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Drawing Number: 21210 
Revision: NR

 

 

 

 

AN IMPROVED TECHNIQUE FOR  

UTILIZATION OF CONFORMAL BALLISTICS  

SENSOR CALIBRATION DATA

 

 5 

 
Dial Gain Standardization 
 
Many charge amplifiers feature a calibrated gain pot for 
dialing  in  sensor  sensitivity  for  the  purpose  of  setting 
system sensitivity to standardized unit of output voltage 
(PCB Model 462A). 
 
To  utilize  such  amplifiers,  dial  in  the  actual  value  of 
slope  as  determined  by  the  calibration  graph  for  the 
particular ammunition lot. 
 
Using  the  slope  value  effectively  displaces  the 
calibration  curve  to  pass  through  the  origin  (0)  of  the 
calibration graph. 
 
See Figure 5. 

 
 

 

 

Figure 5 

 
The  indicated  peak  pressure  P2  from  the  conformal, 
which  through  scale  factoring  can  be  read  to  read 
directly  in  psi  (on  a  digital  peak  meter  for  example)  is 
simply added to the offset pressure to arrive at true peak 
pressure, P1 + P2 
 
This process can be further refined to, include a variable 
voltage source  as  a bias  in  series with the output of the 
charge  amplifier.    This  voltage  bias  can  be  set  to 
simulate  the  offset  pressure,  and  then  the  true  peak 
pressure  can  be  read  directly.  (See  figure  6  on  the next 
page) 
 
Example: 
Assume  a  20  round  calibration  lot  and  attendant  graph 
yield a slope of .250 pC/psi and an offset of 5,000 psi. 
 
Proceed as follows: 
 
Dial  the  slope  (.250)  into  the  dial  gain  pot  and  select  a 
convenient full scale range over which to operate. 
 
For example, for an expected full scale range of 40,000 
psi, select 10,000 units/volt. 
 
Now  the  indicated  peak  pressure  can  be  read  directly 
from  a  digital  peak  holding  meter  such  as  the  PCB 
Model 451B. 
 
If  the  offset  supply  is  not  used,  simply  add  the  offset 
pressure (5,000 psi) to the indicated pressure to arrive at 
true peak pressure. 
 
If  an  offset  supply  is  used  as  in  figure  6  simply  dial  in 
the offset voltage equivalent to offset pressure.  Now the 
offset  will  be  automatically  added  and  the  true  peak 
pressure can be read directly from the peak meter. 

Summary of Contents for 117B44

Page 1: ...or 30 07 Installation and Operating Manual For assistance with the operation of this product contact the PCB Piezotronics Inc Toll free 716 684 0001 24 hour SensorLine 716 684 0001 Fax 716 684 0987 E...

Page 2: ...alized tests including sensitivity at elevated or cryogenic temperatures phase response extended high or low frequency response extended range leak testing hydrostatic pressure testing and others For...

Page 3: ...tion on particular operating steps The following symbols may be found on the equipment described in this manual This symbol on the unit indicates that high voltage may be present Use standard safety p...

Page 4: ...China RoHS 2 Disclosure Table Pb Hg Cd Cr VI PBB PBDE O O O O O O PCB X O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O...

Page 5: ...O Wires O O O O O O Cables X O O O O O Plastic O O O O O O Solder X O O O O O Copper Alloy Brass X O O O O O This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ T 11364 O Indicates that sai...

Page 6: ...munition under test to take into account transmissibility characteristics of the cartridge case for each lot of ammunition Because a certain amount of pressure is required to fully obturate the cartri...

Page 7: ...r two percent of full scale is specified for quartz sensors An acceptable instrument is then defined as one whose data points all fall within this error band The sensitivity of an instrument so calibr...

Page 8: ...nce between the cartridge case and the chamber wall Obturation of the cartridge occurs in this region However when obturation is complete the sensor output is then linear with pressure from this point...

Page 9: ...e data from 20 consecutive calibration runs performed on a conformal sensor yielded a slope of 04 pC psi and an intercept of 7 500 psi determined by constructing the best fitting straight line as desc...

Page 10: ...can be further refined to include a variable voltage source as a bias in series with the output of the charge amplifier This voltage bias can be set to simulate the offset pressure and then the true p...

Page 11: ...cale pressure to find full scale picocoulombs 40 000 psi x 250 pC psi 10 000 pC Set the charge calibrator for 10 000 pC and apply this signal to the input of the amplifier Now adjust the gain of the o...

Page 12: ...Drawing Number 21210 Revision NR AN IMPROVED TECHNIQUE FOR UTILIZATION OF CONFORMAL BALLISTICS SENSOR CALIBRATION DATA 7 Adds offset pressure not available from PCB...

Page 13: ...gement allows for tolerance in the location of the guide pin hole in an axial direction on the test barrel or calibration adaptor The precise depth adjustment is obtained by the use of the correct thi...

Page 14: ...ct a thinner spacer and remount Once the proper thickness is found for perfect flushness the sensor may be removed and reinstalled using this same spacer and the proper depth will be achieved each tim...

Page 15: ...to allow easy insertion and extraction the case must be expanded slightly by the internal pressure before force can be transmitted to the sensor See the enclosed guide An Improved Technique for Utili...

Page 16: ...Drawing Number 21086 Revision NR OPERATION MANUAL FOR CONFORMAL BALLISTICS PRESSURE SENSOR Series 117B 4...

Page 17: ...Drawing Number 21086 Revision NR OPERATION MANUAL FOR CONFORMAL BALLISTICS PRESSURE SENSOR Series 117B 5...

Page 18: ...APTOR Installation and Operating Manual For assistance with the operation of this product contact PCB Piezotronics Inc Toll free 800 828 8840 24 hour SensorLine 716 684 0001 Fax 716 684 0987 E mail in...

Page 19: ...alized tests including sensitivity at elevated or cryogenic temperatures phase response extended high or low frequency response extended range leak testing hydrostatic pressure testing and others For...

Page 20: ...tion on particular operating steps The following symbols may be found on the equipment described in this manual This symbol on the unit indicates that high voltage may be present Use standard safety p...

Page 21: ...China RoHS 2 Disclosure Table Pb Hg Cd Cr VI PBB PBDE O O O O O O PCB X O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O...

Page 22: ...O Wires O O O O O O Cables X O O O O O Plastic O O O O O O Solder X O O O O O Copper Alloy Brass X O O O O O This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ T 11364 O Indicates that sai...

Page 23: ...tment The rotational alignment is automatically controlled by the alignment device incorporated in all 117B Conformal Sensors 4 0 INSTALLATION OF THE CARTRIDGE CASE Refer to Installation Dwg No 090 2...

Page 24: ...of torque on this nut to affect a pressure seal 4 Connect 117B to an electrostatic charge amplifier such as PCB Model 462A or 462B52 on long time constant Zero the system electrically by moving front...

Page 25: ...for tabulating this data and calculating the standard deviation is shown in figures 1 and 2 7 0 UTILIZING THE DATA See An Improved Technique for Utilization of Conformal Ballistics Sensor Calibration...

Page 26: ...Drawing Number 21105 Revision NR OPERATION MANUAL FOR BALLISTICS PRESSURE SENSOR CALIBRATION ADAPTOR FOR AMMUNITION TESTING Model 090B 4 Figure 1...

Page 27: ...Drawing Number 21105 Revision NR OPERATION MANUAL FOR BALLISTICS PRESSURE SENSOR CALIBRATION ADAPTOR FOR AMMUNITION TESTING Model 090B 5 Figure 2...

Page 28: ...or 30 07 Installation and Operating Manual For assistance with the operation of this product contact the PCB Piezotronics Inc Toll free 716 684 0001 24 hour SensorLine 716 684 0001 Fax 716 684 0987 E...

Page 29: ...alized tests including sensitivity at elevated or cryogenic temperatures phase response extended high or low frequency response extended range leak testing hydrostatic pressure testing and others For...

Page 30: ...tion on particular operating steps The following symbols may be found on the equipment described in this manual This symbol on the unit indicates that high voltage may be present Use standard safety p...

Page 31: ...China RoHS 2 Disclosure Table Pb Hg Cd Cr VI PBB PBDE O O O O O O PCB X O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O...

Page 32: ...O Wires O O O O O O Cables X O O O O O Plastic O O O O O O Solder X O O O O O Copper Alloy Brass X O O O O O This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ T 11364 O Indicates that sai...

Page 33: ...Epoxy Electrical Connector 10 32 Coaxial Jack 10 32 Coaxial Jack Weight 0 45 oz 13 gm All specifications are at room temperature unless otherwise specified In the interest of constant product improvem...

Page 34: ...APTOR Installation and Operating Manual For assistance with the operation of this product contact PCB Piezotronics Inc Toll free 800 828 8840 24 hour SensorLine 716 684 0001 Fax 716 684 0987 E mail in...

Page 35: ...alized tests including sensitivity at elevated or cryogenic temperatures phase response extended high or low frequency response extended range leak testing hydrostatic pressure testing and others For...

Page 36: ...tion on particular operating steps The following symbols may be found on the equipment described in this manual This symbol on the unit indicates that high voltage may be present Use standard safety p...

Page 37: ...China RoHS 2 Disclosure Table Pb Hg Cd Cr VI PBB PBDE O O O O O O PCB X O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O...

Page 38: ...O Wires O O O O O O Cables X O O O O O Plastic O O O O O O Solder X O O O O O Copper Alloy Brass X O O O O O This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ T 11364 O Indicates that sai...

Page 39: ...or 30 07 Installation and Operating Manual For assistance with the operation of this product contact the PCB Piezotronics Inc Toll free 716 684 0001 24 hour SensorLine 716 684 0001 Fax 716 684 0987 E...

Page 40: ...alized tests including sensitivity at elevated or cryogenic temperatures phase response extended high or low frequency response extended range leak testing hydrostatic pressure testing and others For...

Page 41: ...tion on particular operating steps The following symbols may be found on the equipment described in this manual This symbol on the unit indicates that high voltage may be present Use standard safety p...

Page 42: ...China RoHS 2 Disclosure Table Pb Hg Cd Cr VI PBB PBDE O O O O O O PCB X O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O X O O O O O O O O O O O X O O O O...

Page 43: ...O Wires O O O O O O Cables X O O O O O Plastic O O O O O O Solder X O O O O O Copper Alloy Brass X O O O O O This table is prepared in accordance with the provisions of SJ T 11364 O Indicates that sai...

Page 44: ...1 23 HOLD THIS DIMENSION TO OBTAIN FLUSH MOUNT 1 2 3 4 5 2 1 4 REVISIONS REV DESCRIPTION DIN F UPDATED 065A19 NOTE 50698 117 2440 90 PCB Piezotronics Inc claims proprietary rights in the information d...

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