background image

Handbook for the SX remote control Spectrograph    Issue 1, 17/8/20 

 

Quick starting your spectrograph setup: 

 
NB. Your spectrograph contains a delicate replica grating, which is easily damaged by contact with other surfaces, 
including fingers and cleaning cloths. Avoid coming into contact with this part and keep it free of dust by keeping the 
spectrograph cover in place when not adjusting the coarse focus. Small dust particles may be removed with an air 
canon or a soft brush. 
 

First, you need to install the control software ‘SXspectrum’ from the supplied memory stick. Plug in the stick and locate the 
SXspectrum folder. In the sub folder ‘publish’ find ‘Setup.exe’ and run it. You may get warnings about an ‘Unknown Pub-
lisher’ but bypass these and permit the application to install. You should now have a new icon on the desktop which displays 
a spectrum with the letters ‘SX’ superimposed. 
 
Plug in the USB cable to the spectrograph and follow this with the 12v supply plug. There will be a short burst of ‘clicks’ 
from the spectrograph as it calibrates the slit wheel position. A menu for the software will also appear and will request you 
to identify the serial port number to be used by the spectrograph. If more than one COM port is offered, it is usually correct 
to select the one with the highest number. If the port is correct, the software will activate and will show successful TX and 
RX values in the bottom info. strip. 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The spectrograph is automatically started with the slit set to the highest resolution position (Number 1, 20 microns wide x 1 
mm high). This is usually the best setting for general purpose use, but may be changed by selecting another option on the 
‘radio buttons’ at the left side of the software menu.  

 

The initial adjustments are most easily made with the spectrograph removed from the telescope. First, set the fine focus ring 
at around mid-travel, so that adjustment may be made in either direction. Now attach your camera to the T2 adaptor and 
remove the 6 thumbscrews from the top cover, so that the cover may be lifted for access to the focus lock screw. Slightly 
loosen this screw, using a 2 mm hexagon key (supplied), and set the camera orientation so that the long axis of the CCD is 
horizontal. Drop the cover back into place, but do not screw it down yet. You can now observe the calibrator spectrum to 
optimise the focus and orientation.  
 
Cover the front aperture of the spectrograph and switch on the Ref light. Boot up the camera and capture a 1 second expo-
sure of the spectrum. It will probably be somewhat tilted and out of focus - slide and rotate the camera to optimise the image 
quality and position. When satisfied, lift the spectrograph cover and tighten the focus lock screw. Re-fit the cover and 
screws to complete this operation. Do not leave the reference light on for long periods, as this can cause darkening of the 
glass tube and dim the light.  
 
If the focus is accurate, then you are ready to use the spectrograph on your telescope, but, if necessary, you can refine the 

Summary of Contents for SX Spectrograph PRO

Page 1: ...automated most of the spectrograph functions The remote spectrograph allows you to change slits adjust the imaging camera focus and wavelength setting and switch on a calibration lamp or flat field l...

Page 2: ...es a Lodestar X2 guide camera which observes the image field via a 10 90 beam splitter cube The slit is not directly visible in the field but its position co ordinates are provided and marked by a cur...

Page 3: ...the wavelengths of the lines from any external source A typical calibration spectrum imaged with an M25C colour camera A spectrum with wavelength markers is provided in the appendix The optical input...

Page 4: ...d of the cross slide This function is pro vided in the Spectrograph control software As the grating is designed for a compact optical system the available back focal distance for the imaging camera is...

Page 5: ...Handbook for the SX remote control Spectrograph Issue 1 17 8 20 A general view of the optical and mechanical layout...

Page 6: ...bottom info strip The spectrograph is automatically started with the slit set to the highest resolution position Number 1 20 microns wide x 1 mm high This is usually the best setting for general purpo...

Page 7: ...have the Lodestar drivers and software installed please follow these instructions To install the Lodestar driver use the supplied stick to copy the appropriate driver files to a convenient folder on y...

Page 8: ...size of the spectrograph slit assuming that the 1 mm x 20 uM slit is in use The slit cursor position will probably need adjusting to match your spectrograph The nominal setting will be provided on a l...

Page 9: ...ee several stars when using a 1 or 2 second exposure and be able to refine the focus until the stars are sharply defined If you have a test target in mind slew to this object and find a good bright gu...

Page 10: ...ry slew ing the scope slightly East or West before taking another image The Adjust lock position in the Tools menu of PHD2 is good for this If the brightness falls off for both directions then the sli...

Page 11: ...e such as RSpec see below These simple instructions are sufficient for capturing a spectrum but you will probably want to identify spectral lines and perhaps perform further analysis of the data To th...

Page 12: ...the calibration chart The small double peak at the right is caused by sodium light pollution and is not in the calibration chart You can see that the spectrum is quite linear and matches the referenc...

Page 13: ...lected slit The slit widths available 1 20uM x 1mm 2 30uM x 2mm 3 55uM x 2mm 4 115uM x 2mm 5 325uM x 2mm 6 3mm diameter clear aperture For maximum light input with point sources stars or small nebulae...

Page 14: ...with the angle to achieve a different spectral width or line shape The theoretical best angle is marked by a groove in the floor of the spectrograph but a varia tion of two or three degrees in either...

Page 15: ...2 mm Position 5 325 uM x 2 mm Position 6 3mm x 3 mm circular Input Output Female T2 thread 42 x 0 75 mm input Male T2 thread output Input back focal distance approximately 37 mm Output back focal dist...

Page 16: ...1 The equipment shall only be used for normal purposes described in the standard operating instructions and within the relevant safety standards of the country where the equipment is used 2 Repairs u...

Reviews: