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3

METHOD 1 - Adhesive Mounting Base

This method involves attaching a base to the test
structure, then securing the sensor to the base.

This

allows for easy removal of the accelerometer.

Also,

since the bases are of a “hard-coated” aluminum design,
they provide electrical isolation to eliminate ground
loops and reduce electrical interference that may be
present on the surface of the test object.

STEP 1:

Prepare a smooth, flat mounting surface. A

minimum surface finish of 63

µ

in (0.00016 mm)

generally works best.

STEP 2:

Stud-mount the sensor to the appropriate

adhesive mounting base according to the guidelines set
forth in

STEPS 2

and

3

of the Stud Mount Procedure.

STEP 3:

Place a small portion of adhesive on the

underside of the mounting base. Firmly press down on
the assembly to displace any extra adhesive remaining
under the base.

Figure 4.

Mounting Base: Adhesive Installation

METHOD 2 - Direct Adhesive Mount

For restrictions of space or for convenience, most
sensors (with the exception of integral stud models) can
be adhesive-mounted directly to the test structure.

STEP 1:

Prepare a smooth, flat mounting surface. A

minimum surface finish of 63

µ

in (0.00016 mm)

generally works best.

STEP 2:

Place a small portion of adhesive on the

underside of the sensor. Firmly press down on the top
of the assembly to displace any adhesive. Be aware that
excessive amounts of adhesive can make sensor removal
difficult.

Figure 5.

Direct Adhesive Mounting

4.3 HANDHELD OR PROBE TIP MOUNT

This

method

is

NOT

recommended

for

most

applications.

It is generally used only for machinery

monitoring and other portable trending applications.
Both the accuracy and repeatability at low (<5 Hz) and
high frequency (>1 kHz) ranges are questionable.

5.0 CABLING

Care and attention to installation is essential, as the
reliability and accuracy of your system is no better than
that of the output cable. Charge mode sensors require
the use of low noise cables. Cables and connectors must
be kept clean and dry to maintain high insulation
resistance. In the event that the insulation resistance is
compromised, inspect, clean, and bake cables and
connectors to restore insulation resistance.

STEP 1:

Ascertain that you have ordered the correct

cable type. Use only PCB Series 003 Low-Noise Cable
(or equivalent) with charge-output accelerometers.
Some integral-cable units use Series 030 Cable, which is
also low noise. Keep connections clean to maintain
insulation resistance and good low-frequency response.

STEP 2:

Connect the cable to the accelerometer.

A

small amount of thread-locking compound placed on the
connector prior to attachment helps secure the cable
during testing. In harsh environments, the connection
can be sealed with silicone rubber, O-rings, and flexible
heat-shrink tubing.

TYPE 1: Coaxial Connectors

First, plug the male connector of the cable into the
mating female sensor connector.

Then, holding the

sensor stationary, secure the connector in place by
tightening down the attached cable sleeve.

TYPE 2: Pigtail Connections

“Pigtail” connections are convenient for easy field repair
of cable connections. Simply solder the stripped cable
to the exposed pins on the sensor.

(Check the

Installation Drawing

to determine signal and ground

Summary of Contents for 357A19/NC

Page 1: ...ccelerometer Installation and Operating Manual For assistance with the operation of this product contact PCB Piezotronics Inc Toll free 800 828 8840 24 hour SensorLine 716 684 0001 Fax 716 684 0987 E mail info pcb com Web www pcb com ...

Page 2: ...oid the factory warranty Calibration Routine calibration of sensors and associated instrumentation is recommended as this helps build confidence in measurement accuracy and acquired data Equipment calibration cycles are typically established by the users own quality regimen When in doubt about a calibration cycle a good rule of thumb is to recalibrate on an annual basis It is also good practice to...

Page 3: ... warranty against defective material and workmanship for a period of one year from date of original purchase Contact PCB for a complete statement of our warranty Expendable items such as batteries and mounting hardware are not covered by warranty Mechanical damage to equipment due to improper use is not covered by warranty Electronic circuitry failure caused by the introduction of unregulated or i...

Page 4: ... for most models These accelerometers are ideal for structural testing machine monitoring and vehicular shock and vibration measurement tasks where high temperatures preclude the use of accelerometers with built in microelectronics Enclosed is a Specification Sheet which lists the complete performance characteristics of the particular accelerometer 3 0 OPTIONAL FEATURES In addition to these standa...

Page 5: ...surface consider adhesive mounting as a possible alternative Inspect the area checking that there are no burrs or other foreign particles interfering with the contact surface STEP 2 Wipe clean the mounting surface and spread on a light film of grease oil or similar coupling fluid prior to installation Figure 3 Mounting Surface Lubrication Adding a coupling fluid improves vibration transmissibility...

Page 6: ... for most applications It is generally used only for machinery monitoring and other portable trending applications Both the accuracy and repeatability at low 5 Hz and high frequency 1 kHz ranges are questionable 5 0 CABLING Care and attention to installation is essential as the reliability and accuracy of your system is no better than that of the output cable Charge mode sensors require the use of...

Page 7: ...to a precise sensitivity such as 10 0 or 100 0 mV g for ease of data analysis This is accomplished with most PCB laboratory charge amplifiers and some miniature in line units as well For fixed sensitivity in line charge converters such as the PCB Series 422 the system sensitivity mV g is determined as the product of the charge amplifier sensitivity mV pC and the charge sensitivity of the accelerom...

Page 8: ...edure themselves While this may result in both a savings of time and money it has also been attributed to incorrect readings and costly errors Therefore in an effort to prevent the common mistakes associated with customer performed calibration this document includes a broad overview of the Back to Back Calibration technique This technique provides a quick and easy method for determining the sensit...

Page 9: ...2 Figure 12 Typical Calibration Set Up Adhesively mounted sensors use similar practices However in this case a small portion of quick bonding gel or similar temporary adhesive is used to attach the test sensor to a reference standard designed with a smooth flat mounting surface In addition to mounting the selection of the proper equipment is critical Some of the more important considerations inclu...

Page 10: ...rs Incorrect Understand Back to Back Calibration limitations Do not expect the uncertainty of calibration to be any better than 2 In fact the uncertainty may be as high as 3 or 4 for frequencies 10 Hz or 2 kHz Since large sensors may affect high frequency accuracy verify that the test sensor does not mass load the reference standard Validate your calibration system with another accelerometer prior...

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