8
Common Terms
The following are common terms used in intelligent light programming.
Blackout
is a state where all lighting fixtures’ light output are set to 0 or off, usually on a temporary basis.
DMX-512
is an industry standard digital communication protocol used in entertainment lighting
equipment. For more information read Sections “DMX Primer” and “DMX Control Mode” in the Appendix.
Fixture
refers to your lighting instrument or other device such as a fogger or dimmer which you can
control.
Programs
are a number of scenes arranged one after another. It can be programmed as either a single
scene or multiple scenes in sequence.
Scenes
are static lighting states.
Sliders
are also known as faders.
Chases
can also be called programs. A chase consists of a number of scenes arranged one after
another.
Scanner
refers to a lighting instrument with a pan and tilt mirror; however DMX controllers can use this
term to control any DMX-512 compatible device as a generic fixture.
MIDI
is a standard for representing musical information in a digital format. A MIDI input would provide
external triggering of scenes using midi devices such as a midi keyboard.
Stand Alone
refers to a fixture’s ability to function independently of an external controller and usually in
sync to music, due to a built in microphone.
Fade
slider is used to adjust the fade time between scenes within a chase.
Speed
slider affects the amount of time a scene will hold its state. It is also considered a wait time.
Shutter
is a mechanical device in the lighting fixture that allows you to block the lights path. It is often
used to lessen the intensity of the light output and to strobe.
Patching
refers to the process of assigning faders to a DMX channel within a fixture.
Playbacks
can be either scenes or chases that are directly called to execution by the user. A playback
can also be considered program memory that can be recalled during a show.
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