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AR1061 1-port Ethernet ADSL2+ Router User‘s Manual

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2.2 Specifications

ADSL Standard

ITU-T G.992.1(G.dmt)

ANSI T1.413 Issue 2

G.992.2 (G.lite)

G.994.1 (G.hs)

Auto-negotiating rate adaptation

ADSL2 G.dmt.bis (G.992.3)

ADSL2 G.lite.bis (G.992.4)

ADSL2+ (G.992.5)

Software Features

RFC-1483/2684 LLC/VC-Mux bridged/routed mode

RFC-1577 Classical IP over ATM

RFC-2516 PPPoE

RFC-2364 PPPoA

ITU-T 1.610 F4/F5 OAM send and receive loop-back

802.1d Spanning-Tree Protocol

DHCP Client/Server/Relay

NAT

RIP v1/v2

DNS Relay Agent

DMZ support

IGMP Proxy/Snooping

Packet Inspection

Protection against Denial of Service attacks

IP Packet Filtering

QoS

Dynamic DNS

Management

Web-based Configuration

Menu-driven Command-line Interpreter

Telnet Remote Management

SNMP v1/v2/Trap

Firmware upgrade through FTP, TFTP and HTTP

Configuration backup/restore

Diagnostic Tool

Summary of Contents for AR1061

Page 2: ...eir respective owners WARNING 1 Read all installation instructions carefully before connecting the device to its power source 2 To reduce the risk of electric shock do not remove the cover from this device or attempt to dismantle it Opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage levels Equally incorrect reassembly could cause electric shock on re use of the appliance 3 Do not expos...

Page 3: ...cator Definition 8 4 Software Configuration 10 4 1 Set your PC s Ethernet port 10 4 2 Access the Web Page of Router 10 4 3 LAN Configuration 11 4 4 WAN Configuration 12 4 5 Services Configuration 16 4 6 Advance Configuration 31 4 7 Diagnostic 36 4 8 Admin 40 4 9 Statistics 46 4 10 Bridge Mode 48 4 11 MER Mac Encapsulating Routing Mode 49 4 12 PPPoE Mode 50 4 13 PPPoA Mode 51 4 14 1483 Routed Mode ...

Page 4: ...ting data traffic and IP services which allows for minimum overhead deployment This User s Manual mainly contains the guidance to install and configure this ADSL2 Router using the Web GUI 2 System Overview 2 1 General Description This AR1061 Router is a high speed ADSL Ethernet router that is specifically designed to connect to the Internet and to directly connect to your local area network LAN vi...

Page 5: ...FC 1577 Classical IP over ATM RFC 2516 PPPoE RFC 2364 PPPoA ITU T 1 610 F4 F5 OAM send and receive loop back 802 1d Spanning Tree Protocol DHCP Client Server Relay NAT RIP v1 v2 DNS Relay Agent DMZ support IGMP Proxy Snooping Packet Inspection Protection against Denial of Service attacks IP Packet Filtering QoS Dynamic DNS Management Web based Configuration Menu driven Command line Interpreter Tel...

Page 6: ... x Warranty Card 1 x RJ 45 Ethernet cable 1 x T Connector 1 x RJ 11 ADSL line 3 x Microfilters 3 2 Hardware Setup Procedure Referring to the figure below and connect this ADSL router to the ADSL line and PC 1 Connect RJ 11 Telephone wire from AR1061 Router ADSL port to the T connector that connects the ADSL line to the DSLAM located at central office Thus it is the gate to the world wide Internet ...

Page 7: ...art Name Description of function 1 POWER Please use the standard power adaptor supplied in the package 15VDC 500mA 2 ON OFF The power On Off control Switch 3 ETHERNET RJ 45 Jack 100 10Mbps Ethernet port for connecting to PC Notebook Switch 3 RESET Reset the settings to the factory defaults 4 ADSL RJ 11 Jack to connect to Twisted Pair copper network To reset the modem to factory default settings pl...

Page 8: ...linking or Steady Restarting or Failure ETHERNET Green Off No packets in transit through router Blinking Packets in transit through router CONEXION Green Off No active DSL link Steady DSL Link active Blinking DSL connection in progress INTERNET Green Off No LAN connection Steady LAN connection established Red Blinking or Steady Establishment of PPP session or it doesn t have static WAN IP assigned...

Page 9: ...AR1061 1 port Ethernet ADSL2 Router User s Manual Page 9 of 59 ...

Page 10: ...netmask is 255 255 255 0 It can be done thru the following way 1 Click start Control Panel 2 In the Control Panel double click Network Connections 3 Right click Local Area Connection the click Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP then click Properties 5 The TCP IP Properties windows appear You can select obtain an IP address automatically and click OK to have the AR1061 assign your compute...

Page 11: ...t disconnect the channel on demand Click the Refresh button to update the status Function buttons in this page Connect Disconnect The two buttons take effect only when PVC is configured as PPPoE PPPoA mode Click Connect Disconnect button to connect disconnect the PPP dial up link 4 3 LAN Configuration This page shows the current setting of LAN interface You can set IP address subnet mask for LAN i...

Page 12: ...ng to the configuration New parameters will take effect after save into flash memory and reboot the system See section Admin for save details Undo Discard your changes 4 4 WAN Configuration There are three sub menus for WAN configuration Channel Comfit ATM Settings and ADSL Settings Channel Configuration ADSL modem router comes with 8 ATM Permanent Virtual Channels PVCs at the most There are mainl...

Page 13: ...adio button at the Select column of the Current ATM VC Table before we can modify the PVC channel After selecting a PVC channel we can modify the channel configuration at this page Click Modify to complete the channel modification and apply to the configuration Delete Select an existing PVC channel to be deleted by clicking the radio button at the Select column of the Current ATM VC Table Click De...

Page 14: ...Quality of Server a characteristic of data transmission that measures how accurately and how quickly a message or data is transferred from a source host to a destination host over a network The four QoS options are UBR Unspecified Bit Rate When UBR is selected the SCR and MBS fields are disabled CBR Constant Bit Rate When CBR is selected the SCR and MBS fields are disabled nrt VBR non real time Va...

Page 15: ... that specifies the maximum number of cells that can be transmitted at the peak cell rate Function buttons in this page Apply Changes Set new PVC QoS mode for the selected PVC New parameters will take effect after save into flash memory and reboot the system See section Admin for save details Undo Discard your settings ADSL Setting The ADSL setting page allows you to select any combination of DSL ...

Page 16: ... Function buttons in this page Tone Mask Choose tones to be masked Masked tones will not carry any data Apply Changes Click to save the setting to the configuration and the modem will be retrained 4 5 Services Configuration DHCP Mode You can configure your network and DSL device to use the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP This page provides DHCP instructions for implementing it on your net...

Page 17: ...net ADSL2 Router User s Manual Page 17 of 59 DHCP Server Configuration By default the device is configured as a DHCP server with a predefined IP address pool of 192 168 1 33 through 192 168 1 254 subnet mask 255 255 255 0 ...

Page 18: ...d of the Lease Time the lease is either renewed or a new IP is issued by the DHCP server The amount of time is in units of seconds The default value is 86400 seconds 1 day The value 1 stands for the infinite lease Domain Name A user friendly name that refers to the group of hosts subnet that will be assigned addresses from this pool Function buttons in this page Apply Changes Set new DHCP server c...

Page 19: ...on to the host You should set the DHCP mode after you configure the DHCP relay Fields in this page Function button in this page Apply Changes Click to save the setting to the configuration DNS Configuration There are two submenus for the DNS Configuration DNS Server and Dynamic DNS 4 5 1 1 DNS Server This page is used to select the way to obtain the IP addresses of the DNS servers Field Descriptio...

Page 20: ... to your device In order for you or other users to access your device from the WAN side you need to manually track the IP that is currently used The Dynamic DNS feature allows you to register your device with a DNS server and access your device each time using the same host name The Dynamic DNS page allows you to enable disable the Dynamic DNS feature Field Description Attain DNS Automatically Sel...

Page 21: ...DNS and TZO A charge may occur depends on the service you select Hostname Domain name to be registered with the DDNS server Interface This field defaults to your device s WAN interface over which your device will be accessed Username User name assigned by the DDNS service provider Password Password assigned by the DDNS service provider Function buttons in this page Add Click Add to add this regist...

Page 22: ...the device 4 5 1 3 IP Port Filtering The IP Port filtering feature allows you to deny allow specific services or applications in the forwarding path Fields on the first setting block Field Description Outgoing Default Action Specify the default action on the LAN to WAN forwarding path Incoming Default Action Specify the default action on the WAN to LAN forwarding path Function button for this firs...

Page 23: ...c Port Starting and ending source port numbers Dst IP Address The destination IP address assigned to the traffic on which filtering is applied Dst Subnet Mask Subnet mask of the destination IP Dst Port Starting and ending destination port numbers Function buttons for this second setting block Apply Changes Click to save the rule entry to the configuration Function buttons for the Current Filter Ta...

Page 24: ... Field Description Outgoing Default Action Specify the default action on the LAN to WAN bridging forwarding path Incoming Default Action Specify the default action on the WAN to LAN bridging forwarding path Function button for this first setting block Apply Changes Click to save the setting of default actions to the configuration Fields on the second setting block Field Description Rule Action Den...

Page 25: ... block Apply Changes Click to save the rule entry to the configuration Function buttons for the Current Filter Table Delete Selected Delete selected filtering rules from the filter table You can click the checkbox at the Select column to select the filtering rule Delete All Delete all filtering rules from the filter table 4 5 1 5 Port Forwarding Firewall keeps unwanted traffic from the Internet aw...

Page 26: ...s made open for this application on the WAN side Interface Select the WAN interface on which the port forwarding rule is to be applied Function buttons for the setting block Apply Changes Click to save the rule entry to the configuration Function buttons for the Current Port Forwarding Table Delete Selected Delete the selected port forwarding rules from the forwarding table You can click the check...

Page 27: ...seful when the same data needs to be sent to more than one hosts Using multicasting as opposed to sending the same data to the individual hosts uses less network bandwidth The multicast feature also enables you to receive multicast video stream from multicast servers IP hosts use Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP to report their multicast group memberships to neighboring routers Similarly mu...

Page 28: ...then be forwarded to the requesting host On a leave the proxy removes the route and then forwards the leave to the upstream multicast router The IGMP Proxy page allows you to enable multicast on WAN and LAN interfaces The LAN interface is always served as downstream IGMP proxy and you can configure one of the available WAN interfaces as the upstream IGMP proxy Upstream The interface that IGMP requ...

Page 29: ...and one path to an ISP In these cases there is no need to share routes because all Internet data from the network is sent to the same ISP gateway You may want to configure RIP if any of the following circumstances apply to your network Your home network setup includes an additional router or RIP enabled PC other than the ADSL Router The ADSL Router and the router will need to communicate via RIP t...

Page 30: ...ame of the interface on which you want to enable RIP Receive Mode Indicate the RIP version in which information must be passed to the DSL device in order for it to be accepted into its routing table Send Mode Indicate the RIP version this interface will use when it sends its route information to other devices Function buttons for the second setting block in this page Add Add a RIP entry and the ne...

Page 31: ...31 of 59 4 6 Advance Configuration ARP table You can see the show list of learned MAC addresses through ARP in this page Bridging You can enable disable Spanning Tree Protocol and set MAC address aging time in this page Fields in this page Field Description ...

Page 32: ...the existing routes that set up the default gateways for your LAN hosts and for the DSL device provide the most appropriate path for all your Internet traffic On your LAN hosts a default gateway directs all Internet traffic to the LAN port s on the DSL device Your LAN hosts know their default gateway either because you assigned it to them when you modified your TCP IP properties or because you con...

Page 33: ...oute that creates the default gateway Subnet Mask The network mask of the destination subnet The default gateway uses a mask of 0 0 0 0 Next Hop The IP address of the next hop through which traffic will flow towards the destination subnet Metric Defines the number of hops between network nodes that data packets travel The default value is 0 which means that the subnet is directly one hop away on t...

Page 34: ...is button to view the DSL device s routing table The IP Route Table displays as shown in Figure SNMP Configuration Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP is a troubleshooting and management protocol that uses the UDP protocol on port 161 to communicate between clients and servers The DSL device can be managed locally or remotely by SNMP protocol ...

Page 35: ...tive identification of the network management subsystem contained in the entity Trap IP Address Destination IP address of the SNMP trap Community name read only Name of the read only community This read only community allows read operation to all objects in the MIB Community name write only Name of the write only community This write only community allows write operation to the objects defines as ...

Page 36: ... from LAN side and WAN WAN Check un check the services on the WAN column to allow un allow the services access from WAN side WAN Port This field allows the user to specify the port of the corresponding service Take the HTTP service for example when it is changed to 8080 the HTTP server address for the WAN side is http dsl_addr 8080 where the dsl_addr is the WAN side IP address of the DSL device 4 ...

Page 37: ...t to ping ATM Loopback In order to isolate the ATM interface problems you can use ATM OAM loopback cells to verify connectivity between VP VC endpoints as well as segment endpoints within the VP VC ATM uses F4 and F5 cell flows as follows F4 used in VPs F5 used in VCs An ATM connection consists of a group of points This OAM implementation provides management for the following points Connection end...

Page 38: ...oop back diagnostic Flow Type The ATM OAM flow type The selection can be F5 Segment or F5 End to End Loopback Location ID The loop back location ID field of the loop back cell The default value is all 1s ones to indicate the endpoint of the segment or connection ADSL This page shows the ADSL diagnostic result Click Start button to start the ADSL diagnostic ...

Page 39: ...1 port Ethernet ADSL2 Router User s Manual Page 39 of 59 Diagnostic Test The Diagnostic Test page shows the test results for the connectivity of the physical layer and protocol layer for both LAN and WAN sides ...

Page 40: ...porary storage These changes will be lost if the device is reset or turn off To save your change for future use you can use the commit function Function buttons in this page Commit and Reboot Whenever you use the web console to change system settings the changes are initially placed in temporary storage To save your changes for future use you can use the Commit Reboot function This function saves ...

Page 41: ... you to backup and restore your configuration into and from file in your host Password The first time you log into the system you use the default password There are two level logins 1234 and user The 1234 and user password configuration allows you to change the password for administrator and user ...

Page 42: ...rade Firmware To upgrade the firmware for the DSL device Click the Browse button to select the firmware file Confirm your selection Click the Upload button to start upgrading IMPORTANT Do not turn off your DSL device or press the Reset button while this procedure is in progress ACL The Access Control List ACL is a list of permissions attached to the DSL device The list specifies who is allowed to ...

Page 43: ...dress Enter the IP address that allow access to this device Time Zone Simple Network Timing Protocol SNTP is a protocol used to synchronize the system time to the public SNTP servers The DSL device supports SNTP client functionality in compliance with IETF RFC2030 SNTP client functioning in daemon mode which issues sending client requests to the configured SNTP server addresses periodically can co...

Page 44: ...lect The time zone in which the DSL device resides Enable SNTP client update Enable the SNTP client to update the system clock SNTP server The IP address or the host name of the SNTP server You can select from the list or set it manually TR 069 Config TR 069 is a protocol for communication between a CPE and Auto Configuration Server ACS The CPE TR 069 configuration should be well defined to be abl...

Page 45: ...the system startup and will continue to send it periodically at an interval defined in Periodic Inform Interval field When this field is disabled the DSL device will only send Inform RPC to the ACS server once at the system startup Periodic Inform Interval Time interval in second to send Inform RPC Connection Request Field Description User Name The username the remote ACS should use when connectin...

Page 46: ...the different layer of network statistics information Interfaces You can view statistics on the processing of IP packets on the networking interfaces You will not typically need to view this data but you may find it helpful when working with your ISP to diagnose network and Internet data transmission problems To display updated statistics showing any new data since you opened this page click Refre...

Page 47: ...AR1061 1 port Ethernet ADSL2 Router User s Manual Page 47 of 59 ...

Page 48: ...10 Bridge Mode 1 Open the WEB page at WAN interface Channel Configuration 2 Select the Channel Mode to 1483 Bridged Set the parameters VPI VCI and Encapsulation mode according to the CO DSLAM setting 3 Click Add button to add this channel into VC table 4 Open the WEB page at Admin Commit Reboot Press Commit to save the settings into flash memory 5 The new settings will take effect after reboot the...

Page 49: ... the parameters VPI VCI and Encapsulation mode according to the CO DSLAM setting 3 Set Local IP Address according to the IP that ISP assign for your router Set Remote IP Address to the ISP s gateway 4 Click Add button to add this channel into VC table 5 Open the WEB page at Admin Commit Reboot Press Commit to save the settings into flash memory 6 The new settings will take effect after reboot the ...

Page 50: ...O DSLAM setting 3 Enter user password from your ISP 4 Click Add button to add this channel 5 Enable DHCP server to allow the local PCs share the PPP connection Reference to section 4 6 1 DHCP Server Configuration 6 Set DNS address from your ISP Reference to section 4 6 2 DNS Configuration 7 Open the WEB page at Admin Commit Reboot Press Commit to save the settings into flash memory 8 The new setti...

Page 51: ...O DSLAM setting 3 Enter user password from your ISP 4 Click Add button to add this channel 5 Enable DHCP server to allow the local PCs share the PPP connection Reference to section 4 6 1 DHCP Server Configuration 6 Set DNS address from your ISP Reference to section 4 6 2 DNS Configuration 7 Open the WEB page at Admin Commit Reboot Press Commit to save the settings into flash memory 8 The new setti...

Page 52: ...N IP settings give the local and remote IP address from your ISP or use DHCP to get them automatically if your ISP support it Local IP is the address of ADSL router Remote IP is the ISP s gateway address 4 Click Add button to add this channel 5 Open the WEB page at Admin Commit Reboot Press Commit to save the settings into flash memory 6 The new settings will take effect after reboot the system Fo...

Page 53: ... Appendix Appendix A Protocol Stacks A 1 1483 Bridged Model 100BaseT Ethernet IP 100BaseT Ethernet xDSL ATM SAR AAL5 LLC SNAP 1483 B Ethernet xDSL SONET SDH ATM SONET SDH ATM SAR AAL5 LLC SNAP 1483 B Ethernet IP PC ATU R DSLAM BRAS 1483 Bridged Channel Mode Scenario ...

Page 54: ...anual Page 54 of 59 A 2 1483 MER Model 1483 MERChannel Mode Scenario 100BaseT Ethernet IP 100BaseT Ethernet xDSL ATM SAR AAL5 LLC SNAP 1483 B Ethernet xDSL SONET SDH ATM SONET SDH ATM SAR AAL5 LLC SNAP 1483 B Ethernet IP PC ATU R DSLAM BRAS IP IP ...

Page 55: ...ge 55 of 59 A 3 PPPoE Model PPPoE Channel Mode Scenario 100BaseT Ethernet 100BaseT Ethernet xDSL ATM SAR AAL5 LLC SNAP 1483 B Ethernet xDSL SONET SDH ATM SONET SDH ATM SAR AAL5 LLC SNAP 1483 B Ethernet PC ATU R DSLAM BRAS PPPoE PPP IP PPPoE PPP IP IP IP ...

Page 56: ...t ADSL2 Router User s Manual Page 56 of 59 A 4 PPPoA Model PPPoA Channel Mode Scenario 100BaseT 100BaseT Ethernet xDSL ATM SAR AAL5 xDSL SONET SDH ATM SONET SDH ATM SAR AAL5 PC ATU R DSLAM BRAS IP PPP IP Ethernet IP PPP IP ...

Page 57: ...r s Manual Page 57 of 59 A 5 1483 Routed Model 1483 Routed Channel Mode Scenerio 100BaseT Ethernet IP 100BaseT Ethernet xDSL ATM SAR AAL5 LLC SNAP 1483 R xDSL SONET SDH ATM SONET SDH ATM SAR AAL5 LLC SNAP 1483 R IP PC ATU R DSLAM BRAS IP IP ...

Page 58: ...Ns based on the ATM bridging standards of RFC2684 This feature allows an ATM PVC to be configured as a bridging interface and used in conjunction with a VLAN Figure B 1 illustrates the how the AR1061 Router adds a VLAN ID and tag to packets subject to PVC VLAN mapping In this example vc3 is mapped to VLAN 20 The AR1061 Router adds VLAN ID 20 and tag 8100 to packets from vc3 ...

Page 59: ... 59 of 59 Vc3 Ether Switch AR1061 Ethern Header IP Header DATA VLAN ID 20 Tag Type 0x8100 Ethern Header IP Header DATA Ethern Header IP Header DATA VLAN 10 VLAN 20 Vc3 mapped to VLAN 20 Figure B 1 Adding a VLAN ID and tag to packets from a PVC ATM Network ...

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