background image

Flight and Operational Manual 

TL- 96 STAR                                                                                s/n 99 S 25 

Notice! The information contained in this document is for reference and information only. 

The pilot is the final and only responsible party for the safe operation of this aircraft. 

 

 

- 14 - 

 

 

2.4.1.Fuel tank capacity 

 

Total volume of tanks                                                68litres 

Unexhaustible supply                                                 3litres 

Minimum amount of fuel when taking off                     8 litres 

 

Unexhaustible  amount  of  fuel  is  such  amount  of  fuel  in  the  tank  in  which  can  occur  first 

symptoms of the lack of the fuel at normal conditions.  
 

2.4.2.Consuption of fuel 

The consumption of fuel expressively depends on the type of used airscrew, engine, for factual 

airscrew and engine then on the technique of pilotage, total weight of the airplane, height of 

the  flight,  flight  regime and  the  consumption  is expressively  influenced by  the  meteorological 

conditions  /  the  consumption  is  increasing  with  higher  temperature  /.  In  general,  flight  with 

heavier  airplane  requires  higher  engine  output  because  for  reaching  needed  rising  force  it 

needs to be progressed with bigger angle of incidence, so the aerodynamic resistance is higher.  

Aerodynamic  resistance  is  also  increasing  with  second  power  of  the  speed  of  the  flight  and 

that´s  why  the  consumption  of  the  fuel  is  increasing  with  higher  speed.  The  consumption-

output of engine curve is enclosed in the instruction for maintenance for the engine. Also used 

airscrew  expressively  influences  the  consumption.  Positioning  the  angle  of  incidence  of  the 

airscrew  blades  can  be  a  compromise  among  many  various  flight  regimes  at  stationary  or 
adjustable airscrews. Using adjustable airscrew can the consumption decrease by 10-15%.  

The  average  consumption  for  steady  running  flight  with  the  speed  of  170km/per  using  the 

engine Rotax 912 or 914 and using the on land adjustable 3blade airscrew at the weight of the 

airplane 450kg.  

With  using  the  fuel  computer,  which  also  evaluates  the  immediate  hour  consumption  of  the 

fuel,  you  can,  for  factual  conditions,  optimize  flight  regime  and  achieve  that  way  another 

reduction of the consumption.  

 

Remark:   In this context it is much more interesting for traveling the consumption of fuel per 

hour, the consumption of fuel to indicated 100km of flight, so the portion of the fuel in litters 

and indicated aerial speed in hundreds of kilometers.  

Whilst consumption of the fuel for and hour of flight enables us to find out how long you can 
keep  in  the  air,  the  consumption  of  the  fuel  for  100kilometres  tells  us  what  indicated  aerial 

distance  the  airplane  can  fly.  The  flight  at  minimum  consumption  for  100km  represents  the 

most  valuable  way  of  flight  for  actual  trace.  You  will  find  out  later,  that  the  consumption  of 

17litres for 1 hour at the speed of 195km/h is more valuable than seemingly low consumption 

of 12 litters per hour at the speed of 120km/h. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

Summary of Contents for TL-96 STAR

Page 1: ...responsible party for the safe operation of this aircraft 1 T L U L T R A L I G H T Leti t 515 Pouchov 503 41 Hradec Kr lov tel fax 049 5213378 tel 42049 5218910 tel 42049 5211753 info tl ultralight c...

Page 2: ...light and reparation of position fault of airspeed indicator 11 2 1 1 Airspeed ind data reparation regarding the position fault of Pitot tube 12 2 1 2 Reparation table of real and indicated air veloci...

Page 3: ...id 23 4 9 Landing 23 4 10 Tasks after landing 23 4 11 Pilotage in lateral wind 23 4 12 Flight in turbulent atmosphere 24 4 13 Standing up to the lane 24 5 Output 24 5 1 Conditions for output assessmen...

Page 4: ...7 2 12 Changing the fuel filter in the engine area 34 7 2 13 Maintenance of airscrew SR 2000 xa 35 7 3 Contract revision 35 7 4 Periodical revision after every 50hours 35 7 5 Periodical revision afte...

Page 5: ...flying with TL 96 Star is much economical and its maintenance is also much easier I believe that the aircraft will operate for your enjoyment for very long time and it will satisfy you Also this Fligh...

Page 6: ...holder TL 96 Star are put into effect These changes are gradually paginated and they contain removable pages Respective pages should be changed in the guidebook If there is no page with such number ne...

Page 7: ...the supply is ensured electrically The fuel tank is equipped with lockable lid placed on the front right side of the fuselage The producer of the fuel system is also the company TL Ultralight 1 2 3 P...

Page 8: ...both top parts of pedal both wheels of main undercarriage are braking Lifting flaps Compressing the button on the hand lever between the seats and snapping this bar up we can rebuilt the lifting flap...

Page 9: ...rmation contained in this document is for reference and information only The pilot is the final and only responsible party for the safe operation of this aircraft 9 1 3 Layout of the airplane There ar...

Page 10: ...ith a pilot with the lowest allowed weight there can not be any load on the plane the fuel tank must be empty at the weighing machines under the main undercarriage deduct the data of the weighing mach...

Page 11: ...ictions 2 1 Restriction of the speed of the flight and reparation of position fault of air speed recorder Presented speeds of the flight applies to the maximum take off weight of 450kg and at the cond...

Page 12: ...the mistake is increasing For security reasons not extending the maximum allowed speeds we choose the type of lower real calibrated speed than the indicated speed All speed limits introduced in this g...

Page 13: ...al requirement for protecting the propeller against all winds effects for all types of delivered propeller Covers for your airscrew blades were delivered together with your airscrew and please use the...

Page 14: ...is enclosed in the instruction for maintenance for the engine Also used airscrew expressively influences the consumption Positioning the angle of incidence of the airscrew blades can be a compromise...

Page 15: ...prohibited 2 5 1 Allowed turns non acrobatic operations in sense of definitions proposed at the top by the rule UL2 sharp turns are not recommended at lower speed than 130km h use maximum 1 3 of full...

Page 16: ...ULLa is on board the pilot can have the qualification of learner ULLa piloting learner ULLa can be on board alone when he is taken aback by the valid training program in such part when he is able to o...

Page 17: ...and flying attributes need to be considered There are these restrictive conditions Maximum outside temperature 45 degrees of Celsius Minimum outside temperature 15 degrees of Celsius Maximum vertical...

Page 18: ...of the engine failure perform these tasks bring you airplane to gliding make sure the ignition is on check the fuel status try to launch the engine If the engine is not able to start up proceed by th...

Page 19: ...plane is equipped with the saving system you have received with handed documentations Guidebook for assembling and using the saving system elaborated by the producer Go through this guidebook in its f...

Page 20: ...f the engine is not started let the starter cool down for about 2 minutes and then repeat the starting Overheated starter loses its output very quickly and the engine is hard to start with it because...

Page 21: ...the check up consists of these activities while taxying try the function of the brakes and pilotage of the front wheel maximum speed of taxying is 4km h slow walk set the altitude meter check the gas...

Page 22: ...d speed when taking off is enclosed at the point 2 9 Meteorological restrictions 4 6 Tasks after reaching the flight level trim the regime of the engine to travel regime in case of adjustable aircrew...

Page 23: ...s task Consecutive slight speed increase will enable to keep the direction of landing because the rudder is still adequately effective If you will be coming to landing with too low speed even though s...

Page 24: ...g in turbulence Be ready to quickly add and detract the gas The flight in turbulence is stressing for the pilot and also for the airplane If it is possible you can mount to higher flight level where m...

Page 25: ...ntroduced value of the gliding range is valid for wooden 2blade airscrew and the speed of the flight 130km h Gliding range with no load engine 16 8 Gliding range with turned off engine 15 2 When using...

Page 26: ...gest effectiveness Lower there is a table for the airscrew SR 2000xa Table of optimal speed at setting the blades from the smallest which is 12 degrees to the biggest which is 22 degrees Engine with t...

Page 27: ...cabin with suitable cover 6 2 Anchorage of the airplane Anchore the airplane to sufficient strong anchore screw anchor is recommended with cables and straps Anchore the airplane at these places screw...

Page 28: ...out the elevator to the back 6 4 2 Assembly of the plane The assembly of the plane should be performed by to persons in reversed order than the disassembly of the plane ATTENTION All self stop hunts...

Page 29: ...he screw of the dashpot stirrup check up the spring integrity of the exhaust stroke piping check the tightness of oil cooler and the cooling liquid cooler Check the untightness of the sparks which cou...

Page 30: ...as in the space between the elevator and the rudder from top nuts screws possible flaws in the varnish Left side of the body the same as the right side locking the assembly hole the rudder Left wing t...

Page 31: ...high lawn which can expressively take the trouble on the airscrew Regular conservation with high quality car vosk expressively terminates aging of the varnish Park the airplane in covered hangar if po...

Page 32: ...riage leg plastic lubricant once a year Aileron hang ups transmission oil after 50 hours Upper and bottom rudden hang up transmission oil after 50 hours Elevator hang up weighting transmission oil aft...

Page 33: ...the inside braking plate to the direction down and take it out of the brake valve take out the brake valve from the braking disk by compressing to back screw out the inside nut of the hinge of the wh...

Page 34: ...rea We can not say how often the fuel filter should be changed because it depends on how well you filter the fuel while filling the tanks That s why use fuel filters with clear housing only you can se...

Page 35: ...ance of the airplane otherwise the revision is made in the service center of the producer The revision consists of these tasks the before flight revision in its full length revision of all screw and h...

Page 36: ...the low part of the engine hood Do not forget about ensuring the wheels of the main undercarriage by the wedges on both sides while supporting the airplane on these points The jacking points prescrib...

Page 37: ...ion of the pilotage flight test with a probationary pilot must be done 8 4 Airframe repair The damaged surface should be cemented rubbed and varnished when it is damaged slightly When perforation of n...

Page 38: ...ur airplane Keep the engine in cleanness and watch out incidental leakage of oil which can signalize the necessity of expert maintenance of the engine We introduce only the basic tasks for the mainten...

Page 39: ...id leak out after letting it out put the pipe back on the cooler and tighten the buckle carefully While exchanging the refrigerating liquid it is also necessary to exchange the tamping under the low t...

Page 40: ...ENTION Condition for incidental successful reclamation of the engine faults is keeping prescribed revision and work on the engine only the way the producer of the engine prescribed or by the authorize...

Reviews: