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"quality control" inspection. 

PC Board Inspection: 

Before applying power to your kit, give it a thorough QC (quality control) 
inspection.  This will help you find inadvertent assembly errors that might 
prevent  the  filter  from  working  or  cause  damage  to  sensitive  parts.  
Follow this procedure: 

  Compare parts locations against the parts-placement diagram.  Was 

each  part  installed  where  it  is  supposed  to  be?    Was  the  correct 
value used?  Start at one side of the board and work your way across 
in an organized pattern. 

  Inspect the solder side of the board for cold-solder joints and solder 

bridges between tracks or pads.  Use a magnifying glass to obtain a 
clear view of the track area.  If you suspect a solder bridge, hold the 
board  in  front  of  a bright light for a better view.  All joints should be 
smooth and shiny, indicating good solder wetting and flow.  Resolder 
any beaded or dull-appearing connections. Lead Free solder will not 
be as shiny as the lead-tin solder. 

If you find a construction error and need to remove a part or two, it will be 
easier  if  you  have  the  right  tools.    One  very  convenient  item  for  freeing 
soldered-in parts is a "solder sucker".  This consists of a suction bulb or a 
spring loaded vacuum pump that draws molten solder away from the pad 
and lead.  Alternatively, you may use a special copper braid called "solder 
wick"  (solder  suckers  and  solder  wick  are  both  available  at  your  local 
Radio  Shack  or  electronics  supply  house).    If  you  suspect  you've 
damaged  a  component  during  removal,  better  to  replace  it  than  risk 
reusing it! 

Finally,  rosin  flux  can  absorb  moisture,  which  may  cause  a  problem  for 
some  electronic  equipment.  To  remove  flux,  use  isopropyl  alcohol  (or 
95% grain alcohol) and an old toothbrush.  Apply a generous amount of 
alcohol  with  the  toothbrush  and  scrub  gently.    Once  the  flux  has  fully 
dissolved, blot the bottom of the board dry with an untreated tissue.  Give 
it a final alcohol wash, and allow to dry thoroughly. 
 

Caution:  alcohol is highly flammable and must be used 

with adequate ventilation!  Use safety goggles, 

and avoid prolonged skin contact.  It's also best 

to do this outdoors. 

Now that assembly and inspection is completed, you're ready to begin the 
testing and alignment phase of construction. 

TESTING AND ALIGNMENT 

The  best  way  to  test  the  VEC-821K  is  with  a  calibrated  audio  signal 

Summary of Contents for VEC-821K

Page 1: ...external speaker Eight poles of active IC filt ering gives super steep CW skirts for performance that few tunable filters can match interference is up to 60 dB down one octave away Razor sharp selecti...

Page 2: ...eserves the right to make substitutions at any time In most cases these changes will be clearly noted in an addendum to the manual Defective Parts Today s electronic parts are physically and electrica...

Page 3: ...List 11 Parts Placement Diagram 12 Step By Step Assembly 12 Phase 1 13 Phase 2 15 Phase 3 17 PC Board Inspection 20 Testing and Alignment 20 Operating Instructions 21 Receiver or Scanner Operation 21...

Page 4: ...OOLS AND SUPPLIES Construction Area Kit construction requires a clean smooth and well lighted area where you can easily organize and handle small parts without losing them An inexpensive sheet of whit...

Page 5: ...ridges form when a trail of excess solder shorts pads or tracks together see Soldering Tips below 4 Omitting or Misreading a Part This is easier to do than you might think Always double check to make...

Page 6: ...common pin into the hole Solder won t stick to the pin s chromium plating When the pad cools remove the pin and insert the correct component For ICs or multi pin parts use desoldering braid to remove...

Page 7: ...inventory resistors first separate them into groups by multiplier band make a pile of 10s 100s Ks 10Ks etc Next sort each group by specific value 1K 2 2K 4 7K etc This procedure makes the inventory e...

Page 8: ...evices and must be oriented correctly during installation If you become confused by markings on the case remember the uncut negative lead is slightly shorter than the positive lead Diodes Diodes are a...

Page 9: ...d of the device A corresponding mark will be silk screened on the PC board and printed on the kit s parts placement diagram To identify specific IC pin numbers for testing purposes see the diagram bel...

Page 10: ...1 5 6 ohm 1 2 watt resistor green blue gold R19 1 1K ohm resistor brown black red R2 1 1 8K ohm resistor brown gray red R1 6 24 3K ohm resistor red yellow orange red R5 R8 R10 R13 R14 R15 1 91K ohm re...

Page 11: ...nything is missing or broken refer to the warranty instructions for replacing missing or damaged parts Note that part designators such as R1 C3 etc appear on a silk screened legend on the component mo...

Page 12: ...orange Carefully bend the leads close to the resistor body as in Step 1 8 Insert R4 into its mounting holes so the resistor body rests against the board Solder in place and trim the leads 9 Locate res...

Page 13: ...y rests against the board Solder in place and trim the leads 27 Locate resistor R15 This is 24 3K resistor red yellow orange red Carefully bend the leads close to the resistor body as in Step 1 28 Ins...

Page 14: ...19 are made of a polystyrene type material Avoid overheating these components when soldering to prevent melting the capacitor body 1 Locate capacitor C12 1000pF The is a polystyrene capacitor and will...

Page 15: ...r both leads in place making sure the capacitor remains seated Remove excess leads on the bottom side of the board with diagonal cutters 17 Locate capacitor C2 1uF This is a disc ceramic type capacito...

Page 16: ...r glass type material This part will have a band on one end indicating the cathode end of the diode 27 Insert D2 into its mounting holes so the diode body rests against the board Be sure to observe th...

Page 17: ...sure to orient the negative side of the capacitor properly Please refer to the section titled Parts Placement Figure 1 for correct orientation of C1 Once installed then solder in place and trim the ex...

Page 18: ...d SPKR on the circuit board Solder in place and trim the excess lead 22 Take another 3 piece of insulated wire and insert one end into the hole silk screened G on the circuit board Solder in place and...

Page 19: ...the right tools One very convenient item for freeing soldered in parts is a solder sucker This consists of a suction bulb or a spring loaded vacuum pump that draws molten solder away from the pad and...

Page 20: ...wever in these positions the filter will let slightly more noise through but in some cases this may be desirable The best way to see which position works the best is to try it This way you can really...

Page 21: ...en you switch to the 110 cutoff you will notice that the signal sounds cleaner than before You can now fine tune the radio tuning knob for the best received signal If using a communications receiver o...

Page 22: ...ed please refer to the warranty instructions on the inside front cover THEORY OF OPERATION AND SPECIFICATIONS Circuit Description The VEC 821K uses two LM747 operational amplifier integrated circuits...

Page 23: ...SCHEMATIC...

Page 24: ...VEC 821K Instruction Manual Super CW Filter Kit 25 VEC 821K...

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