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QwikCheck™
Sperm Quality Analyzer Guide Version 1.00 I-Button WHO 5th 06_AUG_2012
23
APPENDIX 4: Reference Values of Semen Variables
SEMEN PARAMETER
Q
wikCheck
TEST NAME
REFERENCE RANGE*
SOURCE
Sperm Concentration (Count)
SPERM CONC.
≥15 M/ml
WHO 5th manual*
Total Motility (PR+NP)
TOTAL MOTILITY
<PR+NP>
≥40 %
WHO 5th manual*
Progressive Motility (PR)
PROG. MOTILITY
<PR>
≥32 %
WHO 5th manual*
Non-progressive Motility (NP)
NONPROG.
MOTILITY
<NP>
-
-
Immotility (IM)
IMMOTILITY
<IM>
-
-
Sperm Morphology (normal forms, %)
MORPH. NORM
FORMS, WHO 5
th
≥4%
WHO 5
th
manual*
Motile Sperm Concentration
MSC
≥6 M/ml
MES*
Progressively Motile Sperm
Concentration
PMSC
≥5 M/ml
MES*
Functional Sperm Concentration
FSC
-
-
Velocity (Average path velocity – VAP)
VELOCITY
≥5 mic./sec.
MES*
Sperm Motility Index
SMI
≥80
MES*
Total Sperm Number
SPERM #
≥39 M
WHO 5
th
manual*
Total Motile Sperm
MOT. SPERM
≥16 M
MES*
Total Progressively Motile Sperm
PROG. SPERM
≥12 M
MES*
Total Functional Sperm
FUNC. SPERM
-
-
Total Morphologically Normal Sperm
MORPH. NORM.
SPERM
≥2 M
MES*
* The ranges established above are based on WHO 5
th
reference values or MES (for proprietary semen parameters).
Each laboratory should establish their own requirements and cut-offs for semen parameters.