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8.1.4

Identifying communication errors

GUID-4C589FC4-B122-4F12-8E3D-1B05B4FC5FCE v8

Communication errors are normally communication interruptions or
synchronization message errors due to communication link breakdown.

•

Check the IEC61850 and DNP3 communication status in internal event list in

Main menu/Diagnostics/IED Status/General

.

•

In case of persistent faults originating from IED's internal faults such as
component breakdown, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions.

8.1.4.1

Checking the communication link operation

GUID-A1815C16-1AB7-4DEE-8E9B-0BF91DDEE72C v9

There are several different communication links on the product. First check that all
communication ports that are used for communication are turned on.

1.

Check the front communication port RJ-45.
1.1. Check that the uplink LED is lit with a steady green light.

The uplink LED is located on the LHMI above the RJ-45
communication port on the left. The port is used for direct electrical
communication to a PC connected via a crossed-over Ethernet cable.

1.2. Check the communication status of the front port via the LHMI in

Main

menu/Diagnostics/Communication/Ethernet status/Front port/
FRONTSTATUS:1

.

Check that the

LinkStatus

value is 1, that is, the communication is

working. When the value is 0, there is no communication link.

2.

Check the communication status of the rear ports via the LHMI in

Main

menu/Diagnostics/Communication/Ethernet status/Access points

The communication ports on the rear side of the IED are for optical Ethernet
via ST connectors.
•

Check that the

LinkStatus

value is 1, that is, the communication is

working. When the value is 0, there is no communication link.

8.1.4.2

Checking the time synchronization

GUID-CE54512E-06E3-4255-823C-1ACA122CC67E v6

•

Select

Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/General

and check the status of

the time synchronization on

Time synch

.

The

Time synch

value is

Ready

when the synchronization is in order.

Note that the time synchronization source has to be activated.
Otherwise the value is always

Ready

.

Section 8

1MRK 500 128-UEN B

Troubleshooting

76

650 series 2.2 IEC

Operation manual

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Содержание RELION 650 SERIES

Страница 1: ...RELION 650 SERIES 650 series Version 2 2 Operation manual...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...Document ID 1MRK 500 128 UEN Issued March 2018 Revision B Product version 2 2 Copyright 2017 ABB All rights reserved...

Страница 4: ...rms of such license This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit http www openssl org This product includes cryptographic software written developed b...

Страница 5: ...roduct failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipme...

Страница 6: ...d concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standa...

Страница 7: ...uct 15 Warnings 15 Caution signs 17 Note signs 17 Section 3 Environmental aspects 19 Sustainable development 19 Disposing of the IED 19 Section 4 Overview 21 Local HMI 21 Display 22 LEDs 24 Keypad 26...

Страница 8: ...aving settings 52 Clearing and acknowledging 53 Using the local HMI help 54 Section 6 IED operation 57 Normal operation 57 Disturbance identification 57 Disturbance recording triggering 58 Disturbance...

Страница 9: ...ing LEDs 73 Section 8 Troubleshooting 75 Fault tracing 75 Identifying hardware errors 75 Identifying runtime errors 75 Identifying blocked functions 75 Identifying communication errors 76 Checking the...

Страница 10: ...4...

Страница 11: ...rs Note that for functions which measure an analogue signal which do not have corresponding primary quantity the 1 1 ratio shall be set for the used analogue inputs on the IED Example of such function...

Страница 12: ...peration Maintenance Decommissioning Deinstalling disposal Application manual Operation manual Installation manual Engineering manual Communication protocol manual Cyber security deployment guideline...

Страница 13: ...ermine the cause of a fault The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical p...

Страница 14: ...cuments related to REC650 Document numbers Application manual 1MRK 511 423 UEN Commissioning manual 1MRK 511 425 UEN Product guide 1MRK 511 426 BEN Technical manual 1MRK 511 424 UEN Type test certific...

Страница 15: ...on manual 1MRK 514 027 UEN Communication protocol manual DNP3 1MRK 511 413 UUS Communication protocol manual IEC 60870 5 103 1MRK 511 416 UEN Communication protocol manual IEC 61850 Edition 1 1MRK 511...

Страница 16: ...on or warning related to the concept discussed in the text It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property The information ic...

Страница 17: ...aths are shown as lines that touch the outer border of the diagram Input signals are always on the left hand side and output signals are on the right hand side Input and output signals can be configur...

Страница 18: ...3N STZMPP STPE AND BLOCK VTSZ STND BLK OR OR OR OR BLOCFUNC IEC99000557 TIFF V3 EN US Figure 2 Logic diagram example with intermediate output signals IEC00000488 TIFF V1 EN US Figure 3 Logic diagram e...

Страница 19: ...E OR AND AND AND OR OR BLK BLOCFUNC IEC09000887 V3 EN US Figure 4 Logic diagram example with a parameter input Illustrations are used as an example and might show other products than the one the manua...

Страница 20: ...14...

Страница 21: ...arnings IP1504 1 v2 Observe the warnings during all types of work related to the product GUID C9B6638A 57E7 4E05 9A33 A60E359C54AF v1 Only electrically skilled persons with the proper authorization an...

Страница 22: ...ff site configuration This is class 1 equipment that shall be earthed M2367 2 v1 Never disconnect the secondary connection of current transformer circuit without short circuiting the transformer s sec...

Страница 23: ...Internal circuitry may be damaged M2697 2 v2 Always use a conductive wrist strap connected to protective earth when replacing modules Electrostatic discharge ESD may damage the module and IED circuit...

Страница 24: ...18...

Страница 25: ...their effect on our products and processes 3 2 Disposing of the IED AMU0600460 v6 Definitions and regulations of hazardous materials are country specific and change when the knowledge of materials in...

Страница 26: ...20...

Страница 27: ...D18A7A0F2 v7 4 1 Local HMI AMU0600442 v15 IEC13000239 3 en vsd IEC13000239 V3 EN US Figure 5 Local human machine interface The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements 1MRK 500 128 UEN B Sectio...

Страница 28: ...isplay LCD with a resolution of 320 x 240 pixels The character size can vary The amount of characters and rows fitting the view depends on the character size and the view that is shown The display vie...

Страница 29: ...does not fit in the display horizontally Truncation is indicated with three dots IEC15000138 1 en vsdx IEC15000138 V1 EN US Figure 7 Truncated path The number after colon sign at the end of the funct...

Страница 30: ...Figure 9 Indication LED panel The function button and indication LED panels are not visible at the same time Each panel is shown by pressing one of the function buttons or the Multipage button Pressi...

Страница 31: ...re shown by pressing the Multipage button Pressing that button cycles through the three pages A lit or un acknowledged LED is indicated with a highlight Such lines can be selected by using the Up Down...

Страница 32: ...push buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms reset indications provide help and switch between local and remote control mode The keypad also contains programmable push buttons that can be configu...

Страница 33: ...ypad with object control navigation and command push buttons and RJ 45 communication port 1 5 Function button 6 Close 7 Open 8 Escape 9 Left 10 Down 11 Up 12 Right 13 Key 14 Enter 15 Remote Local 16 U...

Страница 34: ...o be controlled is selected from the single line diagram Table 2 Object control push buttons Name Description Close Closing the object The LED indicates the current object state Open Opening the objec...

Страница 35: ...nus Selecting pages in the SLD Changing the active digit of a parameter when entering a new setting value Key Activating the authorization procedure when the user is not logged in Logging out when the...

Страница 36: ...n LED state Description Off Auxiliary supply voltage is disconnected On Normal operation Flashing Internal fault has occurred Table 7 Start LED yellow LED state Description Off Normal operation On A p...

Страница 37: ...sequence The indication has been acknowledged but the activation signal is still on LatchedAck S F sequence The activation signal is on or it is off but the indication has not been acknowledged Latche...

Страница 38: ...dicator LED The default IP address for the IED front port is 10 1 150 3 and the corresponding subnetwork mask is 255 255 254 0 It can be set through the local HMI path Main menu Configuration Communic...

Страница 39: ...e 10 are created in the IED and when creating new users the predefined roles from Table 11 can be used At delivery the IED user has full access as SuperUser until users are created with PCM600 Table 1...

Страница 40: ...ty settings Can deploy certificates SECAUD Security auditor Can view audit logs RBACMNT RBAC management Can change role assignment ADMINISTRATOR Administrator rights Sum of all rights for SECADM SECAU...

Страница 41: ...thority check ATHCHCK functions see Chapter Basic IED functions in technical manual At delivery the IED has a default user defined with full access rights PCM600 uses this default user to access the I...

Страница 42: ...roperates with other IEC 61850 compliant IEDs tools and systems and simultaneously reports events to eight different clients on the IEC 61850 station bus For a system using DNP3 over TCP IP events can...

Страница 43: ...ges are used to create configuration structures in PCM600 The latest PCM600 and connectivity packages are backward compatible with older IED versions A connectivity package includes all of the data wh...

Страница 44: ...38...

Страница 45: ...se of passwords could delay urgent actions On the other hand when security issues must be met the two factors must be seriously considered Do not switch off the auxiliary power supply to the IED befor...

Страница 46: ...he login is also activated when attempting a password protected operation 2 Press to activate the User field If CAM is activated an on screen keyboard is shown 3 Type in the user name using the on scr...

Страница 47: ...moved the newly selected character is shown for a short time IEC15000061 vsdx IEC15000061 V1 EN US 6 Type in the password using the on screen keyboard IEC12000157 3 en vsd IEC12000157 V3 EN US Figure...

Страница 48: ...created and written into the IED login is possible with the password assigned in the tool If there is no user created an attempt to login causes the display to show a corresponding message IEC1200016...

Страница 49: ...on are cancelled Change the backlight timeout period in Main menu Configuration HMI Screen SCREEN 1 DisplayTimeout 5 1 5 Selecting local or remote use AMU0600434 v5 The control position of the IED can...

Страница 50: ...Figure 22 Selecting a submenu 3 Enter the submenu with 4 Browse the information with and 5 1 7 Adjusting the display contrast AMU0600410 v7 Adjust the display contrast anywhere in the menu structure t...

Страница 51: ...the menus and change the display views on the screen with the keypad To move to the Main menu or default view press To move up or down in a menu press or To move downwards in the menu tree press To mo...

Страница 52: ...3C 48F4 817C EAD8E33C0A0C v8 The default view of the display is Main menu unless set otherwise 1 Select Main menu Configuration HMI Screen SCREEN 1 and press 2 Change the default view with or 3 Press...

Страница 53: ...he action press the button again If the button is pressed less than 0 5 s no action is taken 3 Press to close the function button panel The panel is also closed after pressing a function button config...

Страница 54: ...rol operation in the dialog that opens 5 To move between the single line diagram pages press or Select the single line diagram for the default view in Main menu Configuration HMI Screen SCREEN 1 Defau...

Страница 55: ...GUID EFC7C47F 39D4 4C89 9672 55F338D63F4F V1 EN US Figure 29 Selecting settings The content of the list depends on the pre configuration or on the functions configured with PCM600 5 1 13 Editing value...

Страница 56: ...smaller than the step value cannot be edited 3 Press or to move the cursor to another digit 4 To select the minimum or maximum value select the arrow symbol in front of the value To set the value to t...

Страница 57: ...n the on screen keyboard is deleted it cannot be retrieved using the HMI 1 Activate the setting mode and select a setting When editing string values the cursor moves to the first character 2 Press to...

Страница 58: ...D75F 4F3E 825F ACD59D5A160F v3 If there is a need to change the time setting in the LHMI Main menu Configuration Time System time SYSTEMTIME 1 the change will take affect immediately To confirm the n...

Страница 59: ...elect No or Yes in the Save changes dialog After changing the parameters marked with the IED restarts automatically for the changes to take effect 5 1 15 Clearing and acknowledging AMU0600425 v10 The...

Страница 60: ...K to confirm the selection or Cancel to cancel the selection and press 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to clear other items 5 1 16 Using the local HMI help AMU0600421 v8 1 Press to open the help view 2 Scroll...

Страница 61: ...IEC13000065 2 en vsd IEC13000065 V2 EN US Figure 34 Help menu 1MRK 500 128 UEN B Section 5 Using the HMI 650 series 2 2 IEC 55 Operation manual...

Страница 62: ...56...

Страница 63: ...D A1EB4334 DAF0 439E 8EB4 8ED02C610DAA v8 Disturbances and their causes can be identified by indicator LEDs Ready Start and Trip During normal operation the Ready LED is steady green For the LEDs to o...

Страница 64: ...events which are set to trigger the disturbance recorder Disturbance data is collected and stored for later viewing and analysis The disturbance recorder data can be read and analyzed with PCM600 For...

Страница 65: ...perative state by IEC 61850 Non operative functions functions that are blocked due to bad or lost data from MU and functions set to a non operative state by IEC 61850 are listed on the LHMI under Main...

Страница 66: ...n setting value After completing the editing of setting group values the new values are activated The user can either commit the edited values or discard them 6 3 2 IED settings for different operatin...

Страница 67: ...in a dialog box that is displayed when the disturbance recorder is triggered The indication dialog box shows a list of current disturbance recordings one by one To scroll the dialog use and To activat...

Страница 68: ...he alarm type and information depend on the application configuration 1 Press to open the alarm view 2 Press or to move between active alarms in the page or press to switch between the three alarm pag...

Страница 69: ...ED indicates an internal IED fault The fault messages are found in the LHMI menu 1 Select Main menu Diagnostics Internal events or IED status to monitor the latest fault indication 2 Press or to scrol...

Страница 70: ...st of IED s basic measurements is shown 2 Scroll the view with and 7 1 3 Recorded data GUID 1E9CFEC1 6245 4612 B637 821951B95D60 v7 The IED is provided with intelligent and flexible functionality that...

Страница 71: ...recorder is now triggered 7 1 3 2 Monitoring disturbance recorder data GUID CBA8221F A0F8 4043 98D7 577830F29F7F v6 Read individual disturbance recordings from the IED with the PCM600 software to mon...

Страница 72: ...FE 40E7 9C3F 8CA82DB8498C V1 EN US Figure 40 Disturbance record data categories 4 To select a category and view the items under it press or and then 7 1 3 3 Controlling and reading disturbance recorde...

Страница 73: ...shown 3 Press or to scroll the view IEC13000264 1 en vsd GUID 11970631 EFA2 429B B4A6 D7E28DC120B6 V1 EN US Figure 41 Monitoring events The event list is not updated dynamically To update the list le...

Страница 74: ...objects configured to the SLD 2 Select an object with or Selection of object is indicated with a square border that moves when and are used Switch objects can have additional icons that present the s...

Страница 75: ...sters and recordings Pressing the Clear button activates a view for selecting the reset function Events and alarms assigned to alarm LEDs can also be cleared with the Clear button 1 Press to activate...

Страница 76: ...setting group AMU0600439 v8 IED settings are planned in advance for different operation conditions by calculating setting values to different setting groups The active setting group can be changed ma...

Страница 77: ...activate selection mode 3 Select the wanted setting group with or and press IEC13000241 1 en vsd GUID 5196A07A 9DAF 4696 8773 F52ADC155C44 V1 EN US Figure 46 Changing the setting group 4 Select Yes i...

Страница 78: ...ion configuration To move back to the list press 7 To select a function block press IEC13000055 2 en vsd IEC13000055 V2 EN US Figure 48 Function block settings The character on the right indicates tha...

Страница 79: ...setting group The active setting group is marked with an asterisk IEC13000049 2 en vsd IEC13000049 V2 EN US Figure 49 Changing the setting value 10 Press or to change the value 11 Confirm the change...

Страница 80: ...unt of LEDs taken into use 2 Select an alarm group with or and press 3 Select an Alarm LED with or 4 Press to confirm the selection and to change the Alarm LED mode 5 Press or to change the value and...

Страница 81: ...test the input and output operation with an external test device If the problem remains contact ABB for repair or replacement actions 8 1 2 Identifying runtime errors GUID 105A9FFE 75F3 4E65 BFF7 F31...

Страница 82: ...rical communication to a PC connected via a crossed over Ethernet cable 1 2 Check the communication status of the front port via the LHMI in Main menu Diagnostics Communication Ethernet status Front p...

Страница 83: ...ocked This condition will be indicated with a sub menu under Hints where details about this condition are shown The Hint menu is a way to assist the user in troubleshooting The Hint menu is currently...

Страница 84: ...he IED If the problem persists update the LDCM firmware or replace the board LDCM version is not accepted device name firmware version version string is not accepted The minimum accepted version is ve...

Страница 85: ...e Internal Fail BOM4 Error A binary out module error has occurred The instance number is shown as part of the fault indication such as 4 in this example Internal Fail IOM5 Error A in out module error...

Страница 86: ...itional indications Warning indication Additional information Time Synch Error Source of the time synchronization is lost or time system has made a time reset Settings Changed Settings have been chang...

Страница 87: ...ctions Check the TRM channel settings Check the cycle time of the SMAI block Check the DFT reference of the SMAI block 8 3 2 1 Inspecting the wiring GUID 665B75A6 A074 4A03 ADF1 3D0FAD198E61 v8 The ph...

Страница 88: ...s especially power output relays are designed for breaking high currents Due to this layers of high resistance may appear on the surface of the contacts Do not determine proper functionality of connec...

Страница 89: ...f the output and in PCM600 a lit or dimmed diode The second signal is the status Normal or Forced Forced status is only achieved when the BO is set to Forced or operated on the LHMI Set the parameter...

Страница 90: ...84...

Страница 91: ...nit AWG American Wire Gauge standard BBP Busbar protection BFOC 2 5 Bayonet fiber optic connector BFP Breaker failure protection BI Binary input BIM Binary input module BOM Binary output module BOS Bi...

Страница 92: ...mat for Disturbance recorder according to IEEE ANSI C37 111 1999 IEC 60255 24 Contra directional Way of transmitting G 703 over a balanced line Involves four twisted pairs two of which are used for tr...

Страница 93: ...Enhanced performance architecture ESD Electrostatic discharge F SMA Type of optical fiber connector FAN Fault number FCB Flow control bit Frame count bit FOX 20 Modular 20 channel telecommunication s...

Страница 94: ...protective current transformers for transient performance IEC 60870 5 103 Communication standard for protection equipment A serial master slave protocol for point to point communication IEC 61850 Subs...

Страница 95: ...uting fragmentation and reassembly through the data link layer 2 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 IP 20 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 level 20 IP 40 Ingression protection ac...

Страница 96: ...bus PCM Pulse code modulation PCM600 Protection and control IED manager PC MIP Mezzanine card standard PELV circuit Protected Extra Low Voltage circuit type according to IEC60255 27 PMC PCI Mezzanine...

Страница 97: ...communication module SMA connector Subminiature version A A threaded connector with constant impedance SMT Signal matrix tool within PCM600 SMS Station monitoring system SNTP Simple network time proto...

Страница 98: ...to levels suitable for further signal processing TYP Type identification UMT User management tool Underreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition For example a distan...

Страница 99: ...de zero UV Undervoltage WEI Weak end infeed logic VT Voltage transformer 3IO Three times zero sequence current Often referred to as the residual or the earth fault current 3UO Three times the zero seq...

Страница 100: ...94...

Страница 101: ...95...

Страница 102: ...AB Grid Automation Products 721 59 V ster s Sweden Phone 46 0 21 32 50 00 abb com protection control Copyright 2017 ABB All rights reserved Specifications subject to change without notice 1MRK 500 128...

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