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CAUTION: There are live circuits inside the controller even when the power switch is in the 

OFF position! Servicing and troubleshooting the controller must be performed by Qualified 

Service Personnel.

 

10 

 

 

 

Section 5: 

WEL-PH Housing 

+ Electrode OR 

WEL Transmitter Housing 

Electrode

 

Reading is Unstable 

 

 

Step 1: 

 

The pH reading is unstable when the pH electrode is 

placed in the system water. 

 

  Remove the pH electrode from the system water and 

place it in a beaker of water. Does the reading 

stabilize? If yes, then proceed to 

Step 2

. If no, 

proceed to 

Step 3

 

Step 2: 

 

The electrode is still in the beaker of water, and the reading is stable. 

 

  Obtain a length of wire (the ends of the wire must be stripped) long enough to place 

one end in the water in the beaker, and the other end in the system water. 

  With this length of wire connecting the beaker water to the system water, does the 

reading stay stable? 

  If the reading does not stay stable, this can indicate a ground loop. A ground loop 

could cause readings to be stuck at a high or low value. Or there is some electrical 

interference in the system water, possibly from a mixer, recirculation pump, etc. 

Removing power from each device and checking to see if the reading stabilizes can 

help determine the source of the electrical interference. 

 

Step 3: 

 

The electrode is still in the beaker, and the reading is still unstable. 

 

  Power down the controller, disconnect the pH electrode shield wire from the Earth 

ground stud inside the controller. 

 

  Does the reading stabilize? 

 

  If the reading stabilizes, then there is possibly some electrical noise coming in 

through the controller VAC mains. 

 

  If the reading does not stay stable, then connect the controller to an alternate 

supply voltage circuit. This may necessitate temporarily running an extension cord 

for this test. If the reading still does not stay stable, please contact your supplier of 

Walchem equipment for further instructions. 

Summary of Contents for W100

Page 1: ...ads Low or High Versus a Calibrated Handheld Meter Cannot Calibrate Section 4 Electrode Fault Section 5 pH Reading is Unstable Note pH electrodes are like batteries and their output voltage will chang...

Page 2: ...ich means it wires into the controller analog input terminals o The WEL Transmitter Housing only works with the W600 and W900 controllers not with the W100 controller You can determine which configura...

Page 3: ...ill depend upon the coating as well as the materials of construction of the electrode Do not use a solvent that will attack the electrode Oily coatings should be removed with a mild detergent or isopr...

Page 4: ...ith the WEL PH housing wired into the electrode input terminals in the controller and the electrode threaded into the housing the reading should be the pH value of the solution as verified by a second...

Page 5: ...t is programmed as pH and the following configurations are in place With nothing connected to the analog input terminals in the controller the reading should be about 0 mV 7 pH With just the WEL Trans...

Page 6: ...00 for Walchem pH electrodes Temperature element Some electrodes do not have ATC If you are not using ATC in the Inputs menu Temperature Settings scroll to Element and select No Element And whatever t...

Page 7: ...ctrode Input menu look at the pH Raw Value and the Gain Value What is the calibration range that you are allowed to go to o The controller shows us a current pH reading and a raw pH reading o This raw...

Page 8: ...rect using a multimeter please check the mA signal coming from the sensor and into the controller as follows Place the WEL Transmitter Housing plus Electrode in the system tee water or place it in a b...

Page 9: ...condition with stop control of any output using the electrode Possible Cause Corrective Action Electrode wires shorted Disconnect short Faulty electrode Replace electrode Faulty controller Replace or...

Page 10: ...ater does the reading stay stable If the reading does not stay stable this can indicate a ground loop A ground loop could cause readings to be stuck at a high or low value Or there is some electrical...

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