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Handbook for the SX remote control Spectrograph    Issue 1, 17/8/20 

focus by operating the fine focus drive motor. This control is in the upper menu and normally pulses the motor in 1 second 
busts for each mouse click. This helps to prevent excessive changes in focus and also reduces the chances of hitting the me-
chanical limits of the focus thread. However, you can increase the pulse length by clicking on the ‘Test’ tab and then operat-
ing the ‘DC Motor delay’ slider. 
 
The spectrum is pre-set with the green-yellow region (550 nM) close to the centre of the camera image. This will be well 
suited to most applications, but you can move towards the violet by driving the ‘Wave’ motor Forward, or towards the infra-
red by driving it in Reverse. 
 

Setting up the spectrograph on a telescope: 
 

The standard input thread of the spectrograph is a female T2 (42 mm x 0.75 mm), although a 48 mm x 0.75 mm version of 
the input ring may be substituted. You will need a T2 male adaptor on your ‘scope and at least 37 mm of back focal distance 
to achieve image focus on the slit and Lodestar X2 guider. The spectrograph can accept the full optical beam from systems 
down to about F3.5, but the best spectral definition will be obtained at F5 and above. 
 
If you do not already have the Lodestar drivers and software installed, please follow these instructions: 
 

To install the Lodestar driver, use the supplied stick to copy the appropriate driver files to a convenient folder on your com-
puter. It is essential to avoid installing directly from the stick, as the wrong drivers are likely to be selected by Windows! 
Remove the stick from the drive and then double click the ‘Setup’ file that is in the 64 bit driver folder. The drivers will now 
be installed within a few seconds. Connect the Lodestar X2 USB cable to your computer and observe the ‘Found new hard-
ware’ messages - the drivers should be discovered automatically. You can check for a successful installation by opening 
‘Device Manager’ and looking for a ‘Starlight Xpress camera’ in the USB devices list. 
 
You now need to install ‘PHD2’ as the Lodestar control software. PHD2 is available for free download at  
http://openphdguiding.org/ and a copy is also provided on the stick. You are now ready to begin using your SX spectro-
graph! 
 

Open PHD2 and click on ‘Camera’. Select ‘Starlight Xpress SXV’. 

 

If you are using the Lodestar guider cable, select ‘On camera’ for the mount connection. Otherwise, select your preferred 
pulse guiding option from the menu. 
 
Press ‘Connect All’ and you should see the Lodestar offered as the guide camera, or it will automatically connect. Connect 
the Lodestar and connect the mount, then shut the connection window. 
 
Now open the ‘View’ menu. Select ‘Spectrograph slit’. 

Summary of Contents for SX Spectrograph PRO

Page 1: ...automated most of the spectrograph functions The remote spectrograph allows you to change slits adjust the imaging camera focus and wavelength setting and switch on a calibration lamp or flat field l...

Page 2: ...es a Lodestar X2 guide camera which observes the image field via a 10 90 beam splitter cube The slit is not directly visible in the field but its position co ordinates are provided and marked by a cur...

Page 3: ...the wavelengths of the lines from any external source A typical calibration spectrum imaged with an M25C colour camera A spectrum with wavelength markers is provided in the appendix The optical input...

Page 4: ...d of the cross slide This function is pro vided in the Spectrograph control software As the grating is designed for a compact optical system the available back focal distance for the imaging camera is...

Page 5: ...Handbook for the SX remote control Spectrograph Issue 1 17 8 20 A general view of the optical and mechanical layout...

Page 6: ...bottom info strip The spectrograph is automatically started with the slit set to the highest resolution position Number 1 20 microns wide x 1 mm high This is usually the best setting for general purpo...

Page 7: ...have the Lodestar drivers and software installed please follow these instructions To install the Lodestar driver use the supplied stick to copy the appropriate driver files to a convenient folder on y...

Page 8: ...size of the spectrograph slit assuming that the 1 mm x 20 uM slit is in use The slit cursor position will probably need adjusting to match your spectrograph The nominal setting will be provided on a l...

Page 9: ...ee several stars when using a 1 or 2 second exposure and be able to refine the focus until the stars are sharply defined If you have a test target in mind slew to this object and find a good bright gu...

Page 10: ...ry slew ing the scope slightly East or West before taking another image The Adjust lock position in the Tools menu of PHD2 is good for this If the brightness falls off for both directions then the sli...

Page 11: ...e such as RSpec see below These simple instructions are sufficient for capturing a spectrum but you will probably want to identify spectral lines and perhaps perform further analysis of the data To th...

Page 12: ...the calibration chart The small double peak at the right is caused by sodium light pollution and is not in the calibration chart You can see that the spectrum is quite linear and matches the referenc...

Page 13: ...lected slit The slit widths available 1 20uM x 1mm 2 30uM x 2mm 3 55uM x 2mm 4 115uM x 2mm 5 325uM x 2mm 6 3mm diameter clear aperture For maximum light input with point sources stars or small nebulae...

Page 14: ...with the angle to achieve a different spectral width or line shape The theoretical best angle is marked by a groove in the floor of the spectrograph but a varia tion of two or three degrees in either...

Page 15: ...2 mm Position 5 325 uM x 2 mm Position 6 3mm x 3 mm circular Input Output Female T2 thread 42 x 0 75 mm input Male T2 thread output Input back focal distance approximately 37 mm Output back focal dist...

Page 16: ...1 The equipment shall only be used for normal purposes described in the standard operating instructions and within the relevant safety standards of the country where the equipment is used 2 Repairs u...

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