background image

iSource

®

 StarLPRO-1500

 

Manual

 

    

 

©SpectraTime 

Europe Headquarters 

North America Sales Offices 

Page 8 of 12

 

   

[email protected]

 

+41.32.732.16.66 

+1.512.470.3980 

 

   spectratime.com

 

An 

Orolia Group

 Business

 

Fig. 2-4: STARLPRO-1500 block diagram 
 
The  C-field  coil  within  the  physics  package  generates  a  magnetic  field  necessary  for  Rb  spectral  lines 
separation. This magnetic field allows fine tuning of the 10MHz  output frequency by shifting the Rb frequency 
hyperfine transition by the second-order Zeeman effect. 
 
A high stability current generator drives this coil; it  is adjustable by the user in  order to attain  a fine analog or 
numerical resolution via a digital-to-analog converter. 
 
The user interface consists of the RS-232 port for the monitoring of the internal parameters and for the center 
frequency  adjustment.  In  addition,  an  analog  frequency  control  input  is  available  to  the  user  for  center 
frequency adjustment by external potentiometer or external digital to analog converter. 
 
The  correct  operation  of  the  unit  can  be  checked  by  a  single  open  collector  type  output  signal  called  ‘ lock 
monitor’.  This  lock  monitor  information  is  generated  by  the  micro-controller  and  is  a  function  of  the  following 
parameters:- Light level intensity 
 
- Rb signal level (detected signal) 
- Heaters supply voltages 
- RF section health. 
 
The  different  alarm  threshold  levels  corresponding  to  the  different  internal  STARLPRO-1500  electronics  and 
physics parameters are programmed during the automatic adjustment procedure at the factory. 
 
The power section of the STARLPRO-1500 consists of three dc-dc converters. One is used for generating the 
internal 5V needed by the logic circuitry, the two other converters are used for the lamp and the cell heaters. 
The synchronization of the three converters is achieved by the use of a common ramp generator given  by an 
internal 156.25 kHz signal derived by direct division of the 10 MHz main VCXO. 
 
A detailed block diagram of the STARLPRO-1500 is given by Fig. 2-4. 

Summary of Contents for iSource Plus StarLPRO-1500

Page 1: ...North America Sales Offices sales spectratime com 41 32 732 16 66 1 512 470 3980 spectratime com An Orolia Group Business Low Cost Low Profile Rubidium Oscillator StarLPRO 1500 High Precision Performance Rubidium Source Telecom Navigation Broadcast Defense Instrument Applications ...

Page 2: ...ONICS PACKAGE 5 2 3 1 PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONS OF THE ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 5 3 STARLPRO 1500 SPECIFICATIONS 9 4 STARLPRO 1500 INSTALLATION AND OPERATION 9 4 1 INTRODUCTION 9 4 2 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING INFORMATION 9 4 3 MOUNTING 9 4 4 PIN FUNCTION LAYOUT 11 4 5 NORMAL OPERATION 11 4 5 1 ANALOG FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENT 11 4 6 SERIAL INTERFACE OPERATION 11 4 6 1 INTRODUCTION 11 4 6 2 SERIAL INTERFACE CONNECTIO...

Page 3: ...AND BASIC CONFIGURATION The STARLPRO 1500 essentially consists of a voltage controlled crystal oscillator VCXO which is locked to a highly stable atomic transition in the ground state of the Rb87 isotope While the frequency of the VCXO is at the convenient standard frequency of 10 MHz the Rb clock frequency is at 6 834XXX GHz in the microwave range The link between the two frequencies is done thro...

Page 4: ...ximum The absorption cell is filled with metallic vapor which contains Rb85 and Rb87 isotopes and a buffer gas Filtering of the pump light is achieved in the entrance region of the cell by absorption with Rb85 atoms which have an accidental overlap with one of the Rb87 resonance transitions line B integrated filter cell Fig 2 2 Rubidium atomic clock principal block diagram The principal function o...

Page 5: ...s which affect the frequency i e temperature buffer gas light intensity light shift optical Stark effect magnetic field 2nd order Zeeman effect As a consequence the temperatures of lamp and cell the power of the lamp oscillator and the current in the C field coil have to be carefully stabilized 2 3 ELECTRONICS PACKAGE 2 3 1 PRINCIPAL FUNCTIONS OF THE ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS The clock transition of a R...

Page 6: ...y This 5 316 MHz is generated by a synthesizer which is frequency modulated at the rate of fm for dip detection The center frequency of the synthesizer is adjustable with step sizes of 5 12uHz in order to have the capability to adjust the STARLPRO 1500 output frequency 10 MHz with a resolution of 5 12 E 13 per step and also to compensate the frequency shift due to the buffer gas pressure inaccurac...

Page 7: ...iSource StarLPRO 1500 Manual SpectraTime Europe Headquarters North America Sales Offices Page 7 of 12 sales spectratime com 41 32 732 16 66 1 512 470 3980 spectratime com An Orolia Group Business ...

Page 8: ...center frequency adjustment by external potentiometer or external digital to analog converter The correct operation of the unit can be checked by a single open collector type output signal called lock monitor This lock monitor information is generated by the micro controller and is a function of the following parameters Light level intensity Rb signal level detected signal Heaters supply voltages ...

Page 9: ...re must be taken for the transportation of the STARLPRO 1500 to ensure that the maximum acceleration due to a shocks 50g 11ms is not exceeded STARLPRO 1500 contains glass bulbs crystal resonators and crystal filters When STARLPRO 1500 integrated into an instrument such instrument shall be packed in a suitable container similar to containers generally use for the transportation of instruments like ...

Page 10: ...t be given to the operating location of the unit regardless of its application To minimise frequency offsets and or non harmonic distortion the unit should not be installed near equipment generating strong magnetic fields such as generators transformers etc The unit shall not be mounted within high sensitivity radio receiver without special provisions to prevent ratio interferences The general inf...

Page 11: ...of 0 to 5V on Pin 7 Center frequency adjusted at factory is made by leaving this pin open using internal voltage reference of 2 5V 5 This means applying 2 5V on this pin may induce a small frequency offset related to factory setting To avoid such frequency offset it is recommended to measure the voltage on the pin 7 first and then apply the same voltage value on the pin 7 to recover the exact volt...

Page 12: ... CR LF monitors the basic internal signals of the atomic clock The returned answer looks like HH GG FF EE DD CC BB AA CR LF Where each returned byte is an ASCII coded hexadecimal value separated by a Space character All parameters are coded at full scale HH Read back of the user provided frequency adjustment voltage on pin 2 0 to 5V GG reserved FF peak voltage of Rb signal 0 to 5V EE DC Voltage of...

Page 13: ...tion dip level heaters monitoring etc and a comparison with nominal values This principle of operation ensures the user that the STARLPRO 1500 VCXO is still locked correctly onto the Rb atoms resonance 4 7 1 TTL OR CMOS LEVEL LOCK MONITOR GENERATION The lock monitor output can be directly connected to the CMOS load while protected with 1Kohm serial resistor Output impedance 1Kohm Lock 0 5V Logical...

Reviews: