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multicast association. The event that causes the server to invoke a SendGOOSE
service is a local application issue as defined in IEC 61850-7-2. Each update may
generate a message in order to minimize throughput time.
Additional reliability is achieved by re-transmitting the same data (with gradually
increasing SqNum and retransmission time).
T0
retransmission in stable conditions (no event for a long time)
(T0)
retransmission in stable conditions may be shortened by an event
T1
shortest retransmission time after the event
T2, T3
retransmission times until achieving the stable conditions time
Time of transmission
T0
(T0)
T1 T1 T2
T3
T0
event
IEC09000152-1-en.vsd
IEC09000152 V1 EN
Figure 12:
Transmission time for events
Each message in the retransmission sequence carries a timeAllowedToLive
parameter that informs the receiver of the maximum time to wait for the next re-
transmission. If a new message is not received within that time interval, the receiver
assumes that the association is lost. The specific intervals used by any GOOSE
publisher are a local issue. The timeAllowedtoLive parameter informs subscribers of
how long to wait. The detection time of lost GOOSE is 2* timeAllowedToLive in the
subscriber. This allows one lost GOOSE message and to cope with possible
transmission delays in the network.
The GOOSE message concept is used for all application functions where two or more
IEDs are involved. Typical example is the station-wide interlocking procedure or
breaker failure protection.
shows the GOOSE concept for three IEDs which interchange GOOSE
messages between each other.
To send GOOSE messages a GoCB must be defined and a data set is needed that
contains the data objects of single data attributes to be sent.
Section 6
1MRK 511 349-UEN -
Data sets and control blocks
46
670 series 2.1 IEC
Communication protocol manual
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