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Application Note 

BD93F10MWV Function Description 

© 2021 ROHM Co., Ltd.

 

No. 64AN078E Rev.002

 

Nov.2021

 

●VMAX / VMIN / PMIN Function (GPIO3 / GPIO6 / GPIO7) 

VMAX  /  VMIN  /  PMIN  sets  the  required  maximum  voltage / 

required  minimum  voltage  /  required  minimum  power 

respectively  by  external  resistors  (pull-up  resistor  RVU1  / 

RVU2 / RPU and pull-down resistor RVD1 / RVD2 / RPD).   

These  three  terminals  shall  be  pulled  up  to ADCVREF  and 

pulled down to GND via these six resistors according to table 

Table 7. VMAX / VMIN / PMIN setting table. The tolerance of 

the resistance of RVU1, RVU2, RPU, RVD1, RVD2, RPD shall 

be within ± 1%. Therefore, please select the resistance value 

within the tolerance of the range.   

 

Depending on the noise situation on the actual application, 

the configuration by these terminals may not be detected 

correctly due to the noise flow-round. 

In this case, it is recommended that the bypass capacitor be 

implemented to suppress the noise and stabilize the 

configuration's detection. 

 

The  pin  voltage  is  stored  as  the  configuration  at  the  initial 

startup then it has been maintained until the power supply of 

this  product  being  lost.  XRST  (pin  40)  can  also  reset  the 

configuration for the debugging but XRST shall not be utilized 

on the actual application. 

VMAX(GPIO3)

VMIN(GPIO6)

PMIN(GPIO7)

28

27

24

ADCVREF

RVU1

RVU2

RPU

RVD1

RVD2

RPD

 

Figure 10. VMAX / VMIN / PMIN terminal setting

 

Table 7. VMAX / VMIN / PMIN setting table 

Set

 

RVD1 
RVD2 

RPD 

[kΩ]

 

RVU1 
RVU2 

RPU 

[kΩ]

 

VMAX 

[V] 

VMIN 

[V] 

PMIN 

[W] 

200 

Open 

0.5 

36 

160 

7.5 

68 

150 

12 

12 

15 

82 

110 

15 

15 

27 

110 

82 

16 

16 

36 

150 

68 

18 

18 

45 

160 

36 

19 

19 

60 

open 

200 

20 

20 

80 

 

This  product  requests  and  negotiates  a  PDO  that  does  not 

exceed  the  maximum  current  from  the  required  voltage  / 

power range. The device can connect a source that has the 

range  coming  into  contact  with  or  overlapping  the 

“Connectable power range” in Figure 11. 

9

VMIN

VMAX

PMIN

Connectable 

Power Range

(Nch-MOS is 

turned on)

Configurable range by VMIN / VMAX / PMIN

Voltage[V]

C

u

rr

e

n

t[

A

]

 

Figure 11. The connectable range by VMIN / VMAX / PMIN 

 

●The Example of VMIN / VMAX / PMIN configuration 

VMAX=15V(Set4), VMIN=9V(Set2), PMIN=15W(Set3) 

Sink devices with the setting above have a minimum required 

power of 15W and contract at 9V to 15V. 

VMAX(GPIO3)

VMIN(GPIO6)

PMIN(GPIO7)

28

27

24

ADCVREF

110k

Ω

160k

Ω

150k

Ω

82k

Ω

36k

Ω

68

kΩ

Set4

Set2

Set3

 

Figure 12. Example of VMIN / VMAX / PMIN configuration 

In this configuration, if the connected Source device supports 

power of minimum 15W at 9V, a USB PD contract will be 

established. 

9

PMIN

 

  

Contacted PDO

Source 

Supports

15W

5V@3A,  9V

@1.67A

Voltage[V]

C

u

rr

e

n

t[

A

]

VMIN

VMAX

Source support the power range

Connectable 

Power Range

(Nch-MOS is 

turned on)

 

Figure 13. Example of the contract with a 15W source device

Summary of Contents for BD93F10MWV

Page 1: ...d connects makes a contract as USBPD then transitions to Active USBPD state which operates as SNK UFP In the case where the Source device does not support USBPD it remains in the Active Type C state and operates as SNK UFP Shutdown Dead Battery HW Stand by Initialization Wait Active Type C Active PD Remove a connection from a source and VSVR lost or Connecting to a source or VSVR is being applied ...

Page 2: ...emperature Protection internal temperature of this product Enabled Auto Recovery Host IF Function specification The product is on stand alone and does not use this function GPIO Function specification The following functions are assigned to GPIO Table 1 GPIO Function Terminal Name I O Function 21 GPIO0 MSDA Unused Hi Z 22 GPIO1 MSCL Unused Hi Z 23 GPIO2 N OD ALERT 24 GPIO3 I VMAX 25 GPIO4 I STOPEN...

Page 3: ...returns to type C connection state after startup time and Type C PD connection time VB power supply operation When VSVR voltage is applied while supplying power to VB terminal the product automatically transitions to VSVR operation and starts to consume current from the VSVR terminal Throughout the transition reset would not be triggered maintaining the Type C connection If power is supplied to VB...

Page 4: ...open and S1_SRC shall be shorted to GND directly Consuming Voltage from VBUS The product meets the required power specifications according to USB Type C and USBPD standards S2_DRV turns on Nch MOS switch on the VBUS power line allowing the system to receive power The power supplied by the product depends on the VMIN VMAX PMIN settings of the GPIO function Please see VMAX VMIN PMIN features for mor...

Page 5: ... Depending on the noise situation on the actual applications the OCP cannot detect the current correctly In case of the situation it is recommended that the capacitor CS in Figure 17 is connected between CSP CSN terminals to stabilize the voltage ΔV of the voltage on both terminal CSP CSN 10mΩ RS CS System GND USB Type C Receptacle GND ΔV 13 12 IL Figure 6 Current Detection Resistor As shown in Ta...

Page 6: ...s This product provides overvoltage protection to both CC1 and CC2 terminals When the function detects overvoltage the Nch MOS switch on the VBUS power line is turned off to isolate the system from Type C receptacle safely Please see Table 9 for more details regarding the behavior after the detection the release voltage or something HOST IF Function It is the premise for this product to operate in...

Page 7: ...tering Active Type C CC1 VBUS 0V 5V ORIENT L Plug Detach Plug Attach CC2 L Connection Voltage t3 Assert Timing Figure 8 CC1 Connection of SNK UFP CC1 VBUS 0V 5V ORIENT L Plug Detach Plug Attach CC2 H Connection Voltage t3 Assert Timing Figure 9 CC2 Connection of SNK UFP Table 5 Timing characteristic of asserting ORIENT Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Asserting timing of ORIENT t3 100 550 ms USBC...

Page 8: ...MIN GPIO7 28 27 24 ADCVREF RVU1 RVU2 RPU RVD1 RVD2 RPD Figure 10 VMAX VMIN PMIN terminal setting Table 7 VMAX VMIN PMIN setting table Set RVD1 RVD2 RPD kΩ RVU1 RVU2 RPU kΩ VMAX V VMIN V PMIN W 1 200 Open 5 5 0 5 2 36 160 9 9 7 5 3 68 150 12 12 15 4 82 110 15 15 27 5 110 82 16 16 36 6 150 68 18 18 45 7 160 36 19 19 60 8 open 200 20 20 80 This product requests and negotiates a PDO that does not exce...

Page 9: ...On cable current limit and VBUS Over Current Detection OCP there is a cable current limit for USB PD standards Since normal cables can only allow up to 3A a contract would be established with the Source at 3A even if the Source can allow up to 5A 9 VMIN VMAX PMIN 60W Contracted PDO Source supports 100W 5V 9V 15V 20V 5A Limitation by 3A Cable Connectable Power Range Nch MOS is turned on Voltage V C...

Page 10: ...FN040V5050 5 0 mm x 5 0 mm x 1 0 mm U1 1 0 μ F CC1 CC2 SGND 10 pF D D RX1 RX1 RX2 RX2 TX1 TX1 TX2 TX2 USB PHY GND VS 3 17 38 ATST2 6 2 1 4 13 12 29 30 40 28 27 25 24 23 22 26 21 19 18 20 39 31 34 35 33 32 37 36 9 7 8 10 11 5 14 16 15 CVCC CV15 CRST CVIO CVB RDSCHG CVAD open 100 kΩ RAT1 VCCIN 1 0 μ F CS2S Q20 Q21 Power Sink open open SGND ADCVREF RVU1 RVU2 RPU RVD1 RVD2 RPD ADCVREF 0 1 μ F CV38 ope...

Page 11: ... 7μF 25V X5R X7R CRST Capacitor 10pF 16V X5R X7R RAT1 Resistor 100kΩ accuracy 5 0 05W MCR01MZPJ104 RS Resistor 10mΩ accuracy 1 1W LTR18EZPFU10L0 RDSCHG Resistor 120Ω accuracy 5 0 25W MCR18EZPJ121 RPU RMU0 RMU2 RPD RMD0 RMD1 Resistor kΩ accuracy 1 0 05W MCR01MZPFxxxx E24 Series Q20 Q21 Nch MOSFET Nch MOSFET RW4E075AJ 5A Application RW4E045AJ 3A Application RTHU Resistor 22kΩ accuracy 1 0 05W MCR01M...

Page 12: ...on the external resistance PDO5 7 Automatically USBPD negotiation start Negotiation Voltage depend on VMAX VMIN PMIN GPIO3 GPIO6 GPIO7 Enable Dead Battery start Enable Protect VBUS Over Voltage Protection Enable VBUS OVP Enable After detected Automatically recovery When USB Type C connect detected Voltage 6 0V When USBPD negotiation detected Voltage Negotiation voltage 1 2V Release Voltage 5 625V ...

Page 13: ...plication Note BD93F10MWV Function Description 2021 ROHM Co Ltd No 64AN078E Rev 002 Nov 2021 Revision History Date Revision Number Description Sep 8 2021 001 Initial Release Nov 8 2021 002 Added Captions on PDF ...

Page 14: ...uch technical information The Products specified in this document are not designed to be radiation tolerant For use of our Products in applications requiring a high degree of reliability as exemplified below please contact and consult with a ROHM representative transportation equipment i e cars ships trains primary communication equipment traffic lights fire crime prevention safety equipment medic...

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