Winco WL12000HE-04/A Installation & Operator'S Manual Download Page 8

8

OPM-152/A

INITIAL START UP

The throttle control on these generators is preset and 

locked to operate at 3600 RPM (nominal) with no load 

speed set at 3690 RPM. Only a trained service technician 

should be allowed to adjust this speed setting.

NOTICE: ENGINE START LOCKOUT

This unit will not start if it is low on oil. The lubricating oil 

level must be at the full mark before the engine will start 

and run.

BASIC OPERATION

If the engine is cold and stiff or if the battery is not fully 

charged, starting can be made easier by slowly hand 

cranking the engine through the compression stroke before 

pushing the starter switch. This permits the starter to gain 

momentum before the heavy load of the compression 

stroke occurs. This minimizes the drain on the battery and 

improves the possibility of starting under such adverse 

conditions. Always keep the battery charged, especially 

during cold weather operation.

  1. Check oil level, refill as needed.

  2. Turn on the fuel supply. Ref “A”. Lever pointing up or 

    down is on, lever sideways is off.

 

  3. Engage the choke by pulling it out. A warm engine 

    will require less choking than a cold engine.

  4. Turn the engine switch to the “on” position.

  5. Operating the starter. Rotate the key 

    switch briefly to the  START position. The 

    starter life is improved by using shorter 

    starting cycles with time to cool off 

    between cranking cycles. Do not operate 

    the starter more than 5 seconds and wait 

    at least 10 seconds before operating the 

    starter again. Repeat cycle if necessary.

7

2015-00

60706-233

For your safety always connect the positive battery 

cable to the “bat+” terminal 

rst.  Then connect the 

negative battery cable to the “bat-” terminal.  Make 

sure all connections are clean and tight.  Reverse 

the sequence when disconnecting, disconnect the 

negative cable 

rst.  These engines produce enough 

direct current to keep a battery charged under nor-

mal operating conditions, but were not intended to 

be used as a battery charger.

WARNING: PERSONAL INJURY

    Lead acid batteries produce explosive hydrogen 

gas when charging.  Keep sparks, 

ames, and 

burning cigarettes away from the battery.  Ventilate 

the area when charging or using the battery in an 

enclosed space.  Lead acid batteries contain sulfuric 

acid, which causes severe burns.  If acid contacts 

eyes, skin or clothing, 

ush well with water.  For con-

tact with eyes, get immediate medical attention.

BATTERY CHARGING

Units equipped with electric start have a small 

y-

wheel charger built into the engine 

ywheel assem-

bly for recharging the starting battery.  This 

ywheel

charger generates a small AC current that passes 

through a diode assembly to produce a DC charg-

ing current of about 1 to 3 AMPS.  This circuit is not 

designed to be used as a battery charging circuit to 

recharge dead batteries.

OPTIONAL DOLLY KIT

An optional dolly kit is available for this generator.  

The dolly kit comes with instructions and parts list.

After installing the dolly kit, 

le the instructions and 

parts list in the back of this manual for future refer-

ence.

OIL ALERT SYSTEM

This WINCO Industrial generator is equipped with a 

low oil shutdown system.  This Honda engine uses 

an

oat switch mounted inside the engine. If the oil 

level drops below a certain point the low oil module 

on the engine will shut it down. This low oil warning 

system will automatically stop the engine before the 

oil level reaches a critical danger point.  This feature 

is designed to prevent costly repairs  and downtime.

CAUTION: EQUIPMENT DAMAGE

    Allowing the engine to shutdown repeatedly on 

low oil level may cause excessive wear which can 

be cumulative.

INITIAL START UP

The throttle control on these generators is preset 

and locked to operate at 3600 RPM (nominal) with 

no load speed set at 3690 RPM.  Only a trained 

service technician should be allowed to adjust this 

speed setting.

NOTICE:  ENGINE START LOCKOUT

This unit 

will not start 

if it is low on oil.  The lu-

bricating oil level must be at the 

full

mark before the 

engine will start and run.

BASIC OPERATION

ELECTRIC STARTING

If the engine is cold and stiff or if the battery is not 

fully charged, starting can be made easier by slowly 

hand cranking the engine through the compres-

sion stroke before pushing the starter switch.  This 

permits the starter to gain momentum before the 

heavy load of the compression stroke occurs.  This 

minimizes the drain on the battery and improves the 

possibility of starting under such adverse conditions.  

Always keep the battery charged, especially during 

cold weather operation.

1.  Check oil level, re

ll as needed

2.  Turn on the fuel supply. Ref “A”  Lever pointing  

 

up is on, lever pointing down is off.

A

ENGLISH

STOPPING THE ENGINE

M

M

M

II

I

N

N

N

..

.

M

M

M

II

I

N

N

N

..

.

START

ENGINE

SWITCH

START

ENGINE

SWITCH

THROTTLE LEVER

O

O

O

N

N

N

CHOKE KNOB

O

O

O

P

P

P

E

E

E

N

N

N

C

C

C

LL

L

O

O

O

S

S

S

E

E

E

D

D

D

O

O

O

N

N

N

O

O

O

N

N

N

M

M

M

II

I

N

N

N

..

.

M

M

M

II

I

N

N

N

..

.

THROTTLE LEVER

ENGINE SWITCH

OFF

OFF

5

Some engine applications use a remote-mounted throttle control
rather than the engine-mounted throttle lever shown here. Refer to
the instructions provided by the equipment manufacturer.

Turn the engine switch to
the ON position.

Operate the starter.

Turn the engine switch to the START
position, and hold it there until the
engine starts.

If the engine fails to start within 5
seconds, release the engine switch,
and wait at least 10 seconds before
operating the starter again.

Using the electric starter for more than

5 seconds at a time will overheat the

starter motor and can damage it.

When the engine starts, release the
engine switch, allowing it to return
to the ON position.

Move the throttle lever away from the MIN. position, about 1/3
of the way toward the MAX. position.

Warm up the engine for 2 or 3 minutes.

If the choke knob was pulled to the CLOSED position to start the
engine, gradually push it to the OPEN position as the engine
warms up.

To stop the engine in an emergency, simply turn the engine switch
to the OFF position. Under normal conditions, use the following
procedure. Refer to the instructions provided by the equipment
manufacturer.

Move the throttle lever to the MIN. position.

Some engine applications use a remote-mounted throttle
control rather than the engine-mounted throttle lever shown
here.

Turn the engine switch to the OFF position.

If the fuel tank is equipped with a valve, turn the fuel valve to the
CLOSED or OFF position.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

3.

1.

2.

09/07/07 20:33:44 32Z6L600_005

ENGLISH

STOPPING THE ENGINE

M

M

M

II

I

N

N

N

..

.

M

M

M

II

I

N

N

N

..

.

START

ENGINE

SWITCH

START

ENGINE

SWITCH

THROTTLE LEVER

O

O

O

N

N

N

CHOKE KNOB

O

O

O

P

P

P

E

E

E

N

N

N

C

C

C

LL

L

O

O

O

S

S

S

E

E

E

D

D

D

O

O

O

N

N

N

O

O

O

N

N

N

M

M

M

II

I

N

N

N

..

.

M

M

M

II

I

N

N

N

..

.

THROTTLE LEVER

ENGINE SWITCH

OFF

OFF

5

Some engine applications use a remote-mounted throttle control
rather than the engine-mounted throttle lever shown here. Refer to
the instructions provided by the equipment manufacturer.

Turn the engine switch to
the ON position.

Operate the starter.

Turn the engine switch to the START
position, and hold it there until the
engine starts.

If the engine fails to start within 5
seconds, release the engine switch,
and wait at least 10 seconds before
operating the starter again.

Using the electric starter for more than

5 seconds at a time will overheat the

starter motor and can damage it.

When the engine starts, release the
engine switch, allowing it to return
to the ON position.

Move the throttle lever away from the MIN. position, about 1/3
of the way toward the MAX. position.

Warm up the engine for 2 or 3 minutes.

If the choke knob was pulled to the CLOSED position to start the
engine, gradually push it to the OPEN position as the engine
warms up.

To stop the engine in an emergency, simply turn the engine switch
to the OFF position. Under normal conditions, use the following
procedure. Refer to the instructions provided by the equipment
manufacturer.

Move the throttle lever to the MIN. position.

Some engine applications use a remote-mounted throttle
control rather than the engine-mounted throttle lever shown
here.

Turn the engine switch to the OFF position.

If the fuel tank is equipped with a valve, turn the fuel valve to the
CLOSED or OFF position.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

3.

1.

2.

09/07/07 20:33:44 32Z6L600_005

ENGLISH

STOPPING THE ENGINE

M

M

M

II

I

N

N

N

..

.

M

M

M

II

I

N

N

N

..

.

START

ENGINE

SWITCH

START

ENGINE

SWITCH

THROTTLE LEVER

O

O

O

N

N

N

CHOKE KNOB

O

O

O

P

P

P

E

E

E

N

N

N

C

C

C

LL

L

O

O

O

S

S

S

E

E

E

D

D

D

O

O

O

N

N

N

O

O

O

N

N

N

M

M

M

II

I

N

N

N

..

.

M

M

M

II

I

N

N

N

..

.

THROTTLE LEVER

ENGINE SWITCH

OFF

OFF

5

Some engine applications use a remote-mounted throttle control
rather than the engine-mounted throttle lever shown here. Refer to
the instructions provided by the equipment manufacturer.

Turn the engine switch to
the ON position.

Operate the starter.

Turn the engine switch to the START
position, and hold it there until the
engine starts.

If the engine fails to start within 5
seconds, release the engine switch,
and wait at least 10 seconds before
operating the starter again.

Using the electric starter for more than

5 seconds at a time will overheat the

starter motor and can damage it.

When the engine starts, release the
engine switch, allowing it to return
to the ON position.

Move the throttle lever away from the MIN. position, about 1/3
of the way toward the MAX. position.

Warm up the engine for 2 or 3 minutes.

If the choke knob was pulled to the CLOSED position to start the
engine, gradually push it to the OPEN position as the engine
warms up.

To stop the engine in an emergency, simply turn the engine switch
to the OFF position. Under normal conditions, use the following
procedure. Refer to the instructions provided by the equipment
manufacturer.

Move the throttle lever to the MIN. position.

Some engine applications use a remote-mounted throttle
control rather than the engine-mounted throttle lever shown
here.

Turn the engine switch to the OFF position.

If the fuel tank is equipped with a valve, turn the fuel valve to the
CLOSED or OFF position.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

3.

1.

2.

09/07/07 20:33:44 32Z6L600_005

  6. When the engine starts, release the key switch, 

    allowing it to return to the “on” position.

  7. Gradually push the choke as the engine warms up.

  8. The engine should promptly come up to operating 

  speed.

CAUTION: EQUIPMENT DAMAGE

Never permit the choke to remain on after the engine has 

run for a short time. It is not necessary to choke the engine 

when it is warm. Avoid over-choking.

STARTING HINTS

1. COLD WEATHER

  A. Use the proper oil for the temperature expected.

  B. Use fresh winter grade fuel. Winter grade gasoline is 

    blended to improve starting. Do not use summer grade 

  gasoline.

2. HOT WEATHER

  A. Use the proper oil for the temperature expected.

  B. Use only summer blended gasoline. Using gasoline left 

    over from winter may cause the unit to vapor lock.

STOPPING AND STORING

 

1. Move the key to the “OFF” position.

 

2. Turn off the fuel supply valve.

 

3. Before extended storage (over 30 days) certain 

      precautions must be taken to ensure the fuel doesn’t 

   deteriorate 

and 

 

  clog the fuel system.

NOTE: The use of a fuel additive, such as Sta-Bil or 

equivalent will minimize the formation of gum deposits 

during storage. The additive may be added to gasoline in 

the engines fuel tank or to gasoline in a storage container.

 

  A. Add the fuel stabilizer to the fuel in the tank and run 

    for 2 minutes to circulate the stabilizer throughout the 

  fuel 

system.

  B. If you choose to remove the remaining fuel from the 

    fuel tank, it  must be drained into an approved 

  container.

  C. Start the engine and allow it to run until all the fuel in 

    the carburetor and the fuel lines has been used up and 

    the engine stops.

NOTE: Running the engine to use up the fuel in the lines 

and carburetor will still leave a small amount of fuel in 

carburetor. It is best extended storage to treat the fuel 

before draining.

  D. While the engine is warm, drain the oil and refill with 

  fresh 

oil.

  E. Clean dirt and chaff from cylinder, cylinder head fins, 

    blower housing, screen, and muffler areas.

  F. Store in a clean and dry area.

OPERATING SPEED

The engine-generator must be run at the correct speed 

in order to produce the proper electrical voltage and 

frequency.

Summary of Contents for WL12000HE-04/A

Page 1: ...ever need to contact us concerning this unit it will help us to respond to your needs faster MODEL __________________________________________________ SERIAL NUMBER ___________________________________...

Page 2: ...AVR WIRING 13 GENERATOR CARE 14 EXERCISING THE GENERATOR GENERATOR MAINTENANCE CLEANING TROUBLESHOOTING TABLE 14 WIRING DIAGRAM 15 CALIFORNIA EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL 16 LIMITED WARRANTY 16 SAVE T...

Page 3: ...IRE HAZARD Gasoline and other fuels present a hazard of possible explosion and or fire A Do not refuel when the engine is running or hot B Keep fuel containers out of reach of children C Do not smoke...

Page 4: ...w enough free flow of fresh air to reach the engine generator set for cooling and will cause the unit to overheat damaging both the engine and generator Small compartments will also develop hot spots...

Page 5: ...se motors are very hard to start and require 5 to 7 times as much starting current as running current Capacitor motors are easier to start and usually require 2 to 4 times as much starting current as...

Page 6: ...ill with the recommended oil to the upper limit mark on the oil level dipstick Running the engine with a low oil level can cause engine damage This type of damage is not covered by the Distributor s L...

Page 7: ...EGATIVE battery terminal to GROUND For your safety always connect the positive battery cable to the bat terminal first Then connect the negative battery cable to the Bat terminal Make sure all connect...

Page 8: ...Turn the engine switch to the START position and hold it there until the engine starts If the engine fails to start within 5 seconds release the engine switch and wait at least 10 seconds before oper...

Page 9: ...ngine generator described in this manual are approximately as follows under varying loads LOAD vs OUTPUT Generator Load Speed RPM Frequency Hz Voltage None 3690 61 5 125V Half 3600 60 0 120V Full 3510...

Page 10: ...d which grounding you require If you are not sure what to do contact a competent professional to assist you The NFPA 70 250 34 35 are good technical references STANDARD PORTABLE GENERATOR Your WINCO p...

Page 11: ...ution panel must be installed by a licensed electrician according to all applicable codes The electrician will move the critical circuits to be powered during the outage to the emergency panel Keep in...

Page 12: ...d by this engine for refuelling With the engine stopped and on a level surface remove the fuel filler cap and check the fuel level Refill the tank if the fuel level is low Never use stale or contamina...

Page 13: ...ug that came in the engine and check gap before installing Spark plug gap is 0 030 Poor spark will also occur if spark plug wire does not fit firmly on spark plug If this happens reform the terminal t...

Page 14: ...The high pressure spray could contaminate the fuel system and the generator components 1 Keep the air inlet screen on both the engine and generator free of any dirt or debris to ensure proper cooling...

Page 15: ...15 OPM 152 A WIRING DIAGRAM GND GND GND GND N N N N G3 G3 G3 G3 G2 G2 G2 G2 G1 G1 G1 G1 GND GND N G3 G3 G2 G2 G1 G1 208V 230V 480V...

Page 16: ...nd Purchaser s sole remedy for a failure under this warranty shall be limited to the repair of the product At WINCO s option material found to be defective in material or workmanship under normal use...

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