Appendix E Wireless LANs
ZyWALL 2WG User’s Guide
744
Figure 508
RTS/CTS
When station
A
sends data to the AP, it might not know that the station
B
is already using the
channel. If these two stations send data at the same time, collisions may occur when both sets
of data arrive at the AP at the same time, resulting in a loss of messages for both stations.
RTS/CTS
is designed to prevent collisions due to hidden nodes. An
RTS/CTS
defines the
biggest size data frame you can send before an RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send)
handshake is invoked.
When a data frame exceeds the
RTS/CTS
value you set (between 0 to 2432 bytes), the station
that wants to transmit this frame must first send an RTS (Request To Send) message to the AP
for permission to send it. The AP then responds with a CTS (Clear to Send) message to all
other stations within its range to notify them to defer their transmission. It also reserves and
confirms with the requesting station the time frame for the requested transmission.
Stations can send frames smaller than the specified
RTS/CTS
directly to the AP without the
RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake.
You should only configure
RTS/CTS
if the possibility of hidden nodes exists on your network
and the "cost" of resending large frames is more than the extra network overhead involved in
the RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake.
If the
RTS/CTS
value is greater than the
Fragmentation Threshold
value (see next), then the
RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake will never occur as data frames will
be fragmented before they reach
RTS/CTS
size.
"
Enabling the RTS Threshold causes redundant network overhead that could
negatively affect the throughput performance instead of providing a remedy.
Fragmentation Threshold
A
Fragmentation Threshold
is the maximum data fragment size (between 256 and 2432
bytes) that can be sent in the wireless network before the AP will fragment the packet into
smaller data frames.
A large
Fragmentation Threshold
is recommended for networks not prone to interference
while you should set a smaller threshold for busy networks or networks that are prone to
interference.
Summary of Contents for ZYWALL 2 WG
Page 2: ......
Page 8: ...Safety Warnings ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 8 ...
Page 42: ...List of Figures ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 42 ...
Page 50: ...List of Tables ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 50 ...
Page 52: ...52 ...
Page 80: ...Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 80 ...
Page 100: ...Chapter 3 Wizard Setup ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 100 ...
Page 140: ...Chapter 4 Tutorial ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 140 ...
Page 146: ...146 ...
Page 158: ...Chapter 6 LAN Screens ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 158 ...
Page 171: ...Chapter 8 WAN Screens ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 171 Figure 108 NETWORK WAN General ...
Page 200: ...Chapter 8 WAN Screens ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 200 ...
Page 238: ...238 ...
Page 300: ...Chapter 13 Content Filtering Reports ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 300 ...
Page 348: ...Chapter 14 IPSec VPN ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 348 ...
Page 378: ...Chapter 15 Certificates ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 378 ...
Page 384: ...384 ...
Page 426: ...Chapter 20 Bandwidth Management ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 426 ...
Page 479: ...479 PART V Logs and Maintenance Logs Screens 481 Maintenance 511 ...
Page 480: ...480 ...
Page 485: ...Chapter 26 Logs Screens ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 485 Figure 304 LOGS Log Settings ...
Page 510: ...Chapter 26 Logs Screens ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 510 ...
Page 530: ...530 ...
Page 558: ...Chapter 30 WAN and Dial Backup Setup ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 558 ...
Page 564: ...Chapter 31 LAN Setup ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 564 ...
Page 570: ...Chapter 32 Internet Access ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 570 ...
Page 574: ...Chapter 33 DMZ Setup ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 574 ...
Page 578: ...Chapter 34 Route Setup ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 578 ...
Page 582: ...Chapter 35 Wireless Setup ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 582 ...
Page 594: ...Chapter 37 IP Static Route Setup ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 594 ...
Page 614: ...Chapter 38 Network Address Translation NAT ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 614 ...
Page 632: ...Chapter 40 Filter Configuration ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 632 ...
Page 668: ...Chapter 44 System Maintenance Menus 8 to 10 ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 668 ...
Page 672: ...Chapter 45 Remote Management ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 672 ...
Page 680: ...Chapter 46 IP Policy Routing ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 680 ...
Page 686: ...686 ...
Page 692: ...Chapter 48 Troubleshooting ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 692 ...
Page 702: ...Chapter 49 Product Specifications ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 702 ...
Page 704: ...704 ...
Page 712: ...Appendix A Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 712 ...
Page 740: ...Appendix D Common Services ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 740 ...
Page 768: ...Appendix G Legal Information ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 768 ...
Page 774: ...Appendix H Customer Support ZyWALL 2WG User s Guide 774 ...