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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL SOLAR MODULES GENERATION 4 (G4) – HANWHA Q CELLS GMBH – EN

INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL SOLAR MODULES GENERATION 4 (G4) – HANWHA Q CELLS GMBH – EN

11

Module Selection

For detailed key electrical data, please refer to the actual 
data sheet referring to the relevant Module (available at 

www.q-cells.com). 

 

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Only connect modules of the same type and the same 
power class.

Safety Factor

During normal operation, a module may generate a greater 
current and / or higher voltage than that determined under 
standardized test conditions. Please use a safety factor of 
1.25 for the following:

• 

Calculating the voltage measurement values (V

oc

)  of 

components 

• 

Calculating the current measurement values (I

SC

)  of 

conductors

• 

Sizing of control systems connected to the outlets of 
the solar modules 

 

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Please follow the valid national guidelines for the 
installation of electrical systems.

Series Connection

Connection of modules in series is only permitted up to 
the maximum system voltage as listed in the applicable 
data sheet of all the relevant modules to be installed.  

 

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Take into account all possible operating situations and all 
relevant technical norms and regulations when designing 
the system. It has to be ensured that the maximum 
system voltage, including all necessary safety margins, 
is not exceeded. 

 

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Take the voltage limit of the inverter into account when 
determining the maximum number of modules in the 
string.  

Parallel Connection

Modules may be damaged by the occurrence of reverse 
currents (caused by module defects, ground leaks, or 

defective insulation).

 

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Ensure that the maximum reverse current load capacity 
indicated in the data sheet is met. 

In order to limit reverse currents that may occur, we 
recommend using the following safety options:

1)  Layout with a limited number of parallel connected 

strings :

Without undertaking further current blocking measures, 
a maximum of two module strings may be operated in 
parallel on an inverter or MPP tracker.

2)  Layout with string fuses :

place fuses for each string of modules at the plus and 
minus ends. Observe the maximum permitted number 

of strings as indicated in the specifications provided by 

the respective string fuse manufacturer and the technical 
guidelines.

NOTE! 

When installing different product versions, the lowest 
minimum permitted reverse current load capacity applies.  

Inverters

Inverters with or without transformers may be used.

2.4  Electrical layout

2 PLANNING

WARNING

! Fire Risk!

 

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Do not install modules indoors.

 

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Do not install modules on moving 
objects.

 

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Inspect the packaging for damages.

 

Ä

Contact the transport company regarding 
any damage to the packaging.

 

Ä

Follow any instructions on the packaging.

 

Ä

Ensure that all personnel are aware of 
and adhere to accident-prevention and 
safety regulations.

 

Ä

While working wear clean gloves.

§

GB

§

I

§

D

DANGER

! Risk of fatal injury due to electric 

shock! 

 

Ä

Cover the modules with an opaque 
material during installation.

 

Ä

Leave modules in their original 
packaging until installation. 

 

Ä

Store the modules securely in cool 
and dry rooms. The packaging is not 
weatherproof.

DANGER

! Risk of fatal injury due to electric 

shock! 

 

Ä

Do not install damaged modules.

 

Ä

Inform your distributor of any damages 
immediately.

3.1  Safety and transport

3 INSTALLATION

Summary of Contents for Q.PRO-G4.X

Page 1: ...Valid for Africa Asia Europe Latin America South America Q PRO G4 X Q PRO EC G4 X Q PRO BFR G4 X Q PLUS BFR G4 X INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL...

Page 2: ...possible danger or damage Categories Danger Risk of fatal injury Attention Risk of serious injury or damage to property Note Risk of damage to product Safety Regulations In particular the installer a...

Page 3: ...xt of accepted guarantees Q CELLS accepts no other responsibility for the functionality and safety of the modules Please observe the instructions for any other sys tem components that may be part of t...

Page 4: ...expansion and contraction due to temperature fluctuations Ensure that no mechanical stresses e g caused by vibrations twisting or expansion are generated on the module Ensure that the clamps and the m...

Page 5: ...of module and middle of the clamp Describes the maximum module surface load vertical to the module surface regarding safety factors e g EUROCODE For this purpose the load value determined by load tes...

Page 6: ...y module defects ground leaks or defective insulation Ensure that the maximum reverse current load capacity indicated in the data sheet is met In order to limit reverse currents that may occur we reco...

Page 7: ...modules NOTE Module damage may occur Do not install modules near flammable gas vapors Do not install modules in close proximity to air conditioning systems 3 1 Safety and transport 3 INSTALLATION DAN...

Page 8: ...can result in life threatening injuries The danger increases when several modules are connected in series Please be aware of that the entire open circuit voltage is active even at low levels of solar...

Page 9: ...ropriate and qualified tools of the manufacturer Tyco Amphenol or Multicontact 2 Cover the modules to be disconnected 4 2 Electrical installation safety 4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION Use solar cables for th...

Page 10: ...NECTION Protective Grounding The modules must be grounded in accordance with the local statutory regulations Functional grounding When using an installation tilt of 5 a functional grounding at the neg...

Page 11: ...area alone or without taking adequate security precautions Please commission a trade specialist Clean the modules as follows NOTE Module surface damage may occur Remove snow and ice carefully without...

Page 12: ...Sonnenallee 17 21 06766 Bitterfeld Wolfen Germany TEL 49 0 34946699 23222 FAX 49 0 34946699 23000 EMAIL service q cells com WEB www q cells com Subject to change without notice Hanwha Q CELLS Installa...

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