FAILURE DIAGNOSTIC LIST
TNV DI Service Manual
1-225
Failure Diagnostic List
Fuel system
Stopper solenoid fault
c
c
Inspection and replacement
See "Stop Solenoid" (on page 7-9).
Fuel injection pump with injection
timing excessively advanced
c
c
c
c
Inspection and adjustment
See "Checking and Adjusting Fuel
Injection Timing" (on page 7-30).
Fuel injection pump with injection
timing excessively retarded
c
c
c
c
c
c
Inspection and adjustment
See "Checking and Adjusting Fuel
Injection Timing" (on page 7-30).
Incorrect fuel
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
Usage of correct fuel
See "Diesel Fuel Specifications" (on page
4-12).
Water entered into fuel system
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
Drainage of fuel filter
See "Drain Fuel Filter / Water Separator"
(on page 5-24).
Fuel filter clogged
c
c
c
c
c
Cleaning or replacement
See "Clean Fuel Filter / Water Separator"
(on page 5-34).
Air entered into fuel system
c
c
c
c
c
c
Bleeding
See "Priming the Fuel System" (on page
4-15).
Fuel pipe clogged, cracked
c
c
c
Cleaning or replacement
Insufficient fuel feeding to fuel injection
pump
c
c
c
c
c
Check of fuel tank cock, fuel filter, fuel
pipe, fuel feed pump
Uneven injection quantity of fuel
injection pimp
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
Inspection and adjustment
See "Testing of Fuel Injectors" (on page
7-38).
Fuel injection quatity too much
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
Inspection and adjustment
See "Testing of Fuel Injectors" (on page
7-38).
Defective spray of fuel injection nozzle
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
Inspection and adjustment
See "Testing of Fuel Injectors" (on page
7-38).
Priming not available
c
Valve in priming pump pinched dust
(disassembled cleaning)
See "Fuel System Components" (on page
7-15).
Strainer at feed pump inlet clogged
c
c
c
Cleaning of strainer
Operation defect of CSD valve
c
c
c
Replacing the Pump
Replacement of CSD valve
Sealing defect of fuel tank
c
c
Check of fuel tank and cap, as well as
installation of
genuine parts
Intake
Air filter clogged
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
Cleaning of air filter
See "Clean Air Cleaner Element" (on
page 5-31).
Engine operation at high temperature
or high land
c
c
c
c
c
Consideration of matching output
reduction with load
Exhaust pipe clogged
c
c
c
c
c
c
Cleaning of exhaust pipe
Symptoms and conditions of failures
Cause
Defective start
Engine stall
after start
Defective rotation control
Insufficient
engine output
Noise/vibration
Lubricant
Cooling
water
Intake
Exhaust
Fuel
Electrics/electronics
Action
Referenced page number
Starter not
rotate
Starter
rotates
Exhaust
fume
Speed change
by accelerator n
o
t available (constant sp
eed)
Without load
At work
Exhaust color
Knocking noise at combustion to
o high
Combu
s
tion noise
uneven
Noise other t
han combustion from engine
Engine vibration
too big
Lubricant consumption too much
Lubricant dilu
ted with fuel
Lubricant mixe
d wit
h water
Oil pre
s
sure to
o low
(oil pressure lamp
on)
Overheated (water temperat
ure lamp on)
Water
temperature too low
Pressure dow
n (air cleaner lamp on)
Pr
essur
e
up
At work
Blow-by too much
Exhaust
temperatu
re up
Fu
el consumption too much
Fu
el mixed with water (oil-water separator
lamp on
)
Fu
el filter contaminated too e
arly
Battery charg
e defect (charge
lamp o
n)
ECU indica
tor lamp flashing
ECU indica
tor lamp not on just after key-on
(2 seco
nds)
Prescribed ECU control fun
c
tion not op
erate
Fu
se meltdow
n, disconnection
(repe
ated)
ECU indica
tor lamp not on just after key-on
ECU indica
tor lamp on just
after key-on (2 se
conds)
Engine not start (not even initial comb
ustion)
Engine not start (stall after serial combustion)
Engine starts la
ter then e
v
er
None
Little
Much
Specified speed setti
ng not available
Poor acceleration
Retu
rn to low speed not
smooth
Hunt
ing
Hunt
ing
Nor
m
al
White
Blac
k
White exh
aust color
Black exhaust color
TNV_DI_SM_A4-Troubleshooting.book 225 ページ 2007年11月15日 木曜日 午後5時27分