background image

Page 509

T31 SERIES

5.

Figure 5-1

PUMP ENDS

A.

 Preliminary

B.

 Disassembly 

C.

 Inspection of Components

D.

 Reassembly 

E.

 Testing and Final Adjustments

5A Preliminary

Before attempting any service on the 

pump or motor, disconnect the electri-

cal power to the pump motor.  If the 

pump and motor are to be removed as 

a unit, note the wiring confi guration.  

Use colored or numbered tape to mark 

the wire connections of the motor and 

power source, for reconnection.  If the 

pump is being used to pump hot liquid, 

let the pump and liquid cool before 

starting disassembly.

1.  Disconnect the inlet and outlet pip-

ing before unbolting the pump and 

motor.  If the pipes are corroded, 

use penetrating oil on the threads to 

aid in removal.

2.  Unbolt the motor from the base and 

remove the unit.  All work on the unit 

should be performed on an elevated 

workbench whenever possible.

5B Disassembly

The following tools and equipment are 

needed for disassembly of T31 Series 

Pumps:

1.  Soft plastic or wooden mallet.

2.  Small ball peen hammer.

3.  10mm wrench or socket

4.  Snap ring pliers.

5.  Penetrating oil.

6.  11/16" wood dowel (Approx. 6" 

long.)

7.  Thin blade screwdriver.

8.  Cealube G or similar glycol base 

lubricant. (DO NOT use petroleum 

products.)

To disassemble the pump:

Refer to Figure 5-2 for reference to 

the numbered parts in the procedures 

below.

1.  Remove all liquid from the pump.  

Air blown through the pump will 

remove the water quickly.

2.  Remove the four (4) M6-1 X 80mm 

bolts (#19) from the cover (#2).

3.  Remove the cover.  In some cases 

light tapping with a plastic or wooden 

mallet on the outside diameter of the 

cover may be required to loosen it 

from the motor bracket.  Care should 

be taken if a screwdriver is needed 

to pry between the cover and motor 

bracket.  Damage to the “O” ring 

(#7) and/or impeller (#11) can result.

4.  Remove the impeller.  This is easily 

done by setting the motor on end.  

The impeller is a slip fi t and under 

normal conditions, can be removed 

by hand or by gently tapping on the 

end of the shaft with a mallet.  Strik-

ing the shaft too hard could damage 

the seat, rotating element, or the 

motor.  After removing the impeller, 

the impeller key (#23) needs to be 

removed from the shaft keyway.

5.  Remove the snap ring (#4) from the 

shaft; note the spring that is held in 

place by the snap ring.  Remove the 

spring from the shaft.

6.  To remove the rotating element 

(#12), gently slide the motor bracket 

(#1) forward on the shaft to move 

the rotating element high enough 

to be removed by hand.  Using 

tools on the rotating element may 

damage the rotating element or the 

seat.  Take precautions to keep the 

rotating element clean if it is to be 

reused.

7.  Next remove the motor bracket.

8.  To remove the seat (#125).  Refer to 

Figure 5-1.  Place the motor bracket 

face down on a clean fl at surface.  

Look into the opening in the center 

of the motor bracket, and you will 

see a portion of the seat.  Insert the 

11/16" dowel and, very gently, tap 

the seat  until it drops out.  Care 

must be taken with the seat.  It is 

often a brittle material and is prone 

to breakage. 

 It is recommended 

that a new replacement seat be 

installed during reassembly.

5C Inspection of Components

Thoroughly clean all parts.  All compo-

nents should be examined for wear and 

corrosion.  Replace any parts that show 

visible wear.  If the pump was not pro-

ducing suffi cient pressure or capacity, 

the clearances between the rings and 

impeller probably exceed the maximum 

allowable clearance.  At minimum the 

impeller should be replaced in this 

case.  If the total side running clear-

ance for an impeller exceeds .007", it 

is unlikely that pump performance will 

reach that of a new pump except at 

lower discharge pressures.

The “O” rings and other elastomeric 

components should be replaced if they 

have been deformed or cut.

If seal components must be reused, 

carefully inspect for microscopic cracks 

and nicks.  Scratches that might be ig-

nored elsewhere can produce leakage 

if they are on seal carbons and seat 

wearing surfaces.

Cleanliness is imperative when working 

with mechanical seals.  Almost un-

noticeable particles between seal faces 

can be, and often are, the cause of 

early seal failures.

Check the impeller; it is designed to 

fl oat.  It should move easily on the 

shaft.  As long as it can be moved on 

the shaft by hand, it is loose enough.  If 

the impeller can be rocked or wobbled, 

it is too loose and must be replaced.

Check the shaft for galling, pitting, 

and corrosion.  If the shaft is corroded 

where the seal comes in contact with 

the shaft, the motor or bearing pedestal 

shaft must be replaced.  Surface cor-

rosion must be removed so that seals 

can slide freely during assembly.  The 

shaft diameter should be no smaller 

than .002" below the nominal fractional 

seal sizes.  Remove any nicks or burrs 

which may have occurred during disas-

sembly.  Reclean parts as necessary.

5D Reassembly

All parts should be visually inspected 

and cleaned or replaced as outlined in 

5C above.

Service

Summary of Contents for T31 Series

Page 1: ...T31 SERIES Section T31 Page 501 Dated October 2010 97 4621 01 588 Pump Manual HORIZONTAL CLOSE COUPLED FLEXIBLE COUPLED ...

Page 2: ...ft The pump should turn before 50 foot pounds is reached If you are successful at breaking loose the unit continue turning the pump while retightening the thru bolts to their original positions If the unit still won t turn over DO NOT apply further force Refer to the Disas sembly Reassembly Instructions in Section 5 to determine the cause of the problem 1D Application Considerations 1D1 Electrical...

Page 3: ...ping unit is sup ported free of building structures by the use of vibration isolators flexible piping and conduit connections Elastomer type couplings are the best choice to separate motor noises from the fluid and piping structure 1D7 Freezing When ambient temperatures drop below the freezing point of the fluid in a pump consideration should be given to heating P NPSH 2 31 H P NPSH 2 31 H NPSH 2 31 ...

Page 4: ...re not rigid enough to maintain alignment of the unit The pump foundation is used as a support for the baseplate to maintain align ment of the unit If the baseplate is to be grouted to the foundation it is only necessary to embed the edges It is unnecessary to completely fill under the baseplate DO NOT grout the unit to the foundation until it has been properly aligned The foundation must be a perm...

Page 5: ... expansion and contraction particularly in long runs of straight pipe Fasten Unit Securely to Founda tionin Level Position Gate Valve Check Valve Eccentric Reducer Increaser Vent Plug Drain Pipe Supports Union Union and Spool Piece Combination Foot Valve and Strainer Area of Foot Valve 1 1 2 Times Pipe Area Areaof strainer 3 to 4 Times Pipe Area Pipe Hangers Suction Reservior Long Suction Lines to...

Page 6: ... so equipped 4 This should break the impeller loose without damage unless for eign material has entered the pump 5 If possible spin the pump or oper ate with minimal or zero discharge pressure while the thrubolts are retightened exactly exactly one turn This will flush residue from the close fitting impeller surfaces Because of the large areas of close fitting surfaces inside these pumps it takes onl...

Page 7: ...o drain it Follow the instructions for long term storage Section 1 1B Stor age After any prolonged stoppage turn the pump over by hand before restarting to be sure it is free T31 SERIES 4 Maintenance CLOSE COUPLED PUMPS A Seals B Flushing Lines C Cooling Water D Lubrication 4A Seals Mechanical seals are used in MTH Pumps to eliminate the maintenance that is normally associated with packing boxes T...

Page 8: ...al Seal Flushing Figure 4 4 Internal Seal Flushing 625 DIA 625 DIA 1 047 625 DIA 1 047 625 DIA SEAL 625 DIA SEAL 625 DIA O D 1 250 DIA BORE 547 W H 547 W H Figure 4 1 Seat Seat O Ring Washer Washer Fexible Diaphragm Diaphragm Retainer Drive Ring Spring Spring Holder ...

Page 9: ... the motor bracket 1 forward on the shaft to move the rotating element high enough to be removed by hand Using tools on the rotating element may damage the rotating element or the seat Take precautions to keep the rotating element clean if it is to be reused 7 Next remove the motor bracket 8 To remove the seat 125 Refer to Figure 5 1 Place the motor bracket face down on a clean flat surface Look in...

Page 10: ...e should not be required or used to install the impeller in the correct position The impeller hub should be facing out away from the motor bracket Refer to Figure 5 2 7 Next rotate the impeller by hand the impeller should move freely 8 Place the large O ring 7 into the outside O ring groove in the motor bracket Place the two 2 smaller O rings 8 into the smaller O ring grooves 9 Place the cover 2 o...

Page 11: ...be performed on an elevated workbench whenever pos sible The disassembly and reassembly pro cedures are broken into two sections covering the following units 5B Disassembly of the P2 Unit 5D Reassembly of the P2 Unit An exploded view of the unit Figure 5 3 is provided for referencing the numbers in the following procedures i e flinger 21 T31 SERIES Service 5 NAME DESCRIPTION PART NO QTY Bearing Ped...

Page 12: ...he shaft and the bear ings New bearings New bearings or at least cleaned and regreased bearings are recom mended Check the shaft for galling pitting and corrosion Surface corrosion on the pump portion of the shaft must be removed so the seals will slide freely during assembly The shaft diameter should be no smaller than 002 below the nominal fractional seal sizes Remove any nicks or burrs which ma...

Page 13: ...ng and Final Adjustments 1 Check to be sure that the rotating assembly turns freely Turn the shaft by hand If it is tight or rough spots are encountered it is likely that at least one of the bearings was damaged during disas sembly assembly operations and will have to be replaced 2 Look to make sure that the lip seals on the bearings are positioned properly in their grooves Correct if necessary As...

Page 14: ...arting 1 Leak in suction line Fill the system with fluid and hydro statically test Tighten connections or replace leaky components 2 Air entering pump through O rings Hydrostatically test the pump looking for leaks Replace faulty O rings 3 Insufficient NPSH or too much suction lift Relocate pump supply tank or both to improve inlet conditions Increase suction pressure Reduce fluid tem perature Select...

Page 15: ...rough bolts has no effect 6H Seal Leakage 1 Worn seat or rotating element Seals will last many years operating on cold clear water or other fluids with reasonable lubricity Particles even microscopic increase normal wear rates Temperatures near the fluid s boiling point can reduce lubricity which in turn increases wear Some chemicals will erode the seal faces or plate out on the faces producing an a...

Page 16: ...Warranty Period that the products manufactured by it will be free from defects in material and workmanship MTH will correct defects in material or workmanship which may develop in its products under proper or normal use during the Warranty Period and under the conditions of this Warranty This Warranty does not extend to anyone except the original consumer pur chaser Damage to the product due to im...

Reviews: