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17 

14-4. Current Limiting Function

 

This is the function to limit output current within a range from 50 to 100% of the rated current of the PAC27. In case a pure metal heater or a 

lamp heater, i.e., a load with large rush current is used, this function is employed to protect thyristor by limiting rush current or to limit load current 
for some other purposes. 

A delay in time is caused because output current is detected by a built-in CT and a phase-control angle of thyristor is controlled. Therefore, load 
switching while being energized is not allowed. 

Besides, when a shorter time is set for soft start, current limiting may not act in time against a heavy load of rush current. This function should be 

used with more than 2 seconds of soft start time. 
This function, working as a high limit, is different from the constant current control function which controls current. As the constant current control 

controls output current, however, it makes the use of the current limiting function unnecessary. 
 

Note:

 Output power falls to such an extent that the load rate exceeds 100%. (Current is limited to a set value by lowering the output voltage.) 

 

When the current limit setting device is removed, the limiting works at 0% of the rated current and no output is produced. If the instrument is 
used without the current limit setting device, the control terminals (CL2) and (CL3) have to be short-circuited. Then, the limiting works at 100% 

of the rating. 

 
 

14-5. Rapid Fuse

 

This rapid fuse is for thyristor protection. In the case of short-circuiting of an energized load or erroneous operation while a transformer is in 

use, the thyristor elements are unable to be protected in an electronic protective circuit but using a rapid fuse makes protection possible. 

During its use, the FUSE monitor lamp lights and the fuse fuses when there is no output. 
 

How to Replace Fuse:

 

Open the cover of the body (printed board case) (See 7-1.). 

A microswitch to signal for fusing is attached to the fuse. Draw 

out the microswitch and replace the fuse with a new one. 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 
 

 
 

 

14-6. Various Power Adjusters (External Appearances and Mounting Sizes)

 

ʀ

Ratings 

Lead wire: 

 

 

1 m vinyl lead wire provided 

Characteristics / resistance value:   

B10kΩ 

Scaled plate and knob: 

 

One pc. each provided. 

 

ʀ

External dimensions and mounting sizes 

 

 

 
 

 
 
 

 

Rated current 

Type of fuse 

Fuse rating 

20A 

QSF023 

32A 

30A 

QSF025 

40A 

45A 

QSF035 

63A 

60A 

QSF036 

80A 

80A 

QSF037 

160A 

100A 

QSF037 

160A 

ʷ

Type of fuse

ʷ

 

Name and scale 

 

/ 0 to 100% 

ʀ

External power adjuster 

/ same as above 

ʀ

Manual power adjuster  

/ same as above 

ʀ

High/low power adjuster 

/ same as above 

ʀ

Current limit setting device 

/ 50 to 100% 

Summary of Contents for PAC27

Page 1: ...to get into the product If something gets in by mistake and it is necessary to insert your hand or tool inside it make sure to turn the power off and to confirm that the condition are safe enough to...

Page 2: ...2YHUKHDWLQJ ODUP 7K ULVWRU 7URXEOH ODUP 3RZHU GMXVWPHQW DQG 6RIW 6WDUW 7LPH GMXVWPHQW QWHUQDO 3RZHU 5HJXODWLRQ 6RIW 6WDUW 7LPH GMXVWPHQW 9DULRXV KDUDFWHULVWLFV XUUHQW DSDFLW DQG DORULILF 9DOXH PELHQW...

Page 3: ...3 1 Confirmation of Specification Codes Please double check that the delivered product is exactly as you specified If you need further information please get in touch with our nearest local office...

Page 4: ...er adjuster SOFT START Soft start time adjuster HEATER SET Heater setting device for heater break alarm option H B SET Heater break alarm setting device option Terminal marking and description C1 C2 C...

Page 5: ...perature which exceeds 40 C Temperature allowed for this instrument is below 50 C 2 Humidity which exceeds 90 RH 3 Flammable gas corrosive gas or gas or particles that can deteriorate electrical insul...

Page 6: ...as to keep it from easy contact with persons It has to be installed vertically for heat radiation leaving more than 100 mm spaces above and below it respectively If it is inevitable to install the in...

Page 7: ...7 6 Circuit Block Diagram and Terminal Marking Terminal Marking Control Terminal No 1 18 See Page 4 2 2 Power Load Circuits...

Page 8: ...ity When T terminals are wired use wire material of 0 5 mm2 minimum 8 Wiring for Control Signals For control signals M3 5 terminal screws are used Use a crimp style terminal of more than 3 5 mm in ins...

Page 9: ...d temperature blocks the gate signal of the thyristor and stops output at which time current flows across the alarm output terminals AL1 and AL2 The monitor lamp O H lights The normal state is restore...

Page 10: ...fect of suppressing the rush current of a heater Setting is possible from less than one second min to more than 30 seconds max The longer the set time the slower the response of output Time should be...

Page 11: ...In case ambient temperature exceeds 50 C the instrument should be used with load current as illustrated below 11 3 Control System and Output Waveform 11 4 Special Heater and Feedback Control Type of h...

Page 12: ...dealing with low voltage command When power line is wired as a precaution against accidental short circuit make sure to install one molded case circuit breaker for each PAC27 The current capacity of...

Page 13: ...h a thyristor In case an ordinary transformer is used no problem will be caused when the load rate is held below 70 of the rating for the transformer 13 2 When Electromagnetic Switch Contactor Is Used...

Page 14: ...operation manual power adjuster switch is used voltage current input type 14 1 4 External power Base residual power adjuster 14 1 5 Contact input High low power adjuster When an external power adjust...

Page 15: ...ssumption that voltage and current have similar waveforms Depending on the types of loads however voltage has a waveform which is different from or out of proportion to that of current If this is the...

Page 16: ...sed for almost all types of heaters and allows for precision control of temperature As the constant power control is meant for a heater load a correct power level is unable to be attained for other lo...

Page 17: ...imiting works at 0 of the rated current and no output is produced If the instrument is used without the current limit setting device the control terminals CL2 and CL3 have to be short circuited Then t...

Page 18: ...m with no condensation Storage temperature between 20 and 65 C Applicable standards Safety IEC 60947 4 EN60947 4 EMC EN60947 4 EMC immunity EN60947 4 on condition that designated noise filter is used...

Page 19: ...ne load circuit This sometimes happens during trial run 3 Base power or low power regulator is connected It is for preventing minimum value of output from being 0 Detach low power regulator and rechec...

Page 20: ...Specialists Head Office 2 30 10 Kitamachi Nerima ku Tokyo 179 0081 Japan Phone 81 3 3931 7891 Fax 81 3 3931 3089 E MAIL exp dept shimaden co jp URL http www shimaden co jp The contents of this manual...

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