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Dear customer, 
thank you for buying the general – purpose VIADRUS U 22 boiler and thus showing belief in the company VIADRUS a.s. 
At first read this operating manual (especially Chapter Nr. 7 – User’s boiler service and Chapter Nr. 9 – Important notice) to get used to a proper 
usage with your new product from the very beginning. We request to maintain the further mentioned information and particularly to perform the 
prescribed annual checks by an authorized specialized company by which a long – time failure – free operation of your boiler - to your and our 
satisfaction - is secured.  

 

The boiler VIADRUS U 22 is a general – purpose cast iron sectional low – pressure boiler intended for burning of: 

solid fuels 

coke, anthracite, wood  

commercial marking VIADRUS U 22 C 

 

wood (optionally coke and anthracite)  

commercial marking VIADRUS U 22 D 

gas fuels 

natural gas  

commercial marking VIADRUS U 22 P 

liquid fuels  

boiler oil extra light – TOEL  

commercial marking VIADRUS U 22 N 

 

Burning of other materials such as plastic is unallowable. 
 
The boiler VIADRUS U 22 is not intended for the Czech market. 
 
 

Usage and advantages of the boiler 

 
Two and three – sectional size of the boiler VIADRUS U 22 is appropriate for heat source reconstruction in self – contained flats, for smaller 
residential and recreational facilities. Bigger sizes of the boiler meet the requirements of heating the family houses, shops, schools, etc. 
The boiler is produced as hot – water with natural and forced circulation of heat water and operational overpressure to 800 kPa (8 bar). 
The VIADRUS U 22 D boiler is different from the VIADRUS U 22 C boiler version by its enlargement of the stoke hole so that it is possible to 
burn even bigger clogs up to the average of 220 mm. By burning wooden logs the heat work difficulty is considerably reduced and the service 
quality is increased. The amount of ash is also substantially smaller and it is possible to further use it as fertilizer. 
 
Advantages of the boiler: 

1. 

High operating life of cast iron exchanger and all other parts with respect to the quality of used materials.  

2. 

Design approved in the long term. 

3. 

Elaborate  production  technology  on  automatic  forming  lines  with  consistent  and  approved  quality  of  the  production  process  (ISO  9001,  
ISO 14 001). 

4. 

Efficiency of coke and anthracite burning – 75 – 80 %, efficiency of wood burning – 75 %. 

5. 

Simple service and maintenance. 

6. 

Low demandingness for chimney draught  

7. 

Power gradation according to the sections 

8. 

Possibility of boiler transformation of burning of solid fuels to gas or liquid fuels or vice versa.  

 
 

Technical data of the boiler  

 
Tab. 

. 1 

Dimensions, technical parameters of the boiler VIADRUS U 22 C  

Section number 

pieces 

10 

Weight 

kg 

198 

218 

252 

282 

312 

347 

377 

417 

448 

Water space volume 

26,1 

31,5 

36,2 

40,9 

45,6 

50,3 

55,0 

59,7 

64,4 

Firing chamber volume 

21 

34 

47 

60 

73 

86 

99 

112 

125 

Firing chamber depth 

mm 

149 

244 

339 

434 

529 

624 

719 

814 

909 

Diameter of smoke socket 

mm 

156 

176 

Boiler dimensions: - height x width 

mm 

974 x 520 

- depth 

mm 

560 

655 

750 

845 

940 

1035 

1130 

1225 

1320 

Water operating overpressure 

kPa (bar) 

400 (4) 

Testing water overpressure 

kPa (bar) 

800 (8) 

Hydraulic loss 

See Fig. 

. 1 

Recommended heat water operating temperature 

°C 

60-90 

Noise level 

dB 

Not exceeding the level of 65 dB (A) 

Minimum chimney draught 

mbar 

0,12 

0,14 

0,16 

0,18 

0,20 

0,22 

0,24 

0,26 

0,28 

Boiler connections - heat water 

 

DN 50 

 - returnable water 

 

DN 50 

 
Tab. 

. 2 

Dimensions, technical parameters of the boiler VIADRUS U 22 D  

Section number 

pieces 

10 

Weight 

kg 

250 

274 

304 

340 

370 

410 

441 

Water space volume 

35,2 

38,9 

43,6 

48,3 

53 

57,7 

62,4 

Firing chamber volume 

47 

60 

73 

86 

99 

112 

125 

Firing chamber depth 

mm 

339 

434 

529 

624 

719 

814 

909 

Lightness of the stove - pipe 

mm 

156 

176 

Boiler dimensions: - height x width 

mm 

974 x 520 

 - depth 

mm 

750 

845 

940 

1035 

1130 

1225 

1320 

Water operating overpressure 

kPa (bar) 

400 (4) 

Testing water overpressure 

kPa (bar) 

800 (8) 

Hydraulic loss 

See Fig. 

. 1 

Recommended heat water operating temperature 

°C 

60-90 

Noise level 

dB 

Not exceeding tle level of 65 dB (A) 

Minimum chimney draught 

mbar 

0,16 

0,18 

0,20 

0,22 

0,24 

0,26 

0,28 

Boiler connections - heat water 

 

DN 50 

 - returnable water 

 

DN 50 

 

Summary of Contents for U 22 D

Page 1: ...VIADRUS U 22 C D Manual for boiler operation and installation GB_2015_24 GB_2017_14 ...

Page 2: ...Boiler drum installation 10 5 3 2 Jacket assembly 10 5 3 3 Filling of the heat system with water 11 6 Putting into operation instructions for a contractual service organization 12 6 1 Control operation before starting 12 6 2 Putting the boiler into operation 12 6 3 Boiler transformation from solid fuels to gas and liquid fuels and retroactively 12 7 User s boiler service 12 7 1 Heating up 13 7 2 O...

Page 3: ... cast iron exchanger and all other parts with respect to the quality of used materials 2 Design approved in the long term 3 Elaborate production technology on automatic forming lines with consistent and approved quality of the production process ISO 9001 ISO 14 001 4 Efficiency of coke and anthracite burning 75 80 efficiency of wood burning 75 5 Simple service and maintenance 6 Low demandingness f...

Page 4: ...tuated at the back part of the boiler The back section of the boiler has a smoky chimney pot and a heat water flange in the upper part and a returnable water flange with a socket for impregnating and clearing plug Stoker and ash door and a firebox door under them are fixed to the front section The whole boiler drum is isolated with a stifling mineral isolation that reduces losses by sharing heat i...

Page 5: ...er Cleaning cover of the chimney pot Back part of the jacket with isolation Flange of the returnable water with a socket Elbow clearing plug Firebox door Medium section Ashtray Control handle of the smoky flap Thermomanometer Draught governor Upper part of the jacket with isolation Stoker door Stoker door closure Air rose Ash door Ash door closure Stifling Hanging pin Adjusting screw of the stifli...

Page 6: ...screw of the stifling Front section Boiler insertion Back section Three figure sump Flange of the heat water Smoky chimney pot Flat socket of the smoky chimney pot Smoky flap Lever Cleaning cover of the chimney pot Back part of the jacket with isolation Flange of the returnable water with a socket Elbow clearing plug Firebox door Medium section Ashtray Control handle of the smoky flap Medium secti...

Page 7: ... Concentration of total Fe Mn mg l 0 3 recommended value WARNING The use of anti freeze mixture is not recommended by the manufacturer a to the heating system ČSN 06 0310 Heating systems in buildings Designing and installation ČSN 06 0830 Heating systems in buildings protecting device CSN 07 0240 Warm water and low pressure steam boilers Basic regulations CSN 07 0245 Warm water and low pressure st...

Page 8: ...e materials polyurethane polystyrene polyethylene PVC The boiler placing with respect to the necessary handling space basic surroundings of AA5 AB5 according to ČSN 33 2000 1 ed 2 handling space of minimum 1000 mm in front of the boiler must be maintained a minimum distance of 400 mm between the back part of the boiler and the wall to maintain space for access to the back part of the boiler of min...

Page 9: ...s 3 x 26 1 piece split pin 2 5 x 32 1 piece washer 10 5 3 pieces bushings HEYCO 2 pieces blind flanges 6 pieces screws into metal C 4 8 x 13 4 pieces flange of heat water DN 50 1 piece flange of returnable water DN 50 with a socket Js 1 2 for impregnating and clearing plug 1 piece well of thermostat 1 piece sealing φ 90 x 60 x 3 2 pieces operating key 1 piece hook 2 pieces socket 8 mm 2 pieces boi...

Page 10: ...the well of thermostat into the hole in the top part of the rear section Fig 7 6 To put the stove pipe to the smoky chimney pot and penetrate it into the chimney hole 7 To screw the draught controller to the hole in the upper part of the front section 8 Two holes with a Js 6 4 thread in the front section to blind with Js 6 4 closures Fig 8 The boiler connecting dimensions 5 3 2 Jacket assembly 1 T...

Page 11: ...01 can be used for fill up The heat system is needed to be rinsed so as all impurities have been washed out During heat period it is necessary to keep consistent water volume in the heat system While filling up of the heat system with water it is necessary to prevent the air from leeching onto the system The water from boiler and heat system must never be impregnated or taken out for use except fo...

Page 12: ...CITE The optimal fuel is coke with granularity of 40 60 mm but it is possible to burn even coke and anthracite with granularity of 20 40 mm nut 2 In case of sufficient chimney draught 0 15 to 0 25 mbar it is possible to burn even non caking anthracite with granularity of 30 50 mm nut 1 and 50 80 mm cobbles WOOD Guarantee of clean and good combustion is to use only dry and wood in the natural state...

Page 13: ...n smaller quantity than during typical burning Coal will burn slower and with less intensiveness temperature will increase slower but it is a normal phenomenon As soon as a burning layer arises white smoke begins to decrease 10 As soon as the fuel passes to dark red glow it is necessary to close the throttle valve by about 1 2 mm and close the rosette of the stocking door 11 From this time you can...

Page 14: ... eventually coke when setting the boiler to the maximum operating temperature 9 IMPORTANT NOTICE 1 The boiler VIADRUS U 22 is not intended for the Czech market 2 The boiler only can be used for the purpose that it is destined for 3 The boiler must be operated only by adults who are introduced to these operating instructions It is unallowable to let children at the boiler unattended of adults Inter...

Page 15: ...er a consumer Mainly it is necessary to specify when and by whom the boiler was commissioned as well as it is necessary to specify a precise address of operation of the boiler VIADRUS a s provides the extended guarantee period for the boiler drum during 60 months from the sell by date but not longer than 66 months from the dispatch date of the product from the production plant The condition for re...

Page 16: ...70 and fossil fuel briquettes no no Other blend of biomass and fossil fuel no no Characteristics when operating with the preferred fuel Seasonal space heating energy efficiency ηs 75 Energy efficiency index EEI 74 Item Symbol Value Unit Item Symbol Value Unit Useful heat output Useful efficiency At rated heat output Pn 11 7 kW At rated heat output ƞn 75 3 At 30 50 of rated heat output if applicabl...

Page 17: ...ssil fuel briquettes no no Other blend of biomass and fossil fuel no no Characteristics when operating with the preferred fuel Seasonal space heating energy efficiency ηs 75 Energy efficiency index EEI 74 Item Symbol Value Unit Item Symbol Value Unit Useful heat output Useful efficiency At rated heat output Pn 17 7 kW At rated heat output ƞn 77 2 At 30 50 of rated heat output if applicable Pp kW A...

Page 18: ...fossil fuel briquettes no no Other blend of biomass and fossil fuel no no Characteristics when operating with the preferred fuel Seasonal space heating energy efficiency ηs 62 Energy efficiency index EEI 92 Item Symbol Value Unit Item Symbol Value Unit Useful heat output Useful efficiency At rated heat output Pn 20 kW At rated heat output ƞn 63 6 At 30 50 of rated heat output if applicable Pp kW A...

Page 19: ...fossil fuel briquettes no no Other blend of biomass and fossil fuel no no Characteristics when operating with the preferred fuel Seasonal space heating energy efficiency ηs 64 Energy efficiency index EEI 92 Item Symbol Value Unit Item Symbol Value Unit Useful heat output Useful efficiency At rated heat output Pn 25 kW At rated heat output ƞn 65 6 At 30 50 of rated heat output if applicable Pp kW A...

Page 20: ...fossil fuel briquettes no no Other blend of biomass and fossil fuel no no Characteristics when operating with the preferred fuel Seasonal space heating energy efficiency ηs 66 Energy efficiency index EEI 95 Item Symbol Value Unit Item Symbol Value Unit Useful heat output Useful efficiency At rated heat output Pn 30 kW At rated heat output ƞn 67 6 At 30 50 of rated heat output if applicable Pp kW A...

Page 21: ...fossil fuel briquettes no no Other blend of biomass and fossil fuel no no Characteristics when operating with the preferred fuel Seasonal space heating energy efficiency ηs 68 Energy efficiency index EEI 98 Item Symbol Value Unit Item Symbol Value Unit Useful heat output Useful efficiency At rated heat output Pn 35 kW At rated heat output ƞn 69 7 At 30 50 of rated heat output if applicable Pp kW A...

Page 22: ...fossil fuel briquettes no no Other blend of biomass and fossil fuel no no Characteristics when operating with the preferred fuel Seasonal space heating energy efficiency ηs 65 Energy efficiency index EEI 94 Item Symbol Value Unit Item Symbol Value Unit Useful heat output Useful efficiency At rated heat output Pn 40 kW At rated heat output ƞn 66 6 At 30 50 of rated heat output if applicable Pp kW A...

Page 23: ...fossil fuel briquettes no no Other blend of biomass and fossil fuel no no Characteristics when operating with the preferred fuel Seasonal space heating energy efficiency ηs 62 Energy efficiency index EEI 89 Item Symbol Value Unit Item Symbol Value Unit Useful heat output Useful efficiency At rated heat output Pn 45 kW At rated heat output ƞn 63 5 At 30 50 of rated heat output if applicable Pp kW A...

Page 24: ...fossil fuel briquettes no no Other blend of biomass and fossil fuel no no Characteristics when operating with the preferred fuel Seasonal space heating energy efficiency ηs 64 Energy efficiency index EEI 92 Item Symbol Value Unit Item Symbol Value Unit Useful heat output Useful efficiency At rated heat output Pn 49 kW At rated heat output ƞn 65 5 At 30 50 of rated heat output if applicable Pp kW A...

Page 25: ...kaging unit EN 13429 NO 3 1 Recovery by material recycling ensure recyclability in all terms of the standard for the functional packaging unit EN 13430 YES 3 2 Recovery in the form of energy ensure that calorific gain is achievable for the functional packaging unit EN 13431 YES Iron NO 3 3 Recovery by composting ensure compost ability in all terms of the standard for the functional packaging unit ...

Page 26: ...26 ...

Page 27: ... card for customer user Recording of performed warranty and after warranty repairs and performance of regular product check Recording date Performed operation Contractual service organization signature stamp Customer s signature ...

Page 28: ...VIADRUS U 22 C D VIADRUS a s Bezručova 300 E mail CZ 735 81 Bohumín info viadrus cz www viadrus cz ...

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