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9- ENG

D25805

PRESSURE WASHER TERMINOLOGY

NOTE:

Become familiar with this terminology before operating.

PSI:

Pounds per Square Inch.  The unit of measure for water pressure.  Also

used for air pressure, hydraulic pressure, etc.

GPM:

Gallons Per Minute.  The unit of measure for the flow rate of water through

the pressure washer.

CU: 

Cleaning Units.  GPM multiplied by PSI.

Bypass Mode: 

In Bypass Mode, the pump is recirculating water because the

trigger of the spray gun is not pulled. If unit is left in bypass mode for more than
two (2) minutes, the water temperature can rise to a dangerous level and may
damage internal components of the pump. Any damage to pump due to these
causes will not be covered under warranty. 

DO NOT allow your unit to operate in bypass mode for more
than two minutes at any time.  Overheating of pump can

cause damage to pump.
Thermal Relief Valve: 

In an effort to prevent damage, pumps are

equipped with a thermal relief valve. This valve will open when the
temperature inside the pump rises too high. This valve will then
release a gush of water in an effort to lower the temperature inside
the pump. Immediately after this occurs, the valve will close.   

Chemical Injection: 

Feeds cleaning agents into the pump to mix

with the pressurized water and help in cleaning.

Water Supply:

All pressure washers must have a source of water.  The

minimum requirements for a water supply are 20 PSI and 5 gallons per minute.

TO ADJUST PRESSURE

The pressure setting is preset at the factory to achieve optimum pressure and
cleaning.  If you need to lower the pressure, it can be accomplished by these 
methods.  

1.

Back away from the surface to be cleaned.

The further away you are, the

less the pressure will be on the surface to be cleaned.  

DO NOT attempt to increase pump pressure. A higher pressure
setting than the factory set pressure may damage pump.

2.

Change to a wider spray pattern nozzle.

See How to Use Wand

paragraph in this section.

3.

Reduce the speed of the gasoline engine (RPM). 

Slow the engine down

and the water pressure will go down with it.

HOW TO USE

IMPORTANT: Read and understand how to use the pressure washer before
operating.

BASIC ELEMENTS OF ENGINE

Refer to the engine manual for location and operation of engine controls.

Choke Control:

Opens and closes carburetor choke valve 

Throttle Control Lever:

Controls engine speed. 

Starter Grip:

Pulling starter grip operates recoil starter to crank engine.

Fuel Valve Lever

: Opens / closes connection between fuel tank and carburetor.

Engine Switch:

Enables and disables ignition system pressure washer operating

features

Thermal
Relief Valve

Summary of Contents for D25805-025-1

Page 1: ...No D25805 025 1 ESPA OL P GINA 21 FRAN AIS PAGE 41 To learn more about Porter Cable visit our website at http www porter cable com PCH3500C Copyright 2002 Porter Cable Corporation The Model and Seria...

Page 2: ...ality product from America s leading manufacturer of pressure washers This pressure washer when properly used and maintained will provide trouble free service Please read and follow these instructions...

Page 3: ...the tank Use care in filling tank to avoid spilling fuel Move pressure washer away from fueling area before starting engine Heat will expand fuel in the tank which could result in spillage and possib...

Page 4: ...sure washer from vehicle immediately upon arrival at your destination Your washer operates at fluid pressures and velocities high enough to penetrate human and animal flesh which could result in amput...

Page 5: ...essure Pull starter cord slowly until resistance is felt Then pull cord rapidly to avoid kickback and prevent hand or arm injury The spray gun wand is a powerful cleaning tool that could look like a t...

Page 6: ...nt auto striping and trim and delicate objects such as flowers and shrubs Before spraying check the item to be cleaned to assure yourself that it is strong enough to resist damage from the force of th...

Page 7: ...OTE There will be a slight amount of oil in the engine from factory testing NOTE The high pressure pump was filled with oil at the factory There is no need to add oil at this time see the Maintenance...

Page 8: ...patterns and change to the soap nozzle for low pressure and chemical soap applications See Operation section Chemical Hose not shown Allows cleaners or cleaning solvents to be mixed with the pressuri...

Page 9: ...ing agents into the pump to mix with the pressurized water and help in cleaning Water Supply All pressure washers must have a source of water The minimum requirements for a water supply are 20 PSI and...

Page 10: ...e it is secure in coupler Risk Of Injury Ensure nozzle is completely inserted in QC socket and QC snap ring is fully engaged forward before squeezing gun trigger 0 nozzle Red This nozzle delivers a pi...

Page 11: ...s injury Leaks caused by loose fittings or worn or damaged hoses can result in injection injuries DO NOT TREAT FLUID INJECTION AS A SIMPLE CUT See a physician immediately Never fill fuel tank when eng...

Page 12: ...TE Make sure water supply is turned on 8 Start engine See Engine operators Manual for correct procedure NOTE If the engine does not start after two pulls pull the trigger to relieve the pressure 9 Dep...

Page 13: ...ALL WATER PRESSURE THE ENGINE CONTAINS FLAMMABLE FUEL DO NOT SMOKE OR WORK NEAR OPEN FLAMES WHILE PERFORMING MAINTENANCE To ensure efficient operation and longer life of your pressure washer a routin...

Page 14: ...l pulsate Clean the nozzle immediately using the nozzle kit supplied and the following instructions 1 Shut off the pressure washer and turn off the water supply 2 Disconnect spark plug wire 3 Pull tri...

Page 15: ...with a male hose connector attached to one end Use only RV antifreeze Any other antifreeze is corrosive and can damage pump 2 Disconnect spark plug wire 3 Disconnect high pressure hose from pump and f...

Page 16: ...pressure See How to Use Wand paragraph in the Operation Section Low water supply Water supply must be at least 5 GPM 20 PSI Leak at high pressure hose Repair leak Apply sealant tape if necessary Nozz...

Page 17: ...iston Have replaced by AWSC Worn E Z start valve Check and replace Loose hose connection Loose connections Tighten Piston packings worn Have replaced by AWSC Worn or broken o rings Have replaced by AW...

Page 18: ...essors with 60 and 80 gallon tanks will be inspected at the site of installation Contact the nearest Porter Cable Authorized Warranty Service Center that provides on site service calls for service cal...

Page 19: ...19 ENG D25805 NOTES...

Page 20: ...water overheats this valve will open and allow a gush of water to escape Once the water is released the valve closes allowing the pump to operate normally Don t allow hoses to contact the HOT engine m...

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