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Appendix A IP Addresses and Subnetting

P-661HNU-Fx User’s Guide

287

The following figure shows the company network before subnetting.

Figure 129

Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting

You can “borrow” one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192.168.1.0 into
two separate sub-networks. The subnet mask is now 25 bits (255.255.255.128 or
/25).

The “borrowed” host ID bit can have a value of either 0 or 1, allowing two
subnets; 192.168.1.0 /25 and 192.168.1.128 /25.

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Summary of Contents for P-661H-61

Page 1: ...Wireless ADSL 4 port Security Gateway Copyright 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Firmware Version 3 10 Edition 1 10 2010 Default Login Details IP Address https 192 168 1 1 Admin User Name admin...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...help you get up and running right away It contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access Support Disc Refer to the included CD for support documents Documentation...

Page 4: ...stions about ZyXEL products Forum This contains discussions on ZyXEL products Learn from others who use ZyXEL products and share your experiences as well Customer Support Should problems arise that ca...

Page 5: ...t A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text for example ENTER means the enter or return key on your keyboard Enter means for you to type one or more characters and then press the E...

Page 6: ...r s Guide 6 Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User s Guide may use the following generic icons The ZyXEL Device icon is not an exact representation of your device ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook co...

Page 7: ...n the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause electrocutio...

Page 8: ...Safety Warnings P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 8...

Page 9: ...s 81 Broadband 87 Wireless 111 Home Networking 141 Routing 169 DNS Route 173 Quality of Service QoS 177 Network Address Translation NAT 189 Dynamic DNS 197 Firewall 199 MAC Filter 205 Certificates 207...

Page 10: ...Contents Overview P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 10...

Page 11: ...reless Connection 23 1 2 3 ZyXEL Device s USB and Print Server Support 23 1 3 The WPS WLAN Button 24 1 4 Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device 25 1 5 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device 26 1 6 LEDs Li...

Page 12: ...nother Network 71 3 9 Configuring QoS Queue and Class Setup 73 3 10 Access the ZyXEL Device Using DDNS 76 3 10 1 Registering a DDNS Account on www dyndns org 77 3 10 2 Configuring DDNS on Your ZyXEL D...

Page 13: ...erview 128 6 7 3 Signal Problems 131 6 7 4 BSS 131 6 7 5 MBSSID 132 6 7 6 WiFi Protected Setup WPS 132 Chapter 7 Home Networking 141 7 1 Overview 141 7 1 1 What You Can Do in this Chapter 141 7 1 2 Wh...

Page 14: ...ass Setup Screen 181 10 4 1 Add Edit QoS Class 183 10 5 The QoS Monitor Screen 186 10 6 QoS Technical Reference 187 10 6 1 IP Precedence 187 10 6 2 DiffServ 187 Chapter 11 Network Address Translation...

Page 15: ...ificates 207 15 1 Overview 207 15 1 1 What You Can Do in this Chapter 207 15 1 2 What You Need to Know 207 15 1 3 Verifying a Certificate 209 15 2 Local Certificates 210 15 2 1 Trusted CAs 212 15 2 2...

Page 16: ...241 17 1 1 What You Can Do in this Chapter 241 17 2 The WAN Status Screen 241 17 3 The LAN Status Screen 242 17 4 The NAT Status Screen 243 17 5 The 3G Backup Status Screen 244 Chapter 18 User Accoun...

Page 17: ...Ping Screen 261 25 3 The DSL Line Screen 262 Chapter 26 Troubleshooting 265 26 1 Overview 265 26 2 Power Hardware Connections and LEDs 265 26 3 ZyXEL Device Access and Login 266 26 4 Internet Access 2...

Page 18: ...Table of Contents P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 18 Appendix G Legal Information 393 Index 1...

Page 19: ...19 PART I User s Guide...

Page 20: ...20...

Page 21: ...IEEE 802 11 a b g n wireless LAN connectivity U denotes a USB port used to set up a 3G WAN connection via a 3G wireless dongle or share files via a USB memory stick or a USB hard drive The ZyXEL Devi...

Page 22: ...u must leave the DSL port unconnected and have a 3G wireless dongle attached to use 3G as your WAN You can also have the ZyXEL Device use the 3G WAN connection as a backup That means the ZyXEL Device...

Page 23: ...e file downloading 1 2 2 Wireless Connection By default the wireless LAN WLAN is enabled on the ZyXEL Device IEEE 802 11b g n compliant clients can wirelessly connect to the ZyXEL Device to access net...

Page 24: ...release it The WLAN WPS LED should change from off to on or vice versa Activate WPS 1 Make sure the POWER LED is on not blinking 2 Place the devices you want to connect near one another 3 Press the WP...

Page 25: ...wo minutes of each other See Chapter 6 on page 132 for more information 1 4 Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device Use any of the following methods to manage the ZyXEL Device Web Configurator This is recomme...

Page 26: ...you backed up an earlier configuration file you would not have to totally re configure the ZyXEL Device You could simply restore your last configuration 1 6 LEDs Lights The following graphic displays...

Page 27: ...with other wireless clients Orange Blinking The WPS connection is being configured Off The wireless network is not activated DSL Green On This light applies when the ZyXEL Device is in DSL WAN mode T...

Page 28: ...Chapter 1 Introduction P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 28...

Page 29: ...ution is 1024 by 768 pixels In order to use the web configurator you need to allow Web browser pop up windows from your device Web pop up blocking is enabled by default in Windows XP SP Service Pack 2...

Page 30: ...ty reasons the ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if you do not use the web configurator for five minutes default If this happens log in again 5 The following screen displays if you have not yet...

Page 31: ...onfigurator P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 31 6 The Connection Status screen appears Figure 8 Connection Status 7 Click System Info to display the System Info screen where you can view the ZyXEL Device s in...

Page 32: ...ystem Info to show the following screen Figure 9 Web Configurator Layout Screen As illustrated above the main screen is divided into these parts A title bar B main window C navigation panel 2 2 1 Titl...

Page 33: ...en screens to configure ZyXEL Device features The following table describes each menu item Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION Connection Status This screen shows the network status of...

Page 34: ...ic flow Monitor Use this screen to view each queue s statistics NAT Port Forwarding Use this screen to make your local servers visible to the outside world Sessions Use this screen to limit the number...

Page 35: ...System System Use this screen to configure the ZyXEL Device s name domain name management inactivity time out Time Setting Time Setting Use this screen to change your ZyXEL Device s time and date Log...

Page 36: ...Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 36...

Page 37: ...2 Setting Up Your DSL Connection This tutorial shows you how to set up your Internet connection using the Web Configurator If you connect to the Internet through a DSL connection follow these steps a...

Page 38: ...by your ISP as well as the computer Account Configuration 1 Click Network Setting Broadband to open the screen shown below Click Add new WAN Interface 2 For this example the interface type is ADSL and...

Page 39: ...DSL WAN connection setting Static IP Address Put a check on the option Use Static IP Address Use 192 168 1 32 as the IP Address Others PPPoE Passthrough Disabled NAT Enabled IGMP Multicast Proxy Enabl...

Page 40: ...a wireless client using the ZyXEL Device This allows you to connect the Internet wirelessly An access point AP or wireless router is referred to as the AP and a computer with a wireless network card o...

Page 41: ...example The screens may vary slightly for different models 3 3 2 Configuring the AP Follow the steps below to configure the wireless settings on your AP 1 Open the Network Setting Wireless General sc...

Page 42: ...your wireless and wireless security settings under Device Information and check if the WLAN connection is up under Interface Status Tutorial Status This finishes the configuration of the AP 3 3 3 Conf...

Page 43: ...re sharedkey After you install the ZyXEL utility and then insert the wireless client follow the steps below to connect to a network using the Site Survey screen 1 Open the ZyXEL utility and click the...

Page 44: ...the pre shared key and leave the encryption type at the default setting Use the Next button to move on to the next screen You can use the Back button at any time to return to the previous screen or t...

Page 45: ...address bar If you are able to access the web site your wireless connection is successfully configured If you cannot access the web site try changing the encryption type in the Security Settings scree...

Page 46: ...ient automatically searches for available wireless networks and displays them in the Scan Info box Click Scan if you want to search again You can also configure your profile for a wireless network tha...

Page 47: ...his example WPA PSK Tutorial Profile Security 5 This screen varies depending on the encryption method you selected in the previous screen Enter the pre shared key and leave the encryption type at the...

Page 48: ...utility returns to the Link Info screen while it connects to the AP using your settings When the wireless link is established the ZyXEL utility icon in the system tray turns green and the Link Info sc...

Page 49: ...he ZyXEL Device 2 Log into the ZyXEL Device s web configurator at http 192 168 1 1 see Introducing the Web Configurator on page 29 for more details on this 3 In the navigation panel click Network Sett...

Page 50: ...ing WPS 3 4 Setting Up NAT Port Forwarding In this tutorial you manage the Doom server on a computer behind the ZyXEL Device In order for players on the Internet like A in the figure below to communic...

Page 51: ...ith IP address 192 168 1 34 Players on the Internet then can have access to your Doom server Service Name Select User Defined WAN Interface Select the WAN interface through which the Doom service is f...

Page 52: ...e s 3 5 1 1 Activate File Sharing 1 Connect your USB device to the USB port at the back panel of the ZyXEL Device 2 Click Network Setting Home Networking File Sharing Select Enable and click Apply to...

Page 53: ...You can add a description for the share or leave it blank The Add Share Directory screen should look like the following Leave the Access Level as Public to allow anyone connected to the ZyXEL Device t...

Page 54: ...res click Add New User in the File Sharing screen 9 Enter a user name A user name can be any combination of letters and numbers It must be between 5 and 15 characters long This examples uses Clarissa...

Page 55: ...Bob s_Share is available File Sharing via Windows Explorer Once you access Bob s_Share via your ZyXEL Device you do not have to relogin unless you restart your computer 3 6 Using the Print Server Fea...

Page 56: ...Printers and select Open Tutorial Open Printers Window The Printers folder opens up First you need to open up the properties windows for the printer you want to configure a TCP IP port 2 Locate your p...

Page 57: ...d Port Tutorial Printer Properties Window 5 A Printer Ports window appears Select Standard TCP IP Port and click New Port Tutorial Add a Port Window 6 Add Standard TCP IP Printer Port Wizard window op...

Page 58: ...k Next Note The computer from which you are configuring the TCP IP printer port must be on the same LAN in order to use the printer sharing function Tutorial Enter IP Address of the ZyXEL Device 8 Sel...

Page 59: ...n this case you can enter a short descriptive name for the Queue Name Tutorial Custom Port Settings 12 Continue through the wizard apply your settings and close the wizard window Tutorial Finish Addin...

Page 60: ...Device using the Windows XP Professional operating system Some menu items may look different on your operating system 1 Click Start Control Panel Printers and Faxes to open the Printers and Faxes scr...

Page 61: ...uide 61 3 Select Local printer attached to this computer and click Next Tutorial Add Printer Wizard Local or Network Printer 4 Select Create a new port and Standard TCP IP Port Click Next Tutorial Add...

Page 62: ...which the printer is connected in the Printer Name or IP Address field In our example we use the default IP address of the ZyXEL Device 192 168 1 1 The Port Name field updates automatically to reflec...

Page 63: ...click Settings Tutorial Custom Port Settings 8 Confirm the IP address of the ZyXEL Device in the Printer Name or IP Address field 9 Select LPR under Protocol 10 Type LP1 in the Queue Name field and cl...

Page 64: ...o the print server in the Manufacturer list of printers 13 Select the printer model from the list of Printers 14 If your printer is not displayed in the list of Printers you can insert the printer dri...

Page 65: ...se select Replace existing driver to replace it with the new driver you selected in the previous screen and click Next Tutorial Add Printer Wizard Use Existing Driver 17 Type a name to identify the pr...

Page 66: ...oceed to the following screen Tutorial Add Printer Wizard Printer Sharing 19 Select Yes and then click the Next button if you want to print a test page A pop up screen displays to ask if the test page...

Page 67: ...p a print server driver on your Macintosh computer 1 Click the Print Center icon located in the Macintosh Dock a place holding a series of icons shortcuts at the bottom of the desktop Proceed to step...

Page 68: ...older 6 Click the Add icon at the top of the screen Tutorial Printer List Folder 7 Set up your printer in the Printer List configuration screen Select IP Printing from the drop down list box 8 In the...

Page 69: ...12 Click Add to select a printer model save and close the Printer List configuration screen Tutorial Printer Model 13 The Name LP1 on 192 168 1 1 displays in the Printer List field The default printe...

Page 70: ...centrate on preparing for her final exams Josephine s computer connects wirelessly to the Internet through the ZyXEL Device Thomas decides to use the Security MAC Filter screen to grant wireless netwo...

Page 71: ...r may be used to separate two department networks This tutorial shows how to configure a static routing rule for two network routings In the following figure router R is connected to the ZyXEL Device...

Page 72: ...e Click Add New Static Route 2 Configure the Static Route Setup screen using the following settings Select Active Specify a descriptive name for this routing rule Type 192 168 10 0 and subnet mask 255...

Page 73: ...mail traffic because your task includes sending urgent updates to clients at least twice every hour You also upload data files such as logs and e mail archives to the FTP server throughout the day You...

Page 74: ...Bandwidth to 1000 kbps or leave this blank to have the ZyXEL Device automatically determine this figure Click Apply to save your settings Tutorial Advanced QoS 2 Go to Network Setting QoS Queue Setup...

Page 75: ...dd new Classifier to create a new class Check Active and follow the settings as shown in the screen below Then click Apply Tutorial Advanced QoS Class Setup Class Name Give a class name to this traffi...

Page 76: ...rial Advanced QoS Monitor 3 10 Access the ZyXEL Device Using DDNS If you connect your ZyXEL Device to the Internet and it uses a dynamic WAN IP address it is inconvenient for you to manage the device...

Page 77: ...ring a DDNS Account on www dyndns org 1 Open a browser and type http www dyndns org 2 Apply for a user account This tutorial uses UserName1 and 12345 as the username and password 3 Log into www dyndns...

Page 78: ...s org in the Host Name field Enter the user name UserName1 and password 12345 Click Apply 3 10 3 Testing the DDNS Setting Now you should be able to access the ZyXEL Device from the Internet To test th...

Page 79: ...79 PART II Technical Reference...

Page 80: ...80...

Page 81: ...s the network connection status of the ZyXEL Device and clients connected to it Use the System Info screen to look at the current status of the device system resources and interfaces LAN WAN WLAN and...

Page 82: ...the ZyXEL Device to update this screen in Refresh Interval Figure 10 Connection Status Icon View Figure 11 Connection Status List View In Icon View if you want to view information about a client click...

Page 83: ...the ZyXEL Device system name It is used for identification You can change this in the Maintenance System screen s Host Name field Model Name This is the model name of your device MAC Address This is...

Page 84: ...h the device through WPS SSID 1 4 Information SSID This is the descriptive name used to identify the ZyXEL Device in the wireless LAN Status This shows whether or not the SSID is enabled on Security M...

Page 85: ...System Resource CPU Usage This field displays what percentage of the ZyXEL Device s processing ability is currently used When this percentage is close to 100 the ZyXEL Device is running at full load...

Page 86: ...Chapter 4 Connection Status and System Info Screens P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 86...

Page 87: ...your private networks such as a LAN Local Area Network and other networks so that a computer in one location can communicate with computers in other locations Figure 13 LAN and WAN You can attach a 3G...

Page 88: ...is an IP address for the ZyXEL Device which makes it accessible from an outside network It is used by the ZyXEL Device to communicate with other devices in other networks It can be static fixed or dyn...

Page 89: ...screen to view remove or add a WAN interface Click Network Setting Broadband The following screen opens Figure 15 Network Setting Broadband The following table describes the fields in this screen Tab...

Page 90: ...signed ATM QoS This shows the ATM Quality of Service QoS type configured for this connection This displays N A when there is no ATM QoS assigned IGMP Proxy This shows whether IGMP Internet Group Multi...

Page 91: ...ng PPPoE Click the Add new WAN Interface in the Network Setting Broadband screen or the Edit icon next to the connection you want to configure Select Routing as the encapsulation mode and PPPoE as the...

Page 92: ...I Virtual Path Identifier and VCI Virtual Channel Identifier define a virtual circuit VPI The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 Enter the VPI assigned to you VCI The valid range for the VCI is 32 to...

Page 93: ...ess IP Address Enter the static IP address provided by your ISP You will only see this field if you select Use Static IP Address PPPoE Passthrough In addition to the ZyXEL Device s built in PPPoE clie...

Page 94: ...automatically Use the following Static DNS IP Address Select this to have the ZyXEL Device use the DNS server addresses you configure manually Primary DNS Server Enter the first DNS server address ass...

Page 95: ...ting IPoE Click the Add new WAN Interface in the Network Setting Broadband screen or the Edit icon next to the connection you want to configure Select Routing as the encapsulation mode and IPoE as the...

Page 96: ...P over ATM PPPoA offers standard PPP features such as authentication encryption and compression It is used as the connection encapsulation method in an ATM based network and it can reduce overhead sli...

Page 97: ...atic IP Address Select this option If the ISP assigned a fixed IP address IP Address Enter the static IP address provided by your ISP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask provided by your ISP Gateway IP...

Page 98: ...y DNS Server Enter the second DNS server address assigned by the ISP Apply Click Apply to save your changes Back Click Back to return to the previous screen Table 7 Broadband Add Edit Routing IPoE con...

Page 99: ...et header in the packet so that you can have multiple services connections over one PVC You can set each connection to have its own MAC address or all connections share one MAC address but use differe...

Page 100: ...ctivate NAT on this connection IGMP Proxy Enable Internet Group Multicast Protocol IGMP is a network layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group it is not used to carry user data...

Page 101: ...n Table 9 Broadband Add Edit Bridge ADSL Label DESCRIPTION General Name Enter a service name of the connection Type Select ADSL as the interface for which you want to configure here The ZyXEL Device u...

Page 102: ...when you select ADSL in the Type field to configure an ATM layer 2 interface VPI The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 Enter the VPI assigned to you VCI The valid range for the VCI is 32 to 65535 0...

Page 103: ...the manufacturer and model name of your 3G card if you inserted one in the ZyXEL Device Otherwise it displays N A Username Type the user name of up to 70 ASCII printable characters given to you by you...

Page 104: ...rs Spaces are allowed Connection Select Nailed UP if you do not want the connection to time out Select On Demand if you do not want the connection up all the time and specify an idle time out in the M...

Page 105: ...ces for individuals Operationally PPPoE saves significant effort for both you and the ISP or carrier as it requires no specific configuration of the broadband modem at the customer site By implementin...

Page 106: ...and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and fluctuations of data transmission over an ATM network This agreement helps eliminate congestion which is important for transmission of real time da...

Page 107: ...s is used with bursty connections Connections that use the Variable Bit Rate VBR traffic class can be grouped into real time VBR RT or non real time VBR nRT connections The VBR RT real time Variable B...

Page 108: ...erly configured VLAN prevents one subscriber from accessing the network resources of another on the same LAN thus a user will not see the printers and hard disks of another user in the same building V...

Page 109: ...System DNS to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa for instance the IP address of www zyxel com is 204 217 0 2 The DNS server is extremely important because without it you...

Page 110: ...0 wireless air interface standard It is also known as 1x 1xRTT or IS 2000 and considered to be a 2 5G or 2 75G technology 2 75G Packet switched Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution EDGE Enhanced GPRS...

Page 111: ...in wireless networks for multimedia applications Section 6 5 on page 125 Use the Scheduling screen to schedule a time period for the wireless LAN to operate each day Section 6 6 on page 127 You don t...

Page 112: ...point AP to interact with the other devices such as the printer or with the Internet Your ZyXEL Device is the AP Every wireless network must follow these basic guidelines Every device in the same wir...

Page 113: ...do the other wireless devices support WPA PSK for example What is the best one to use Do the other wireless devices support WPS Wi Fi Protected Setup If so you can set up a well secured network very e...

Page 114: ...ss Network Settings Wireless Network Name SSID The SSID Service Set IDentity identifies the service set with which a wireless device is associated Wireless devices associating to the access point AP m...

Page 115: ...mine a channel to use If you are having problems with wireless interference changing the channel may help Try to use a channel that is as many channels away from any channels used by neighboring APs a...

Page 116: ...ame WEP key There are two types of WEP authentication namely Open System Static WEP and Shared Key Shared WEP Open system is implemented for ease of use and when security is not an issue The wireless...

Page 117: ...the ZyXEL Device allow association with wireless clients that use Open System mode Data transfer is encrypted as long as the wireless client has the correct WEP key for encryption The ZyXEL Device aut...

Page 118: ...the General screen Select More Secure as the security level Then select WPA PSK or WPA2 PSK from the Security Mode list Figure 26 Wireless General More Secure WPA 2 PSK The following table describes t...

Page 119: ...A PSK Compatible This field appears when you choose WPA PSK2 as the Security Mode Check this field to allow wireless devices using WPA PSK security mode to connect to your ZyXEL Device The ZyXEL Devic...

Page 120: ...authentication server in dotted decimal notation Port Number Enter the port number of the external authentication server The default port number is 1812 You need not change this value unless your netw...

Page 121: ...ode is WPA the encryption mode is set to TKIP to enable Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP security on your wireless network If the security mode is WPA2 the encryption mode is set to AES to enable...

Page 122: ...e Edit icon to configure the SSID profile Table 17 Network Settings Wireless More AP LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 18 Wireless More AP Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Wireless Network Setup Wireless Select the Enabl...

Page 123: ...e the SSID in the outgoing beacon frame so a station cannot obtain the SSID through scanning using a site survey tool BSSID This shows the MAC address of the wireless interface on the ZyXEL Device whe...

Page 124: ...dd a new device with WPS Method Method 1PBC Use this section to set up a WPS wireless network using Push Button Configuration PBC WPS Click this button to add another WPS enabled wireless device withi...

Page 125: ...te New PIN button to have the ZyXEL Device create a new PIN Status This field displays Configured when the ZyXEL Device has been configured and a wireless client can connect to the ZyXEL Device throug...

Page 126: ...service a priority level according to the ToS value in the IP header of packets it sends WMM QoS Wifi MultiMedia Quality of Service gives high priority to voice and video which makes them run more smo...

Page 127: ...e appendix Table 21 Network Setting Wireless Scheduling LABEL DESCRIPTION Wireless LAN Scheduling Select Enable to activate wireless LAN scheduling on your ZyXEL Device WLAN status Select On or Off to...

Page 128: ...the code key can understand the information and only people who have been authenticated are given the code key Table 22 Additional Wireless Terms TERM DESCRIPTION RTS CTS Threshold In a wireless netwo...

Page 129: ...le if your mother owns a 1970 Dodge Challenger and her favorite movie is Vanishing Point which you know was made in 1971 you could use 70dodchal71vanpoi as your security key The following sections int...

Page 130: ...ork has to support IEEE 802 1x to do this For wireless networks you can store the user names and passwords for each user in a RADIUS server This is a server used in businesses more than in homes If yo...

Page 131: ...t WPA2 you should set up WPA2 PSK or WPA2 depending on the type of wireless network login and select the WPA compatible option in the ZyXEL Device Many types of encryption use a key to protect the inf...

Page 132: ...s simultaneously You can then assign varying QoS priorities and or security modes to different SSIDs Wireless devices can use different BSSIDs to associate with the same AP 6 7 5 1 Notes on Multiple B...

Page 133: ...S PBC button in their configuration utilities instead of or in addition to the physical button Take the following steps to set up WPS using the button 1 Ensure that the two devices you want to set up...

Page 134: ...the PIN method 1 Ensure WPS is enabled on both devices 2 Access the WPS section of the AP s configuration interface See the device s User s Guide for how to do this 3 Look for the client s WPS PIN it...

Page 135: ...ce acts as the enrollee the device that receives network and security settings The registrar creates a secure EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol tunnel and sends the network name SSID and the WPA...

Page 136: ...e All WPS certified APs can be a registrar and so can some WPS enabled wireless clients By default a WPS devices is unconfigured This means that it is not part of an existing network and can act as ei...

Page 137: ...is unconfigured and has no existing information Figure 36 WPS Example Network Step 1 In step 2 you add another wireless client to the network You know that Client 1 supports registrar mode but it is...

Page 138: ...enrollees and one registrar you must set up the first enrollee by pressing the WPS button on the registrar and the first enrollee for example then check that it successfully enrolled then set up the s...

Page 139: ...this has happened WPS works between only two devices simultaneously so if another device has enrolled your device will be unable to enroll and will not have access to the network If this happens open...

Page 140: ...Chapter 6 Wireless P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 140...

Page 141: ...es 7 1 1 What You Can Do in this Chapter Use the LAN IP screen to set the LAN IP address subnet mask and DHCP settings Section 7 2 on page 145 Use the DHCP Server screen to configure the DNS server in...

Page 142: ...s clients to obtain TCP IP configuration at start up from a server This ZyXEL Device has a built in DHCP server capability that assigns IP addresses and DNS servers to systems that support DHCP client...

Page 143: ...s UPnP implementation supports Internet Gateway Device IGD 1 0 See Section 7 8 on page 158 for examples of installing and using UPnP 7 1 2 3 About File Sharing User Account This gives you access to th...

Page 144: ...inter from the computer itself or other devices Operating System An operating system OS is the interface which helps you manage a computer Common examples are Microsoft Windows Mac OS or Linux TCP IP...

Page 145: ...L Device sends to the DHCP client devices on the LAN Figure 39 Network Setting Home Networking LAN Setup The following table describes the fields on this screen Table 24 Network Setting Home Networkin...

Page 146: ...ifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool Pool Size This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool DNS Values DNS Server 1 3 Select From ISP if your ISP dynamic...

Page 147: ...the client host name MAC Address The MAC Media Access Control or Ethernet address on a LAN Local Area Network is unique to your computer six pairs of hexadecimal notation A network interface card such...

Page 148: ...tting Home Networking UPnP to display the screen shown next Figure 42 Network Setting Home Networking UPnP The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 26 Static DHCP Add LABEL DESCRI...

Page 149: ...network has restrictions set up that do not allow devices to join a workgroup In this case contact your network administrator 7 5 1 Before You Begin Make sure the ZyXEL Device is connected to your ne...

Page 150: ...ce Share Path This field displays the path for the share directories folders on the ZyXEL Device These are the directories folders on your USB storage device Share Description This field displays info...

Page 151: ...Table 28 Network Setting Home Networking File Sharing LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 29 File Sharing Add New Share LABEL DESCRIPTION Volume Select the USB storage device that you want to add as a share in t...

Page 152: ...at you have created on the ZyXEL Device see 7 5 3 to create users Allow Users This list shows the users from the list Available Users that you have granted access to the ZyXEL Device Apply Click Apply...

Page 153: ...must be connected to your ZyXEL Device A USB printer with the driver already installed on your computer The computers on your network must have the printer software already installed before they can c...

Page 154: ...esses DHCP Setup DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC 2131 and RFC 2132 allows individual clients to obtain TCP IP configuration at start up from a server You can configure the ZyXEL Device as...

Page 155: ...192 168 255 0 and you must enable the Network Address Translation NAT feature of the ZyXEL Device The Internet Assigned Number Authority IANA reserved this block of addresses specifically for private...

Page 156: ...d consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses Note Regardless of your particular situation do not create an arbitrary IP address always follow the guidelines above For more inf...

Page 157: ...kjet 5652 HP Deskjet 830C HP Deskjet 845C HP Deskjet 1125C HP Deskjet 1180C HP Deskjet 1220C HP Deskjet F4185 HP Laserjet 1022 HP Laserjet 1200 HP Laserjet 2200D HP Laserjet 2420 HP Color Laserjet 150...

Page 158: ...ing UPnP in Windows Me Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me 1 Click Start and Control Panel Double click Add Remove Programs HP Photosmart 7830 HP Photosmart C5280 HP Photosmart D5...

Page 159: ...Communication in the Components selection box Click Details Figure 50 Add Remove Programs Windows Setup Communication 3 In the Communications window select the Universal Plug and Play check box in th...

Page 160: ...xt 5 Restart the computer when prompted Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP 1 Click Start and Control Panel 2 Double click Network Connections 3 In t...

Page 161: ...661HNU Fx User s Guide 161 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details Figure 53 Windows Optional N...

Page 162: ...xt 7 9 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the ZyXEL Device Make...

Page 163: ...Chapter 7 Home Networking P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 163 2 Right click the icon and select Properties Figure 55 Network Connections...

Page 164: ...7 Home Networking P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 164 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created Figure 56 Internet Connection Pro...

Page 165: ...mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings Figure 57 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings Figure 58 Internet Connection Properties Advanced Settings Add 5 When the UPnP enabled d...

Page 166: ...r current Internet connection status Figure 60 Internet Connection Status Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP you can access the web based configurator on the ZyXEL Device without finding out the I...

Page 167: ...Home Networking P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 167 3 Select My Network Places under Other Places Figure 61 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP enabled device displays under Loca...

Page 168: ...t Invoke The web configurator login screen displays Figure 62 Network Connections My Network Places 6 Right click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Properties A properties window displays w...

Page 169: ...tic routes For example the next figure shows a computer A connected to the ZyXEL Device s LAN interface The ZyXEL Device routes most traffic from A to the Internet through the ZyXEL Device s default g...

Page 170: ...he static route is currently in use or not A yellow bulb signifies that this static route is in use A gray bulb signifies that this static route is not in use Name This is the name that describes or i...

Page 171: ...le host use a subnet mask of 255 255 255 255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host ID IP Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask here Gateway IP Address You can...

Page 172: ...Chapter 8 Routing P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 172...

Page 173: ...server in the order you specify in the Broadband screen to resolve domain names that do not match any DNS routing entry After the ZyXEL Device receives a DNS reply from a DNS server it creates a new...

Page 174: ...in this screen Table 35 Network Setting DNS Route LABEL DESCRIPTION Add new DNS route Click this to create a new entry This is the number of an individual DNS route Status This shows whether the DNS r...

Page 175: ...tive Select this to activate this DNS route Domain Name Enter the domain name you want to resolve You can use the wildcard character an asterisk as the left most part of a domain name such as example...

Page 176: ...Chapter 9 DNS Route P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 176...

Page 177: ...d more quickly than those with low priority if there is congestion allowing time sensitive applications to flow more smoothly Time sensitive applications include both those that require a low level of...

Page 178: ...its in the packet header while DiffServ is a new protocol and defines a new DS field which replaces the eight bit ToS Type of Service field in the IP header Tagging and Marking In a QoS class you can...

Page 179: ...ion has an upstream transmission speed of 100 Mbps Setting this number higher than the interface s actual transmission speed will stop lower priority traffic from being sent if higher priority traffic...

Page 180: ...he queue Name This shows the descriptive name of this queue Interface This shows the name of the ZyXEL Device s interface through which traffic in this queue passes Priority This shows the priority of...

Page 181: ...queue Name Enter the descriptive name of this queue Interface This shows the name of the ZyXEL Device s interface through which traffic in this queue passes Priority Select the priority level from 1...

Page 182: ...to create a new classifier Order This field displays the order number of the classifier Status Select the check box to enable the classifier Class Name This is the name of the classifier Classificatio...

Page 183: ...icon next to an existing classifier to configure it Figure 74 Class Setup Add Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 41 Class Setup Add Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Class Config...

Page 184: ...wireless interface Ether Type Select a predefined application to configure a class for the matched traffic If you select IP you also need to configure source or destination MAC address IP address DHCP...

Page 185: ...ou select TCP or UDP in the IP Protocol field select the check box and enter the port number s of the source Exclude Select this option to exclude the packets that match the specified criteria from th...

Page 186: ...DHCP Option 61 enter the Type of the matched traffic and Client ID of the DHCP client If you select User Class ID DHCP Option 77 enter the User Class Data which is a string that identifies the user s...

Page 187: ...iorities to different packet types DiffServ Differentiated Services is a class of service CoS model that marks packets so that they receive specific per hop treatment at DiffServ compliant network dev...

Page 188: ...iated Services field to replace the Type of Service TOS field in the IP header The DS field contains a 2 bit unused field and a 6 bit DSCP field which can define up to 64 service levels The following...

Page 189: ...page 193 11 1 2 What You Need To Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter Inside Outside and Global Local Inside outside denotes where a host is located relative to the...

Page 190: ...The port number identifies a service for example web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21 In some cases such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service for examp...

Page 191: ...168 1 35 B 192 168 1 34 WAN LAN 192 168 1 1 IP Address assigned by ISP Table 43 Network Setting NAT Port Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Add new rule Click this to add a new port forwarding rule This is...

Page 192: ...rver s IP address Protocol This shows the IP protocol supported by this virtual server whether it is TCP UDP or TCP UDP Modify Click the Edit icon to edit the port forwarding rule Click the Delete ico...

Page 193: ...port number in the External Start Port field above and then enter it again in this field To forward a series of ports enter the last port number in a series that begins with the port number in the Ext...

Page 194: ...s an inside local address ILA is the IP address of an inside host in a packet when the packet is still in the local network while an inside global address IGA is the IP address of the same inside host...

Page 195: ...to the outside world If you do not define any servers NAT offers the additional benefit of firewall protection With no servers defined your ZyXEL Device filters out all incoming inquiries thus preven...

Page 196: ...es restored The following figure illustrates this Figure 80 How NAT Works 192 168 1 13 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 11 192 168 1 12 SA 192 168 1 10 SA IGA1 Inside Local IP Address 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 11...

Page 197: ...each time you reconnect Your friends or relatives will always be able to call you even if they don t know your IP address First of all you need to have registered a dynamic DNS account with www dyndn...

Page 198: ...Dynamic DNS Configuration Active Dynamic DNS Select this check box to use dynamic DNS Service Provider Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider Dynamic DNS Type Select the type of service...

Page 199: ...tworks from going to the LAN and WLAN The following figure illustrates the default firewall action User A can initiate an IM Instant Messaging session from the LAN to the WAN 1 Return traffic for this...

Page 200: ...and a broadband modem connecting to the Internet This allows it to act as a secure gateway for all data passing between the Internet and the LAN The LAN Local Area Network port attaches to a network o...

Page 201: ...rvices Screen Use this screen to enable service blocking and to maintain the list of services you want to block To access this screen click Security Firewall Services Table 48 Security Firewall Genera...

Page 202: ...ice that is not available in the pre defined Available Services list You must define it using the Type and Port Number fields See Appendix E on page 359 for some examples of services Blocked Services...

Page 203: ...ly with specific peers and protect by configuring rules to block packets for the services at specific interfaces 6 Keep the firewall in a secured locked room 13 4 2 Security Considerations Note Incorr...

Page 204: ...Internet users access to resources on the LAN create a security vulnerability For example if FTP ports TCP 20 21 are allowed from the Internet to the LAN Internet users may be able to connect to compu...

Page 205: ...eir MAC addresses in the MAC Filter screen This applies to wired and wireless connections 14 1 1 What You Need to Know Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC Media Access Control address The MAC addre...

Page 206: ...ble to activate MAC address filtering Set This is the index number of the MAC address Allow Select Allow to permit access to the ZyXEL Device MAC addresses not listed will be denied access to the ZyXE...

Page 207: ...r Section 15 2 1 on page 212 15 1 2 What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter Certification Authorities A Certification Authority CA issues certificates...

Page 208: ...ate a certificate The ZyXEL Device does not trust a certificate if any certificate on its path has expired or been revoked Certificate Directory Servers Certification authorities maintain directory se...

Page 209: ...binary file to text during the transfer process It is easy for this to occur since many programs use text files by default 15 1 3 Verifying a Certificate Before you import a trusted CA or trusted remo...

Page 210: ...has the same information in the Thumbprint Algorithm and Thumbprint fields The secure method may very based on your situation Possible examples would be over the telephone or through an HTTPS connecti...

Page 211: ...ion Issuer This field displays identifying information about the certificate s issuing certification authority such as a common name organizational unit or department organization or company and count...

Page 212: ...r your settings Table 51 Security Certificates Local Certificates continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 52 Security Certificates Trusted CAs LABEL DESCRIPTION Import Certificate Click this button to open...

Page 213: ...this screen to view in depth information about the certification authority s certificate change the certificate s name and set whether or not you want the ZyXEL Device to check a certification authori...

Page 214: ...e type up to 31 characters to identify this key certificate You may use any character not including spaces Certificate Detail This read only text box displays the certificate or certification request...

Page 215: ...rtificate such as Common Name CN OU Organizational Unit or department Organization O State ST and Country C It is recommended that each certificate have unique subject information Issuer The certifica...

Page 216: ...els in this screen Table 56 VPN Certificates Import LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Type a name for this certificate Public Key The value provided by a designated authority which combined with a private key ca...

Page 217: ...ndards based VPN that offers flexible solutions for secure data communications across a public network like the Internet IPSec is built around a number of standardized cryptographic techniques to prov...

Page 218: ...ample a computer in network A is exchanging data with a computer in network B Inside networks A and B the data is transmitted the same way data is normally transmitted in the networks Between routers...

Page 219: ...are updated with the remote gateway s new WAN IP address Dynamic Secure Gateway Address If the remote secure gateway has a dynamic WAN IP address and does not use DDNS enter 0 0 0 0 as the secure gate...

Page 220: ...describes the fields in this screen Table 57 Security VPN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Add New Tunnel Click this button to set up VPN policies for a new tunnel This is the VPN policy index number Click a...

Page 221: ...n SA Both AH and ESP increase ZyXEL Device processing requirements and communications latency delay Modify Click the Edit icon to go to the screen where you can edit the VPN configuration Click the Re...

Page 222: ...ity VPN Setup Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION IPSec Setup Active Select this check box to activate this VPN policy This option determines whether a VPN rule is applied before a packet leaves the firewall NAT T...

Page 223: ...o Single this field is N A When the Local Address Type field is configured to Subnet enter the subnet of the LAN behind your ZyXEL Device Remote Specify the IP addresses of the devices behind the remo...

Page 224: ...ank It is recommended that you type an IP address other than 0 0 0 0 in the local Content field or use the DNS or E mail ID type in the following situations When there is a NAT router between the two...

Page 225: ...e shared key for authentication and type in your pre shared key A pre shared key identifies a communicating party during a phase 1 IKE negotiation It is called pre shared because you have to share it...

Page 226: ...verify a message authentication code The DES encryption algorithm uses a 56 bit key Triple DES 3DES is a variation on DES that uses a 168 bit key As a result 3DES is more secure than DES It also requ...

Page 227: ...d throughput This implementation of AES uses a 128 bit key and a 256 bit key AES is faster than 3DES Authentication Algorithm Select MD5 SHA1 SHA2 256 or SHA2 512 from the drop down list box MD5 Messa...

Page 228: ...The following table describes the fields in this screen DPD Active Select DPD Dead Peer Protection if you want the ZyXEL Device to make sure the remote IPSec router is there before it transmits data T...

Page 229: ...oad Protocol RFC 2406 and AH Authentication Header protocol RFC 2402 describe the packet formats and the default standards for packet structure including implementation algorithms The Encryption Algor...

Page 230: ...he incoming packet by computing its own hash value and complain that the hash value appended to the received packet doesn t match The VPN device at the receiving end doesn t know about the NAT in the...

Page 231: ...re 102 NAT Router Between IPSec Routers Normally you cannot set up an IKE SA with a NAT router between the two IPSec routers because the NAT router changes the header of the IPSec packet NAT traversal...

Page 232: ...ed for gateway services to provide access to internal systems Tunnel mode is fundamentally an IP tunnel with authentication and encryption This is the most common mode of operation Tunnel mode is requ...

Page 233: ...thm Choose a Diffie Hellman public key cryptography key group DH1 or DH2 Set the IKE SA lifetime This field allows you to determine how long an IKE SA should stay up before it times out An IKE SA time...

Page 234: ...l of security when the communicating parties are negotiating authentication phase 1 It uses 6 messages in three round trips SA negotiation Diffie Hellman exchange and an exchange of nonces a nonce is...

Page 235: ...rom IPSec routers with dynamic IP addresses seeSection 16 6 11 on page 237 for a telecommuter configuration example Regardless of the ID type and content configuration the ZyXEL Device does not allow...

Page 236: ...h to identify this ZyXEL Device The domain name or e mail address that you use in the Content field is used for identification purposes only and does not need to be a real domain name or e mail addres...

Page 237: ...ession keys 768 bit Group 1 DH1 and 1024 bit Group 2 DH2 Diffie Hellman groups are supported Upon completion of the Diffie Hellman exchange the two peers have a shared secret but the IKE SA is not aut...

Page 238: ...namic WAN IP addresses use Dynamic DNS to do this With aggressive negotiation mode see Section 16 6 6 on page 234 the ZyXEL Device can use the ID types and contents to distinguish between VPN rules Te...

Page 239: ...telecommuters by resolving their domain names Figure 107 Telecommuters Using Unique VPN Rules Example Table 68 Telecommuters Using Unique VPN Rules Example TELECOMMUTERS HEADQUARTERS All Telecommuter...

Page 240: ...3 2 Secure Gateway Address telecommuterb com Remote Address 192 168 3 2 Telecommuter C telecommuterc dydns org Headquarters ZyXEL Device Rule 3 Local ID Type E mail Peer ID Type E mail Local ID Conte...

Page 241: ...s Section 17 2 on page 241 Use the LAN screen to view the LAN traffic statistics Section 17 3 on page 242 Use the NAT screen to view the NAT status of the ZyXEL Device s client s Section 17 4 on page...

Page 242: ...nterval Select how often you want the ZyXEL Device to update this screen from the drop down list box Connected Interface This shows the name of the WAN interface that is currently connected Packets Se...

Page 243: ...tes Received This indicates the number of bytes received on this interface Interface This shows the LAN or WLAN interface Sent Packet Data This indicates the number of transmitted packets on this inte...

Page 244: ...Status This shows the number of bytes received and sent through the 3G interface of the ZyXEL Device Refresh Interval Select how often you want the ZyXEL Device to update this screen from the drop do...

Page 245: ...n this screen Table 73 Maintenance User Account LABEL DESCRIPTION User Name You can configure the password for the admin or user account Select admin or user from the drop down list box Old Password T...

Page 246: ...18 User Account P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 246 Apply Click Apply to save your changes Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings Table 73 Maintenance User Account continued LABEL DESC...

Page 247: ...It allows the users to use a TR 064 compliant CPE management application on their computers from the LAN to discover the CPE and configure user specific parameters such as the username and password S...

Page 248: ...is is the service you may use to access the ZyXEL Device LAN WLAN Select the Enable check box for the corresponding services that you want to allow access to the ZyXEL Device from the LAN and WLAN WAN...

Page 249: ...e in the network address www zyxel com support files the domain name is www zyxel com 20 2 The System Screen Use the System screen to configure the system s host name domain name and inactivity time o...

Page 250: ...domain name if you know it here If you leave this field blank the ISP may assign a domain name via DHCP The domain name entered by you is given priority over the ISP assigned domain name Administrato...

Page 251: ...ime Setting The screen appears as shown Use this screen to configure the ZyXEL Device s time based on your local time zone Figure 115 Maintenance Time Setting The following table describes the fields...

Page 252: ...e 2 in the o clock field Daylight Saving Time starts in the European Union on the last Sunday of March All of the time zones in the European Union start using Daylight Saving Time at the same moment 1...

Page 253: ...ere the ZyXEL Device sends logs and which logs and or immediate alerts the ZyXEL Device records in the Log Setting screen 22 2 The Log Setting Screen To change your ZyXEL Device s log settings click M...

Page 254: ...ng Syslog Server Enter the server name or IP address of the syslog server that will log the selected categories of logs UDP Port Enter the port number used by the syslog server Active Log and Select L...

Page 255: ...Screen Click Maintenance Firmware Upgrade to open the following screen The upload process uses HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol and may take up to two minutes After a successful upload the system wil...

Page 256: ...p Figure 119 Network Temporarily Disconnected After two minutes log in again and check your new firmware version in the Status screen If the upload was not successful an error screen will appear Click...

Page 257: ...guration appears in this screen as shown next Figure 121 Maintenance Backup Restore Backup Configuration Backup Configuration allows you to back up save the ZyXEL Device s current configuration to a f...

Page 258: ...Temporarily Disconnected If you restore the default configuration you may need to change the IP address of your computer to be in the same subnet as that of the default device IP address 192 168 1 1...

Page 259: ...ogin screen appears You can also press the RESET button on the rear panel to reset the factory defaults of your ZyXEL Device Refer to Section 1 7 on page 27 for more information on the RESET button 24...

Page 260: ...Chapter 24 Backup Restore P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 260...

Page 261: ...ntify problems with the ZyXEL Device 25 1 1 What You Can Do in this Chapter Use the Ping screen to ping an IP address and see the ping statistics Section 25 2 on page 261 Use the DSL Line screen to ch...

Page 262: ...creen Click Maintenance Diagnostic DSL Line to open the screen shown next Figure 125 Maintenance Diagnostic DSL Line Table 80 Maintenance Diagnostic Ping LABEL DESCRIPTION Ping Type the IP address of...

Page 263: ...ceives ATM cells and reassembles them into packets These counters are set back to zero whenever the device starts up inPkts is the number of good ATM cells that have been received inDiscards is the nu...

Page 264: ...This is displayed as the number in hexadecimal format of bits transmitted for each tone This can be used to determine the quality of the connection whether a given sub carrier loop has sufficient mar...

Page 265: ...ternet Access USB Device Connection UPnP 26 2 Power Hardware Connections and LEDs The ZyXEL Device does not turn on None of the LEDs turn on 1 Make sure the ZyXEL Device is turned on 2 Make sure you a...

Page 266: ...s is 192 168 1 1 2 If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it you might get the IP address of the ZyXEL Device by looking up the IP address of the default gateway for your computer To do this...

Page 267: ...dministrator or vendor or try one of the advanced suggestions Advanced Suggestions Try to access the ZyXEL Device using another service such as Telnet If you can access the ZyXEL Device check the remo...

Page 268: ...d make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1 6 on page 26 2 Make sure you entered your ISP account information correctly These fields are case sensitive so mak...

Page 269: ...ore 1 Check the hardware connections and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1 6 on page 26 2 Turn the ZyXEL Device off wait for one minute and turn it ba...

Page 270: ...ss clients connecting to the same AP simultaneously or add additional APs if necessary Try closing some programs that use the Internet especially peer to peer applications If the wireless client is se...

Page 271: ...e 2 Reboot the ZyXEL Device 3 If you are connecting a USB hard drive that comes with an external power supply make sure it is connected to an appropriate power source that is on 4 Re connect your USB...

Page 272: ...you have the correct password If you have forgotten the password delete the username restart the computer add the username again and try to access the device 26 7 UPnP When using UPnP and the ZyXEL D...

Page 273: ...RJ 45 DSL port RESET Button Restores factory defaults WLAN WPS Button 1 second Turn on or off WLAN 5 seconds Start WPS USB Port One USB v2 0 port for file sharing print server setup 3G WAN Adapter An...

Page 274: ...k on the ZyXEL Device later if you decide to revert back to an earlier configuration Network Address Translation NAT Each computer on your network must have its own unique IP address Use NAT to conver...

Page 275: ...rity to certain types of traffic and or to particular computers Remote Management This allows you to decide whether a service HTTP or FTP traffic for example from a computer on a network LAN or WAN fo...

Page 276: ...over ATM AAL5 RFC2364 Traffic shaping CBR VBR rt nrt UBR PPPoE RFC2516 EOC specified in ITU T G 992 1 ADSL physical connection AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5 Other Protocol Support Transparent bridg...

Page 277: ...rable wireless and security settings MAC Address Filtering Your device can check the MAC addresses of clients against a list of allowed MAC addresses WEP Encryption WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy encryp...

Page 278: ...11g 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 54Mbps 802 11b 1 2 5 5 11Mbps Modulation Technique 802 11n MIMO OFDM BPSK QPSK 16 QAM 64 QAM 802 11g OFDM BPSK QPSK 16 QAM 64 QAM 802 11b CCK DQPSK DBPSK Turn on off WLAN by WLA...

Page 279: ...opolitan Area Networks Media Access Control MAC Bridges 802 1x Port Based Network Access Control IEEE 802 11e QoS IEEE 802 11 e Wireless LAN for Quality of Service ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 Asymmetric Digit...

Page 280: ...f the screws and the wall 4 Make sure the screws are snugly fastened to the wall They need to hold the weight of the ZyXEL Device with the connection cables 5 Align the holes on the back of the ZyXEL...

Page 281: ...Chapter 27 Product Specifications P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 281...

Page 282: ...Chapter 27 Product Specifications P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 282...

Page 283: ...and the other part is the host ID In the same way that houses on a street share a common street name the hosts on a network share a common network number Similarly as each house has its own house num...

Page 284: ...gical AND operation The term subnet is short for sub network A subnet mask has 32 bits If a bit in the subnet mask is a 1 then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network number If...

Page 285: ...number bits the smaller the number of remaining host ID bits An IP address with host IDs of all zeros is the IP address of the network 192 168 1 0 with a 24 bit subnet mask for example An IP address w...

Page 286: ...g You can use subnetting to divide one network into multiple sub networks In the following example a network administrator creates two sub networks to isolate a group of servers from the rest of the c...

Page 287: ...tting Figure 129 Subnetting Example Before Subnetting You can borrow one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192 168 1 0 into two separate sub networks The subnet mask is now 25 bits 255 255 255...

Page 288: ...255 128 is subnet A itself and 192 168 1 127 with mask 255 255 255 128 is its broadcast address Therefore the lowest IP address that can be assigned to an actual host for subnet A is 192 168 1 1 and t...

Page 289: ...inary 11000000 10101000 00000001 01000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address 192 168 1 64 Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 65 Broadcast Address 192 168 1 127 Highest Host ID...

Page 290: ...t Subnets SUBNET SUBNET ADDRESS FIRST ADDRESS LAST ADDRESS BROADCAST ADDRESS 1 0 1 30 31 2 32 33 62 63 3 64 65 94 95 4 96 97 126 127 5 128 129 158 159 6 160 161 190 191 7 192 193 222 223 8 224 225 254...

Page 291: ...ddress Translation NAT on the ZyXEL Device Once you have decided on the network number pick an IP address for your ZyXEL Device that is easy to remember for instance 192 168 1 1 but make sure that no...

Page 292: ...you are part of a much larger organization you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses Regardless of your particular situation do not create an arbitrary IP address...

Page 293: ...example if a router is set between a LAN and the Internet WAN the router s LAN and WAN addresses must be on different subnets In the following example the LAN and WAN are on the same subnet The LAN co...

Page 294: ...P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 294 The computer cannot access the Internet This problem can be solved by assigning a different IP address to the computer or the router s LAN port Figure 133 Conflicting Com...

Page 295: ...9 OS X and all versions of UNIX LINUX include the software components you need to use TCP IP on your computer If you manually assign IP information instead of using a dynamic IP make sure that your ne...

Page 296: ...ng Up Your Computer s IP Address P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 296 1 Click Start Control Panel Figure 134 Windows XP Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel click the Network Connections icon Figure 135 Windows...

Page 297: ...de 297 3 Right click Local Area Connection and then select Properties Figure 136 Windows XP Control Panel Network Connections Properties 4 On the General tab select Internet Protocol TCP IP and then c...

Page 298: ...elect Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address Subnet mask and Default gateway fields if you have a static IP address that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP You m...

Page 299: ...Network Connections right click a network connection click Status and then click the Support tab to view your IP address and connection information Windows Vista This section shows screens from Window...

Page 300: ...etwork And Internet 4 Click Manage network connections Figure 142 Windows Vista Network and Sharing Center 5 Right click Local Area Connection and then select Properties Figure 143 Windows Vista Netwo...

Page 301: ...ndix B Setting Up Your Computer s IP Address P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 301 6 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 and then select Properties Figure 144 Windows Vista Local Area Connection Proper...

Page 302: ...lly Select Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address Subnet mask and Default gateway fields if you have a static IP address that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP...

Page 303: ...nections right click a network connection click Status and then click the Support tab to view your IP address and connection information Windows 7 This section shows screens from Windows 7 Enterprise...

Page 304: ...r settings Figure 148 Windows 7 Network And Sharing Center 4 Double click Local Area Connection and then select Properties Figure 149 Windows 7 Local Area Connection Status Note During this procedure...

Page 305: ...pendix B Setting Up Your Computer s IP Address P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 305 5 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 and then select Properties Figure 150 Windows 7 Local Area Connection Properti...

Page 306: ...Subnet mask and Default gateway fields if you have a static IP address that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP You may also have to enter a Preferred DNS server and an Alternate...

Page 307: ...The IP settings are displayed as follows Figure 152 Windows 7 Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 Properties Mac OS X 10 3 and 10 4 The screens in this section are from Mac OS X 10 4 but can also app...

Page 308: ...2 In the System Preferences window click the Network icon Figure 154 Mac OS X 10 4 System Preferences 3 When the Network preferences pane opens select Built in Ethernet from the network connection ty...

Page 309: ...s select Using DHCP from the Configure IPv4 list in the TCP IP tab Figure 156 Mac OS X 10 4 Network Preferences TCP IP Tab 5 For statically assigned settings do the following From the Configure IPv4 l...

Page 310: ...f your device Figure 157 Mac OS X 10 4 Network Preferences Ethernet 6 Click Apply Now and close the window Verifying Settings Check your TCP IP properties by clicking Applications Utilities Network Ut...

Page 311: ...61HNU Fx User s Guide 311 Mac OS X 10 5 The screens in this section are from Mac OS X 10 5 1 Click Apple System Preferences Figure 159 Mac OS X 10 5 Apple Menu 2 In System Preferences click the Networ...

Page 312: ...of available connection types Figure 161 Mac OS X 10 5 Network Preferences Ethernet 4 From the Configure list select Using DHCP for dynamically assigned settings 5 For statically assigned settings do...

Page 313: ...ting Up Your Computer s IP Address P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 313 In the Router field enter the IP address of your ZyXEL Device Figure 162 Mac OS X 10 5 Network Preferences Ethernet 6 Click Apply and cl...

Page 314: ...ux Ubuntu 8 GNOME This section shows you how to configure your computer s TCP IP settings in the GNU Object Model Environment GNOME using the Ubuntu 8 Linux distribution The procedure screens and file...

Page 315: ...164 Ubuntu 8 System Administration Menu 2 When the Network Settings window opens click Unlock to open the Authenticate window By default the Unlock button is greyed out until clicked You cannot make...

Page 316: ...te window enter your admin account name and password then click the Authenticate button Figure 166 Ubuntu 8 Administrator Account Authentication 4 In the Network Settings window select the connection...

Page 317: ...rties In the Configuration list select Automatic Configuration DHCP if you have a dynamic IP address In the Configuration list select Static IP address if you have a static IP address Fill in the IP a...

Page 318: ...the Network Settings window and then enter the DNS server information in the fields provided Figure 169 Ubuntu 8 Network Settings DNS 8 Click the Close button to apply the changes Verifying Settings C...

Page 319: ...o configure your computer s TCP IP settings in the K Desktop Environment KDE using the openSUSE 10 3 Linux distribution The procedure screens and file locations may vary depending on your specific dis...

Page 320: ...661HNU Fx User s Guide 320 1 Click K Menu Computer Administrator Settings YaST Figure 171 openSUSE 10 3 K Menu Computer Menu 2 When the Run as Root KDE su dialog opens enter the admin password and cli...

Page 321: ...ndow opens select Network Devices and then click the Network Card icon Figure 173 openSUSE 10 3 YaST Control Center 4 When the Network Settings window opens click the Overview tab select the appropria...

Page 322: ...ck the Address tab Figure 175 openSUSE 10 3 Network Card Setup 6 Select Dynamic Address DHCP if you have a dynamic IP address Select Statically assigned IP Address if you have a static IP address Fill...

Page 323: ...Guide 323 8 If you know your DNS server IP address es click the Hostname DNS tab in Network Settings and then enter the DNS server information in the fields provided Figure 176 openSUSE 10 3 Network...

Page 324: ...the Task bar to check your TCP IP properties From the Options sub menu select Show Connection Information Figure 177 openSUSE 10 3 KNetwork Manager When the Connection Status KNetwork Manager window...

Page 325: ...Explorer versions may vary Internet Explorer Pop up Blockers You may have to disable pop up blocking to log into your device Either disable pop up blocking enabled by default in Windows XP SP Service...

Page 326: ...n the Pop up Blocker section of the screen This disables any web pop up blockers you may have enabled Figure 180 Internet Options Privacy 3 Click Apply to save this setting Enable Pop up Blockers with...

Page 327: ...61HNU Fx User s Guide 327 2 Select Settings to open the Pop up Blocker Settings screen Figure 181 Internet Options Privacy 3 Type the IP address of your device the web page that you do not want to hav...

Page 328: ...Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites Figure 182 Pop up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen 6 Click Apply to save this setting JavaScript If pages of the...

Page 329: ...orer click Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab Figure 183 Internet Options Security 2 Click the Custom Level button 3 Scroll down to Scripting 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enab...

Page 330: ...k OK to close the window Figure 184 Security Settings Java Scripting Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab 2 Click the Custom Level button 3...

Page 331: ...ions P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 331 5 Click OK to close the window Figure 185 Security Settings Java JAVA Sun 1 From Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Advanced tab 2 Make sure...

Page 332: ...k OK to close the window Figure 186 Java Sun Mozilla Firefox Mozilla Firefox 2 0 screens are used here Screens for other versions may vary You can enable Java JavaScript and pop ups in one screen Clic...

Page 333: ...p up Windows Java Script and Java Permissions P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 333 Click Content to show the screen below Select the check boxes as shown in the following screen Figure 188 Mozilla Firefox Con...

Page 334: ...Appendix C Pop up Windows Java Script and Java Permissions P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 334...

Page 335: ...ent network which is commonly referred to as an ad hoc network or Independent Basic Service Set IBSS The following diagram shows an example of notebook computers using wireless adapters to form an ad...

Page 336: ...nded Service Set ESS consists of a series of overlapping BSSs each containing an access point with each access point connected together by a wired network This wired connection between APs is called a...

Page 337: ...cent AP access point to reduce interference Interference occurs when radio signals from different access points overlap causing interference and degrading performance Adjacent channels partially overl...

Page 338: ...t first send an RTS Request To Send message to the AP for permission to send it The AP then responds with a CTS Clear to Send message to all other stations within its range to notify them to defer the...

Page 339: ...ization field in a packet Short preamble increases performance as less time sending preamble means more time for sending data All IEEE 802 11 compliant wireless adapters support long preamble but not...

Page 340: ...re shows the relative effectiveness of these wireless security methods available on your ZyXEL Device Note You must enable the same wireless security settings on the ZyXEL Device and on all wireless c...

Page 341: ...e wireless clients RADIUS RADIUS is based on a client server model that supports authentication authorization and accounting The access point is the client and the server is the RADIUS server The RADI...

Page 342: ...LEAP Your wireless LAN device may not support all authentication types EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol is an authentication protocol that runs on top of the IEEE 802 1x transport mechanism in...

Page 343: ...ve attacks A digital certificate is an electronic ID card that authenticates the sender s identity However to implement EAP TLS you need a Certificate Authority CA to handle certificates which imposes...

Page 344: ...and WPA2 Wi Fi Protected Access WPA is a subset of the IEEE 802 11i standard WPA2 IEEE 802 11i is a wireless security standard that defines stronger encryption authentication and key management than W...

Page 345: ...irwise Master Key PMK key to the AP that then sets up a key hierarchy and management system using the PMK to dynamically generate unique data encryption keys to encrypt every data packet that is wirel...

Page 346: ...y connecting to an AP to perform IEEE 802 1x authentication with another AP before connecting to it Wireless Client WPA Supplicants A wireless client supplicant is the software that runs on an operati...

Page 347: ...RADIUS Application Example WPA 2 PSK Application Example A WPA 2 PSK application looks as follows 1 First enter identical passwords into the AP and all wireless clients The Pre Shared Key PSK must co...

Page 348: ...ach authentication method or key management protocol type MAC address filters are not dependent on how you configure these security features Table 100 Wireless Security Relational Matrix AUTHENTICATIO...

Page 349: ...na s coverage area Antenna Gain Antenna gain measured in dB decibel is the increase in coverage within the RF beam width Higher antenna gain improves the range of the signal for better communications...

Page 350: ...on a table desk and so on point the antenna up For omni directional antennas mounted on a wall or ceiling point the antenna down For a single AP application place omni directional antennas as close to...

Page 351: ...the network name SSID and security key through an secure connection to the enrollee If you need to make sure that WPS worked check the list of associated wireless clients in the AP s configuration uti...

Page 352: ...g into the configuration utility of the registrar Select the PIN connection mode not the PBC connection mode Locate the place where you can enter the enrollee s PIN if you are using the ZyXEL Device s...

Page 353: ...pplies network and security settings and the other device acts as the enrollee the device that receives network and security settings The registrar creates a secure EAP Extensible Authentication Proto...

Page 354: ...ices and the new device Note that the access point AP is not always the registrar and the wireless client is not always the enrollee All WPS certified APs can be a registrar and so can some WPS enable...

Page 355: ...omly generates the security information to set up the network since it is unconfigured and has no existing information Figure 197 WPS Example Network Step 1 In step 2 you add another wireless client t...

Page 356: ...nrollees and one registrar you must set up the first enrollee by pressing the WPS button on the registrar and the first enrollee for example then check that it successfully enrolled then set up the se...

Page 357: ...if this has happened WPS works between only two devices simultaneously so if another device has enrolled your device will be unable to enroll and will not have access to the network If this happens o...

Page 358: ...Appendix D Wireless LANs P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 358...

Page 359: ...r information about port numbers If the Protocol is TCP UDP or TCP UDP this is the IP port number If the Protocol is USER this is the IP protocol number Description This is a brief explanation of the...

Page 360: ...ternet Group Management Protocol is used when sending packets to a specific group of hosts IKE UDP 500 The Internet Key Exchange algorithm is used for key distribution and management IRC TCP UDP 6667...

Page 361: ...the message exchange standard for the Internet SMTP enables you to move messages from one e mail server to another SNMP TCP UDP 161 Simple Network Management Program SNMP TRAPS TCP UDP 162 Traps for u...

Page 362: ...ansfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP but uses the UDP User Datagram Protocol rather than TCP Transmission Control Protocol VDOLIVE TCP 7000 Another videoconferencing so...

Page 363: ...XEL AND YOUR MONEY WILL BE REFUNDED HOWEVER CERTAIN ZYXEL S PRODUCTS MAY CONTAIN IN PART SOME THIRD PARTY S FREE AND OPEN SOFTWARE PROGRAMS WHICH ALLOW YOU TO FREELY COPY RUN DISTRIBUTE MODIFY AND IMP...

Page 364: ...ed 2 Ownership You have no ownership rights in the Software Rather you have a license to use the Software as long as this License Agreement remains in full force and effect Ownership of the Software D...

Page 365: ...is exclusively governed by their respective terms ZyXEL has provided as part of the Software package access to certain third party software as a convenience To the extent that the Software contains th...

Page 366: ...TY 30 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE OF THE SOFTWARE AND NO WARRANTIES SHALL APPLY AFTER THAT PERIOD 7 Limitation of Liability IN NO EVENT WILL ZyXEL BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY INCIDE...

Page 367: ...e and Documentation in your possession or under your control ZyXEL may terminate this License Agreement for any reason including but not limited to if ZyXEL finds that you have violated any of the ter...

Page 368: ...or software we will give to anyone who contacts us at the ZyXEL Technical Support support zyxel com tw for a charge of no more than our cost of physically performing source code distribution a complet...

Page 369: ...signed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software and charge for this service if you wish that you receive source code or can get it if you want it that you can chang...

Page 370: ...he Program or any derivative work under copyright law that is to say a work containing the Program or a portion of it either verbatim or with modifications and or translated into another language Here...

Page 371: ...e user how to view a copy of this License Exception if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement your work based on the Program is not required to print an ann...

Page 372: ...work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it For an executable work complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains plus any associated interface...

Page 373: ...the conditions of this License If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations then as a consequence you may not distri...

Page 374: ...y the Free Software Foundation If the Program does not specify a version number of this License you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation 10 If you wish to incorporate...

Page 375: ...ir respective owners The MIT License Copyright c year copyright holders Permission is hereby granted free of charge to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files t...

Page 376: ...m must reproduce the above copyright notice this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and or other materials provided with the distribution Neither the name of the Univ...

Page 377: ...ef Poskanzer jef mail acme com All rights reserved Redistribution and use in source and binary forms with or without modification are permitted provided that the following conditions are met 1 Redistr...

Page 378: ...HIS SOFTWARE EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY This Product includes Libbase64 Usbautomount and Gmp under the LGPL License GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2 1 February 1999 Copyright C 1991...

Page 379: ...make restrictions that forbid distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these rights These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies o...

Page 380: ...freedom The Lesser General Public License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with the library We call this license the Lesser General Public License because it does Less to protect the...

Page 381: ...called this License Each licensee is addressed as you A library means a collection of software functions and or data prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs which use some...

Page 382: ...ate of any change c You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License d If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function o...

Page 383: ...t copy This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of the Library into a program that is not a library 4 You may copy and distribute the Library or a portion or derivative of it under...

Page 384: ...ice provided that the terms permit modification of the work for the customer s own use and reverse engineering for debugging such modifications You must give prominent notice with each copy of the wor...

Page 385: ...nies the executable It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license restrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not normally accompany the operating system Such a contradiction mea...

Page 386: ...not limited to patent issues conditions are imposed on you whether by court order agreement or otherwise that contradict the conditions of this License they do not excuse you from the conditions of th...

Page 387: ...is License which applies to it and any later version you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation...

Page 388: ...USTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCHDAMAGES END OF TERMS AND C...

Page 389: ...f any form whatsoever must retain the following acknowledgment This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit http www openssl org THIS SOFTWARE IS PROV...

Page 390: ...distribution be it the RC4 RSA lhash DES etc code not just the SSL code The SSL documentation included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms except that the holder is Tim Huds...

Page 391: ...itten by Tim Hudson tjh cryptsoft com THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG AS IS AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FIT...

Page 392: ...Appendix F Open Software Announcements P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 392...

Page 393: ...n or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any...

Page 394: ...n which can be determined by turning the device off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures 1 Reorient or relocate the receiving anten...

Page 395: ...Fi en ext rieur pour les fr quences comprises entre 2454 MHz et 2483 5 MHz Viewing Certifications 1 Go to http www zyxel com 2 Select your product on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product s page 3...

Page 396: ...ty or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser To obtain the services of this warranty contact...

Page 397: ...width management 177 Basic Service Set see BSS blinking LEDs 26 Broadband 87 broadcast 108 BSS 131 335 example 132 C CA 207 343 CBR Constant Bit Rate 92 97 99 102 certificate factory default 211 Certi...

Page 398: ...105 encapsulation 88 232 RFC 1483 105 encryption 130 345 ESP 229 ESS 336 Extended Service Set IDentification 114 122 Extended Service Set see ESS external antenna 277 F File Sharing 149 file sharing 2...

Page 399: ...ogout 30 automatic 30 logs 241 253 M MAC 83 205 MAC address 147 filter 129 MAC address filtering 205 MAC filter 205 managing the device good habits 26 using FTP See FTP Maximum Burst Size MBS 106 MBSS...

Page 400: ...Service see QoS Quick Start Guide 29 R RADIUS 341 message types 341 messages 341 shared secret key 342 RADIUS server 130 registration product 396 reinitialize the ADSL line 264 related documentation...

Page 401: ...features 23 USB printer 23 V version firmware version 83 Virtual Circuit VC 106 Virtual Local Area Network See VLAN Virtual Private Network see VPN VLAN 108 Introduction 108 VPN 217 established in two...

Page 402: ...337 passphrase 117 scheduling 127 security parameters 348 see also wireless WEP 117 WLAN button 24 WPA 131 277 344 key caching 346 pre authentication 346 user authentication 346 vs WPA PSK 345 wireles...

Page 403: ...Index P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 403...

Page 404: ...Index P 661HNU Fx User s Guide 404...

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