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© 2012 Power-Tronics, Inc. 

 

Introduction and Functional Description 

 

Caution:

  

Read This Installation 

Manual Carefully and Entirely!

   

 

Warning:

  

Do not use digital equipment to read voltage, Hz, or amperage 

during this installation.  Use only Analog sensing equipment!  Failure to do so 
may result in damage to equipment or in personal injury!

   

 

ALWAYS

 perform all setup procedures off-line   

ALWAYS

 wear eye protection 

ALWAYS

 strip wire insulation properly or use insulated connectors 

ALWAYS

 use analog metering equipment when setting up the regulator 

ALWAYS

 ensure the AFM500X receives ample airflow 

NEVER

 hold the AFM500X in your hand when energized 

NEVER

 install the AFM500X in a place it can get wet or is exposed to the elements 

NEVER

 mount the AFM500X over a screw, bolt, rivet, welding seam, or other fastener 

NEVER

 remove the AFM500X backing while the unit is in operation 

NEVER

 insert a screwdriver or other object under the AFM500X 

NEVER

 install a switch in the DC portion of the regulator’s wiring 

NEVER

 touch any exposed part of the AFM500X while in operation 

NEVER USE A DIGITAL FREQUENCY METER

 (It 

can give a false reading

!) 

 

Functional Description 

 

The AFM500X Automatic Flashing Module is a proven design based on industry-standard flashing 
procedures and safety policies.  The AFM500X provides a very compact automatic flashing or battery 
flashing source to any Power-Tronics voltage regulating system quickly, easily, and safely. 
 
When the generator is first energized, the voltage regulator typically begins it's buildup mode where it 
brings the generator up to a given point before it goes into it's regulation mode.  Sometimes, however, the 
generator may have extremely low residual AC voltage or just have a hard time building up.  In these 
situations, the voltage regulator has a difficult time building up the voltage to a point it can regulate.  The 
solution in most situations like this is to flash the generator. 
 
The AFM500X provides two modes of flashing:  Automatic and Battery.  Automatic flashing is often used 
on generators with sliprings and brushes and for generators with very low residual AC voltage (typically 
less than 3VAC).  Battery flashing is more often used on generators with no, or extremely low residual AC 
voltage (typically less than 1.5-2VAC) or in installations where a guaranteed buildup is required, such as 
hospitals, nursing homes, or correctional facilities. 
 
The AFM500X Automatic Flashing Module is based on time-proven flashing methods and features an 
extremely robust and reliable design.  Both voltage inputs and battery inputs are fused to protect both the 
AFM500X and any connected equipment in the unlikely even of a fault.  Because of it's simplicity and 
open design, the AFM500X is quickly and easily repaired should the need ever arise. 
 
 
 
 

Summary of Contents for AFM500X

Page 1: ...l battery for it s flashing source All inputs are fused to protect any connected equipment Like the rest of our professional line of products the AFM500X is fully repairable None of the major electronic components are encapsulated to facilitate prompt repair The entire unit is coated in a protective film to insulate it from any contamination and moisture that may be present The AFM500X Automatic F...

Page 2: ...ation to Use 4 Use With Power Tronics Optional Static Exciter Modules 5 Automatic Flashing Configuration 6 Battery Flashing Configuration 7 Initial Setup and Commissioning 8 Internal Fuse Replacement 9 Application Troubleshooting 10 Bench Check Procedures 11 Installation Warranty Form 12 Product Warranty Certificate 13 ...

Page 3: ...500X provides a very compact automatic flashing or battery flashing source to any Power Tronics voltage regulating system quickly easily and safely When the generator is first energized the voltage regulator typically begins it s buildup mode where it brings the generator up to a given point before it goes into it s regulation mode Sometimes however the generator may have extremely low residual AC...

Page 4: ... To determine the proper connection for your generator you need to know the residual AC voltage of your generator and which type of generator you have To determine the residual AC voltage of your generator run engine with the voltage regulator turned off and measure the voltage produced at the AC input terminals of the voltage regulator then refer to the selection chart below When you have determi...

Page 5: ...r Tronics SE350 SE450 SE900 and SEM100A Static Exciter Modules When installing the AFM500X in one of these conditions you must follow the instructions in this manual precisely to prevent damage to the AFM500X The AFM500X should NEVER be connected directly to the exciter field when using an optional Static Exciter Module Damage to the AFM500X will result ...

Page 6: ...input voltage to the AFM500X Automatic Flashing Module is 240VAC DO NOT input 277VAC into the AFM500X Severe damage to the unit will result For use on 480V systems either connect the regulator to the winding center taps T7 and T8 or use a 480 240V step down transformer NOTE Wiring from the AFM500X must ALWAYS be connected to the voltage regulator terminal board regardless of any other optional mod...

Page 7: ... 277VAC into the AFM500X Severe damage to the unit will result For use on 480V systems either connect the regulator to the winding center taps T7 and T8 or use a 480 240V step down transformer NOTE Wiring from the AFM500X must ALWAYS be connected to the voltage regulator terminal board regardless of any other optional modules in use Refer to your instructions that came with your Universal Voltage ...

Page 8: ...ns of your voltage regulator as shown in the voltage regulator s instruction manual except energize or turn on the switch to the AFM500X when you plan to energize the generator during setup 4 Observe the buildup operation and verify there is no excessive voltage overshoot and that the voltage regulator is operating properly 5 If using the Battery Flash configuration always remember to open the swi...

Page 9: ... GDB 5A Fuse Replacement Procedure Refer to the image above for easy reference Visually Check each fuse for signs of failure A melted fuse link or darkened window will indicate failure Check each of the 3 fuses for continuity with a multimeter They will conduct if good but will not if open Replace open fuses with exact replacement fuses Fuse size is 20mm x 5mm 5A 250VAC DO NOT REPLACE WITH ANY OTH...

Page 10: ... field 5 Open diode in exciter or shorted rotor in generator 6 Loose component in voltage regulator 7 Loose wiring connections 8 Input voltage to regulator is too low 9 Exciter field is grounded 10 Non linear load or wrong selection for regulator hookup 11 Exciter fields are reversed 12 Wrong selection of regulator wiring configuration 13 Defective voltage regulator 14 SCR or Inverter drive effect...

Page 11: ...Observation The light bulb should increase in brightness until you reach approximately 85 100VAC At no more than 100VAC the AFM500X should open the connection to the light bulb and it should go out NOTE Relay chatter during this test is normal 5 Turn off power to the AFM500X and remove the light bulb from terminals 4 and 3 6 Connect up the AFM500X as shown in Figure B and perform all of the previo...

Page 12: ...ation will result in a cancellation of your warranty coverage Filling out this form takes only minutes but will save hours or days later on if your product should require service Product Other options Serial Number Date of Installation Type of Generator Model Brush type Brushless AC Stator Information Wired for Volts Phase Hz Generator Configuration Lead Exciter Rotor Information Exciter field res...

Page 13: ... the defective part A repair request form must be sent in with the product before repairs will begin You can obtain this form by contacting Power Tronics Inc Send repairs to Power Tronics Inc 2802 Cobbler Ln Kerrville Texas USA 78028 Send in repairs only by UPS or FedEx USPS will NOT deliver to our facility Any one of the following conditions will void the warranty Overheating of the power supply ...

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