49
P-85/P-85S
4. PROGRAM CHANGE
7. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
Data format: [CnH] -> [ppH]
(Universal System Exclusive)
CnH = Program event (n = channel number)
ppH = Program change number
(1) Universal Realtime Message
P.C.#=Program Change number
Data format: [F0H] -> [7FH] -> [XnH] -> [04H] -> [01H] ->
[llH] -> [mmH] -> [F7H]
Grand Piano 1
MIDI Master Volume
l
s
u
o
e
n
a
tl
u
m
i
S
•
2
o
n
a
i
P
d
n
a
r
G
y changes the volume of all channels.
a
s
s
e
m
e
m
u
l
o
v
r
e
t
s
a
m
I
D
I
M
a
n
e
h
W
•
1
o
n
a
i
P
.
E
ge is received, the
l
n
o
e
m
u
l
o
v
2
o
n
a
i
P
.
E
y has affect on the MIDI receive channel, not the
C. Organ 1
panel master volume.
C. Org
s
u
t
a
t
s
e
v
i
s
u
l
c
x
E
=
H
0
F
2
n
a
String
e
m
it
l
a
e
R
l
a
s
r
e
v
i
n
U
=
H
F
7
s
Harp
r
a
t
f
o
D
I
=
H
F
7
1
d
r
o
h
c
i
s
get device
Harp
a
s
s
e
M
l
o
r
t
n
o
C
e
c
i
v
e
D
=
1
#
D
I
-
b
u
S
=
H
4
0
2
d
r
o
h
c
i
s
ge
Vibrap
e
m
u
l
o
V
r
e
t
s
a
M
=
2
#
D
I
-
b
u
S
=
H
1
0
e
n
o
h
llH = Volume LSB
• When program change reception is turned OFF, no program
mmH =Volume MSB
chang
e
v
i
s
u
l
c
x
E
f
o
d
n
E
=
H
7
F
.
d
e
v
i
e
c
e
r
r
o
d
e
tt
i
m
s
n
a
r
t
s
i
a
t
a
d
e
• When you specify a program change as a number in the
or
range of 0–127, specify a number that is one less than the
F0H = Exclusive status
program change number listed above. For example, to specify
7FH = Universal Realtime
program change number 1, you would specify a value of 0.
XnH = When received, n=0–F.
X = irrelevant
5. Pitch Bend Change (reception only)
04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
[EnH] -> [ccH] -> [ddH]
01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
B
S
L
e
m
u
l
o
V
=
H
ll
B
S
L
=
H
c
c
H
m
m
B
S
M
=
H
d
d
=Volume MSB
F7H = End of Exclusive
6. SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES
F8H: Timing clock
(2) Universal Non-Realtime Message (GM On)
FAH: Start
General MIDI Mode On
FCH: Stop
Data format: [F0H] -> [7EH] -> [XnH] -> [09H] -> [01H] ->
FEH: Active sensing
[F7H]
F0H = Exclusive status
Transmitted every Received as 96-clock tempo timing
7EH = Universal Non-Realtime
96 clocks
when MIDI clock is set to External.
7FH = ID of target device
Song start
Song
a
s
s
e
M
I
D
I
M
l
a
r
e
n
e
G
=
1
#
D
I
-
b
u
S
=
H
9
0
t
r
a
t
s
ge
Not received when the MIDI clock
01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
e
v
i
s
u
l
c
x
E
f
o
d
n
E
=
H
7
F
.l
a
n
r
e
t
n
I
o
t
t
e
s
s
i
Song stop
Song stop
or
Not received when the MIDI clock
F0H = Exclusive status
e
m
it
l
a
e
R
-
n
o
N
l
a
s
r
e
v
i
n
U
=
H
E
7
.l
a
n
r
e
t
n
I
o
t
t
e
s
s
i
Transmitted every If a signal is not received via MIDI
XnH = When received, n=0–F.
200 milliseconds for more than 400 milliseconds, the
X = irrelevant
same processing will take place for
09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
All Sound Off, All Notes Off and
01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
Reset All Controllers as when those
F7H = End of Exclusive
signals are received.
When the General MIDI mode ON message is received, the
• If an error occurs during MIDI reception, the Sustain,
MIDI system will be reset to its default settings.
Sostenuto, and Soft effects for all channels are turned off and
This message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so
a
s
s
e
m
t
x
e
n
e
h
t
e
r
o
f
e
b
d
e
w
o
ll
a
e
b
d
l
u
o
h
s
e
m
it
t
n
e
i
c
if
f
u
s
.
s
r
u
c
c
o
ff
O
e
t
o
N
ll
A
n
a
ge
is sent.
Voice Name
MSB LSB P.C.#
0
122
1
0
112
1
0
122
6
0
122
5
0
123
20
0
122
20
0
122
49
0
122
7
Data
Transmission
0
123
Reception
7
0
122
12
FEH
FCH
FAH
F8H
