating the METER INPUT switch Final adjustments of the controls can then be made to suit particular requirements including the RAT...

Страница 21: ...4 3 De essing Wide with Simultaneous Compression Barrier strip linking B C and D G as factory set Initial settings Set all compressor controls as required refer to section 14 1 Compression For optimum...

Страница 22: ...UCTION meter The FREQ control and THRESHOLD control can now be fine tuned to achieve the desired effect whilst listening to the program Gain compensation will not normally be required when de essing A...

Страница 23: ...ted on the GAIN REDUCTION meter The FREQ control and THRESHOLD control can now be fine tuned to achieve the desired effect whilst listening to the program Gain compensation will not normally be requir...

Страница 24: ...ternal Equipment Control Side Chain A very common requirement is to make the threshold of the compressor frequency conscious by inserting a graphic or parametric equaliser into the control side chain...

Страница 25: ...and other combinations may be tried To obtain the full benefits of its versatility a simple understanding of how it works is required refer to section 13 Rear Barrier Strip MODE SUBTRACT S C LINK CON...

Страница 26: ...ce the subtract side chain signal is added to the main signal The DE ESSER should not normally be used in this mode The PEAK LIMITER may be used for effect C G H J D B EXPANDER L F ONLY As above but o...

Страница 27: ...oment in time otherwise the stereo image will move around the sound picture as the relative levels of the left and right hand signals vary Stereo linking couples together the compressor control signal...

Страница 28: ...e only the controls on Channel 1 compressor will be required to control both channels as the control signal for channel 1s VCA is used to drive that on channel 2 This gives excellent stereo matching w...

Страница 29: ...hen the repair has been completed If the unit was purchased in the European Union you may as an alternative return the unit to any other BSS distributor in the European Union You should include a stat...

Страница 30: ...2 at 1kHz IMD 0 01 SMPTE Typically 0 003 10dB compression Threshold 0dB 1kHz 5sec rel Time see note 1 2nd Harmonic 0 15 3rd Harmonic 0 05 IMD SMPTE 0 25 Cross Talk Better than 85dB 20Hz to 20kHz any s...

Страница 31: ...ith reduced frequency and shorter time constants which is inherent in this type of equipment Note 2 Attack times are those as measured to achieve 63 of final gain reduction with a step signal of 8dB a...

Страница 32: ...l from 24dBm to 18dBm Display bright up at 21dBm clip DE ESS 2 LEDs to indicate normal and hard de essing PEAK LIMITING 2 LEDs to indicate normal and hard peak limiting Stereo Switch Couples channel 1...

Отзывы: