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iSource

®

 StarLPRO-1500

 

Manual

 

    

 

©SpectraTime 

Europe Headquarters 

North America Sales Offices 

Page 11 of 12

 

   

[email protected]

 

+41.32.732.16.66 

+1.512.470.3980 

 

   spectratime.com

 

An 

Orolia Group

 Business

 

 

4.4 

PIN FUNCTION LAYOUT 

 

The following table is providing the pin function description of the  StarLPRO-1500 along with comparison  with 
the LPRO from other vendor. 
 

 

 

 
 

4.5 

NORMAL OPERATION 

When 12 Vdc (or 24V) is applied to pins 10 (+) and 4, 8 (-), the unit will immediately begin to generate a 10 MHz 
signal  from  the  crystal  oscillator. Within  approximately  12 minutes  (standard  version)  after  application  of  input 
power the unit will "lock". Hence the crystal is now stabilised by the atomic resonant frequency. 
 
The  unit  is  able  to  provide  a  single  signal  called  ‘lock  monitor’  (pin  6)  which  toggles  to  high  level  when  the 
internal crystal oscillator is locked to the Rb atomic resonance. (see chapter 4.7).). 
 

4.5.1  ANALOG FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENT 

The STARLPRO-1500 is equipped with an analog frequency adjustment circuit which provides center frequency 
adjustment by applying an external voltage of 0 to 5V on Pin 7. Center frequency adjusted at factory is made by 
leaving this pin open using internal voltage reference of 2.5V +-5%.   This means, applying 2.5V on this pin may 
induce a small frequency offset related to factory setting.  To avoid such frequency offset, it is recommended to 
measure the voltage on the pin 7 first and then apply the same voltage value on the pin 7 to recover the exact 
voltage  as  applied  for  the  factory  setting.  Furthermore,  the  StarLPRO  offers  adjustment  capabilities  using 
internal potentiometer adjustable with a small screwdriver to right side of connector (see drawing 4-4).  
 

4.6 

SERIAL INTERFACE OPERATION 

4.6.1  INTRODUCTION 

The  STARLPRO-1500  is  equipped  with  a  microcomputer,  associated  with multi-channel  D/A  converters,  used 
for  setting  its  parameters.  This  microcomputer  is  also  used  for  the  interrogation  and  detection  of  the  Rb 
absorp

tion ‘ dip’. 

 
The built-in serial interface allows an automatic parameter adjustment during the manufacturing process as well 
as coarse and fine adjustment of the centre frequency. 
 
All the working parameters are stored in a built-in EEPROM memory. In addition an 8 channel A/D converter is 
used for monitoring the main internal signals such as: light level, signal level, thermostats heating currents etc... 

Summary of Contents for iSource Plus StarLPRO-1500

Page 1: ...North America Sales Offices sales spectratime com 41 32 732 16 66 1 512 470 3980 spectratime com An Orolia Group Business Low Cost Low Profile Rubidium Oscillator StarLPRO 1500 High Precision Performance Rubidium Source Telecom Navigation Broadcast Defense Instrument Applications ...

Page 2: ...ONICS PACKAGE 5 2 3 1 PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONS OF THE ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 5 3 STARLPRO 1500 SPECIFICATIONS 9 4 STARLPRO 1500 INSTALLATION AND OPERATION 9 4 1 INTRODUCTION 9 4 2 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING INFORMATION 9 4 3 MOUNTING 9 4 4 PIN FUNCTION LAYOUT 11 4 5 NORMAL OPERATION 11 4 5 1 ANALOG FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENT 11 4 6 SERIAL INTERFACE OPERATION 11 4 6 1 INTRODUCTION 11 4 6 2 SERIAL INTERFACE CONNECTIO...

Page 3: ...AND BASIC CONFIGURATION The STARLPRO 1500 essentially consists of a voltage controlled crystal oscillator VCXO which is locked to a highly stable atomic transition in the ground state of the Rb87 isotope While the frequency of the VCXO is at the convenient standard frequency of 10 MHz the Rb clock frequency is at 6 834XXX GHz in the microwave range The link between the two frequencies is done thro...

Page 4: ...ximum The absorption cell is filled with metallic vapor which contains Rb85 and Rb87 isotopes and a buffer gas Filtering of the pump light is achieved in the entrance region of the cell by absorption with Rb85 atoms which have an accidental overlap with one of the Rb87 resonance transitions line B integrated filter cell Fig 2 2 Rubidium atomic clock principal block diagram The principal function o...

Page 5: ...s which affect the frequency i e temperature buffer gas light intensity light shift optical Stark effect magnetic field 2nd order Zeeman effect As a consequence the temperatures of lamp and cell the power of the lamp oscillator and the current in the C field coil have to be carefully stabilized 2 3 ELECTRONICS PACKAGE 2 3 1 PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONS OF THE ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS The clock transition of a R...

Page 6: ...y This 5 316 MHz is generated by a synthesizer which is frequency modulated at the rate of fm for dip detection The center frequency of the synthesizer is adjustable with step sizes of 5 12uHz in order to have the capability to adjust the STARLPRO 1500 output frequency 10 MHz with a resolution of 5 12 E 13 per step and also to compensate the frequency shift due to the buffer gas pressure inaccurac...

Page 7: ...iSource StarLPRO 1500 Manual SpectraTime Europe Headquarters North America Sales Offices Page 7 of 12 sales spectratime com 41 32 732 16 66 1 512 470 3980 spectratime com An Orolia Group Business ...

Page 8: ...center frequency adjustment by external potentiometer or external digital to analog converter The correct operation of the unit can be checked by a single open collector type output signal called lock monitor This lock monitor information is generated by the micro controller and is a function of the following parameters Light level intensity Rb signal level detected signal Heaters supply voltages ...

Page 9: ...re must be taken for the transportation of the STARLPRO 1500 to ensure that the maximum acceleration due to a shocks 50g 11ms is not exceeded STARLPRO 1500 contains glass bulbs crystal resonators and crystal filters When STARLPRO 1500 integrated into an instrument such instrument shall be packed in a suitable container similar to containers generally use for the transportation of instruments like ...

Page 10: ...t be given to the operating location of the unit regardless of its application To minimise frequency offsets and or non harmonic distortion the unit should not be installed near equipment generating strong magnetic fields such as generators transformers etc The unit shall not be mounted within high sensitivity radio receiver without special provisions to prevent ratio interferences The general inf...

Page 11: ...of 0 to 5V on Pin 7 Center frequency adjusted at factory is made by leaving this pin open using internal voltage reference of 2 5V 5 This means applying 2 5V on this pin may induce a small frequency offset related to factory setting To avoid such frequency offset it is recommended to measure the voltage on the pin 7 first and then apply the same voltage value on the pin 7 to recover the exact volt...

Page 12: ... CR LF monitors the basic internal signals of the atomic clock The returned answer looks like HH GG FF EE DD CC BB AA CR LF Where each returned byte is an ASCII coded hexadecimal value separated by a Space character All parameters are coded at full scale HH Read back of the user provided frequency adjustment voltage on pin 2 0 to 5V GG reserved FF peak voltage of Rb signal 0 to 5V EE DC Voltage of...

Page 13: ...tion dip level heaters monitoring etc and a comparison with nominal values This principle of operation ensures the user that the STARLPRO 1500 VCXO is still locked correctly onto the Rb atoms resonance 4 7 1 TTL OR CMOS LEVEL LOCK MONITOR GENERATION The lock monitor output can be directly connected to the CMOS load while protected with 1Kohm serial resistor Output impedance 1Kohm Lock 0 5V Logical...

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