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© Copyright 2015 Zoeller

®

 Co. All rights reserved.

Operation

GENERAL

Zoeller pumps are lubricated and tested at the factory prior to shipment and 

require minimum pre-start-up maintenance.
Maximum liquid temperature of a continuous operating pump liquid for this 

model pump must not exceed 104°F (40°C). For longest service life all pumps should 

be totally submerged on long pumping cycles. Maximum submerged depth is 50'.
These units are not designed to handle liquids other than water or sewage. If 

pump is used in water contaminated with heavy, viscous, or abrasive materials, 

the warranty will be voided.

NAMEPLATE DATA

The nameplate, located on the top of pump, indicates specific information about 

the construction of the pump. The model number, date code, and serial number  

information should be recorded on the front page in the “Owner’s Information” 

section of this manual.

   

 

If the pump is repaired in the field, its explosion

   

 

proof rating may be voided.

SHORT TERM STORAGE

If pump is to be stored, the following is advised:
•  Store pump inside whenever possible or cover with some type of protective covering.

•  Tape or seal in plastic bag the terminal ends of wire leads.

•  Spray coat unpainted surfaces with rust inhibiting oil.

•  The impeller should be rotated every six months in order to keep the seals 

lubricated and not develop a permanent set.

If panel is to be stored, the following is advised:
•  Store the panel inside whenever possible and leave in the shipping box.

•  All openings shall be sealed.

•  Store in an upright position.

•  Do not stack anything on top of panel.

START-UP PROCEDURE

Before placing the equipment into operation the following should be checked:
•  Correct pump rotation (3 Phase units only).

•  Clean pit.

•  Panel dry, securely installed and properly sealed.

•  Floats positioned properly.

•  Discharge valves open.

•  3/16” vent hole drilled in pipe between check valve and pump.

Once the above has been verified proceed with the following checks:

•  Pump power cables properly connected to panel.

•  Float cables properly connected in an intrinsically safe panel.

•  Conduit connections to panel are properly sealed.

•  Thermal overload adjustments made in the panel.

•  After installing the pump into the containment area, with adequate submer-

gence, open the discharge valve fully. Start the unit using manual controls. 

If flow is appreciably less than rated performance, pump may be air locked. 

To expel trapped air, jog the unit several times, using the manual controls.

•  Have a qualified electrician take voltage and current measurements on the 

black wire of single phase or all three power wires of three phase with the 

pump running. Record these readings in the space provided in the 

“Owner’s 

Information” 

section on page 1 of this manual for future reference. 

After the preoperational functional test has been completed, system is ready for 

operation. Zoeller requires completing a Start-up Report (ZM1074) whenever 

a system is started for the first time or after a system has had a significant 

change take place (i.e. pump replacement, overhaul, etc..). A copy of the Start-

up Report should remain with the system for future reference.

ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE

Pumps:  No adjustments are required other than assuring correct rotation.

Panels:  The thermal overloads in the panel  must be set to the F.L.A. rating 

on the pump nameplate (or refer to pump data sheet).

Floats:   Refer to the system drawing for desired location of each float function.

Valves:  Discharge valves should be placed in the fully open position. Sys-

tems should not be operated for extended periods of time with the 

discharge valves partially closed due to damaging the valve.

SHUTDOWN PROCEDURES

If a system is shutdown for more than six months, the following is recommended:
Pumps:  If pit is to remain dry, then the pump can remain in the pit. With the 

pump in the pit, it should be operated for five minutes once every 

three months. If the pit is to remain wet, the pump should be removed 

and stored as noted above.

Panels:  The panel should have all openings sealed to prevent moisture and dust 

from entering the enclosure. Prior to restarting system, the panel should 

be inspected for presence of moisture and any loose connections.

Valves:  Consult the valve/actuator supplier for information concerning these 

systems components.

 Repair and service must be performed by a firm approved by 

Zoeller Company.To repair a pump with an explosion-proof motor in accordance to 

the guidelines listed in Policy # FM0212-3d, contact the Zoeller Product Support 

Department for additional information.
 

        If repair to the motor housing, adapter or cord cap is

disassembled or repaired by a firm not certified to work on explosion proof 

motors, the explosion proof rating is void and the FM approval tag 

MUST BE 

REMOVED FROM THE PUMP

.

SAFETY PROCEDURES

 For your protection, always disconnect pump and panel from 

its power source before handling.

 Never enter the basin until it has been properly vented and 

tested. Any person entering a basin should be wearing a harness with safety rope 

extending to the surface so that they can be pulled out in case of asphyxiation. 

Sewage water gives off methane and hydrogen sulfide gases, both of which 

can be highly poisonous.
Installation and checking of electrical circuits and hardware should be performed 

by a qualified electrician.
Pump is never to be lifted by power cord.

 Unit must be flushed and disinfected, inside and out, prior to 

servicing.

GENERAL SYSTEM INSPECTION

Before the system is placed into operation, a system Start-up Report should be 

conducted by a qualified technician.

 Wiring and grounding must be in accordance with the national 

electrical code and all applicable local codes and ordinances.

LUBRICATION PROCEDURES

No lubrication is required.

If pumps are to be stored for more than six months, refer to short term storage 

procedure in the Operation section.

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

Preventive maintenance is recommended to ensure a long service life from the 

product. Provided is a suggested maintenance schedule.

Every month:

•  Check for proper and unobstructed float operation.

•  Listen for proper check valve operation.

•  Duplex Units - Check for even operating times. Uneven times indicate a  

  defective unit, float switch or control.

•  Inspect the panel for any presence of moisture in enclosure, loose connections, and 

general component condition. check out location and  condition of float switches.

Every year:

•  In addition to the monthly checks, the basin should be inspected and cleaned. 

Any defective components should be replaced. Inspect and remove any sand, 

debris, or mud present in the pump basin assembly.

Every two years:

 •  Inspect power cables for damage or wear. Replace immediately if damage 

or wear is detected, 

•  Inspect impeller for damage or wear. Replace as required by a Zoeller    

  Authorized Service Station.

DOUBLE SEAL PUMPS

•  Double seal pumps offer extra protection. During every inspection of the unit, 

check the control panel seal failure for a warning. Whenever the seal leak 

is activated, indicating that the lower seal has failed, the pump should be 

removed and serviced in order to avoid damage to the motor.

Maintenance

Summary of Contents for X600 Series

Page 1: ...tor ____________________________________________ Sales Order Number ____________________________________ Contractor ____________________________________________ Date of Installation _____________________________________ System Readings During Operation Voltage ____ Amps _____ Table of Contents Safety Instructions 1 Limited Warranty 2 Performance Data 2 Preinstallation Information 3 Electrical Data...

Page 2: ...ent will void the warranty agreement Manufacturer warrants to the purchaser and subsequent owner during the warranty period every new product to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service when properly used and main tained for a period of one year from date of purchase by the end user or 18 months from date of original manufacture of the product whichever comes f...

Page 3: ...ed periodically for clogging and cleaned as necessary Trapped air is caused by agitation and or a dry basin 4 Water hammer creates momentary high pressure surges These surges can cause severe damage to check valves and the piping system Consideration for water hammer must be included in the piping system design ReferenceASPE Data Book Chapter 2 33 Some systems may require external spring or lever ...

Page 4: ...p NOTE The hole must be below the basin cover and cleaned periodically Water stream will be visible from this hole during pump run periods Also a vent hole is drilled in the pump housing Be sure that this hole is cleared during any servicing 7 Vent gases and odors to the atmosphere through vent pipe per Local and State codes 8 Secure power cord to avoid entanglement with variable level float switc...

Page 5: ... leak probes are housed An indicator light will activate whenever water is present in the cavity Whenever the seal leak light is activated indicating that the lower seal has failed the pump should be removed and serviced in order to avoid damage to the motor 3 The green wire shall be connected to a ground lug in the panel CONTROL PANELS These pumps require a control panel The control panel rarely ...

Page 6: ... RUN CAP 324 389UF 125V START CAP ZEPA0477 5 4 1 6 2 WHITE RED PUMP MAIN START L1 L2 BLACK WHITE 230 VAC 1ø FROM CONTACTOR RUN START BLACK START RELAY CAPACITOR CAPACITOR 1 2 3 GREEN Three phase pumps are nonautomatic To operate automatically a control panel with level control is required Follow the instructions provided with the panel to wire the system Before installing a pump check the pump rot...

Page 7: ...es should be placed in the fully open position Sys tems should not be operated for extended periods of time with the discharge valves partially closed due to damaging the valve SHUTDOWN PROCEDURES Ifasystemisshutdownformorethansixmonths thefollowingisrecommended Pumps If pit is to remain dry then the pump can remain in the pit With the pump in the pit it should be operated for five minutes once ev...

Page 8: ...period or use Increase Pipe Friction Clogged line or check valve Abrasive material chemical deteriorated impeller and pump housing If the above check list does not uncover the problem consult the factory Do not attempt to service or otherwise disassemble pump Service Checklist Trouble Shooting Steps Check Voltage At If No Voltage If Voltage No 1 Line terminals in pump s Check Disconnect switch lin...

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