Pantech PG-1810, Service Manual

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PG-1810 Service Manual
PANTECH R&D CONFIDENTIAL
22
4.2.5 Offset PLL
4.2.5.1 An Overview of Offset PLL
Fig.4-10. Si4210 Frequency Synthesizer Block Diagram
The Aero II transceiver integrates two complete PLLs including VCOs, varactors, resonators, loop
filters, reference and VCO dividers, and phase detectors. The RF PLL uses two multiplexed VCOs.
The RF1 VCO is used for receive mode, and the RF2 VCO is used for transmit mode. The IF PLL is
used only during transmit mode. All VCO tuning inductors are also integrated.
The IF and RF output frequencies are set by programming the N-Divider registers, NRF1, NRF2
and NIF. Programming the N-Divider register for either RF1 or RF2 automatically selects the proper
VCO. The output frequency of each PLL is as follows:
fOUT
=
N × f φ
The DIV2 bit in register 31h controls a programmable divider at the XIN pin to allow either a 13 or 26
MHz reference frequency. For receive mode, the RF1 PLL phase detector update rate (f φ ) should
be programmed f
φ
= 100 kHz for DCS 1800 or PCS 1900 bands, and f
φ
= 200 kHz for GSM 850
and E-GSM 900 bands. For transmit mode, the RF2 and IF PLL phase detector update rates are
always f
φ
=200 kHz.
4.2.5.2 VC-TCXO(Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator): U307
This is the mobile station’s reference frequency source. Its frequency is 26MHz, this signal is
applied to the XOUT Buffer in Si4210 and the XOUT Buffer provides the 26MHz system reference
clock.