5-571.4
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installation
gas connections (continued)
1. Installation of piping must conform with local building codes,
or in the absence of local codes, with the National Fuel Gas
Code, ANSI Z223.1 (NFPA 54) - Latest Edition. In Canada,
installation must be in accordance with CAN/CGA-B149.1 for
natural gas units and CAN/CGA-B149.2 for propane units.
2. Piping to units should conform with local and national
requirements for type and volume of gas handled, and
pressure drop allowed in the line. Refer to Table 9.1 to
determine the cubic feet per hour (cfh) for the type of gas
and size of unit to be installed. Using this cfh value and the
length of pipe necessary, determine the pipe diameter from
Table 6.1. Where several units are served by the same
main, the total capacity, cfh and length of main must be
considered. Avoid pipe sizes smaller than 1/2". Table 6.1
allows for a 0.3" W.C. pressure drop in the supply pressure
from the building main to the unit. The inlet pressure to the
unit must be 6-7" W.C. for natural gas and 11-14" W.C. for
propane gas. When sizing the inlet gas pipe diameter, make
sure that the unit supply pressure can be met after the 0.3"
W.C. has been subtracted. If the 0.3" W.C. pressure drop is
too high, refer to the Gas Engineer’s Handbook for other gas
pipe capacities.
3. The gas piping to the unit can enter the unit from the side
of the unit or from below (curb mounted units). Drill locator
dimples are located in the side and bottom of the unit for
field drilling the hole for the gas pipe entry.
for side piped units
Install a ground joint union with brass seat and a manual
shut-off valve external of the unit casing, and adjacent to the
unit for emergency shut-off and easy servicing of controls,
including a 1/8" NPT plugged tapping accessible for test
gauge connection (See Figure 6.1).
for bottom piped units
Install a ground joint union with brass seat and a manual
shut-off valve internal to the unit casing for easy servicing of
controls, including a 1/8" NPT plugged tapping accessible for
test gauge connection (See Figure 6.2).
note: Some local
codes may require a manual shutoff valve external to the unit
casing. In this case, the gas piping must exit the unit through
a side piping hole, followed by the manual shut-off valve,
piped back into the unit corner post, through the unit bottom,
and lead to an additional union and manual shut-off valve.
4. Provide a sediment trap before each unit in the line where
low spots cannot be avoided. (See Figures 6.1 & 6.2).
5. When Pressure/Leak testing, pressures above 14" W.C.
(1/2 psi), close the field installed shut-off valve, disconnect
the appliance and its combination gas control from the gas
supply line, and plug the supply line before testing. When
testing pressures 14" W.C. (1/2 psi) or below, close the
manual shut-off valve on the appliance before testing.
figure 6.1
recommended sediment trap/manual shut-off valve
installation - side gas connection
figure 6.2
recommended sediment trap/manual shut-off valve
installation - bottom gas connection
➀
Manual shut-off valve is in the “OFF” position when handle is perpendicular to
pipe.
table 6.1 -
gas Pipe capacities
gas Pipe capacities (up to 14” W.c. gas Pressure through schedule 40 Pipe)
cubic feet per Hour with Pressure Drop of 0.3” W.c.
natural gas - specific gravity - 0.60
Propane gas - specific gravity - 1.50
length
Pipe Diameter
of Pipe
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
2"
(feet)
natural Propane natural Propane natural Propane
natural Propane natural Propane natural Propane
10
132
83
278
175
520
328
1050
662
1600
1008
3050
1922
20
92
58
190
120
350
221
730
460
1100
693
2100
1323
30
73
46
152
96
285
180
590
372
890
561
1650
1040
40
63
40
130
82
245
154
500
315
760
479
1450
914
50
56
35
115
72
215
135
440
277
670
422
1270
800
60
50
32
105
66
195
123
400
252
610
384
1150
725
70
46
29
96
60
180
113
370
233
560
353
1050
662
80
43
27
90
57
170
107
350
221
530
334
990
624
90
40
25
84
53
160
101
320
202
490
309
930
586
100
38
24
79
50
150
95
305
192
460
290
870
548
125
34
21
72
45
130
82
275
173
410
258
780
491
150
31
20
64
40
120
76
250
158
380
239
710
447
GAS
SUPPLY LINE
GAS
SUPPLY LINE
GROUND
JOINT
UNION
W/ BRASS
SEAT
MANUAL GAS
SHUT-OFF VALVE
3"
MIN.
SEDIMENT
TRAP
PLUGGED
1/8" NPT TEST
GAGE CONNECTION
TO
CONTROLS
➀
GAS
SUPPLY LINE
GROUND
JOINT
UNION
W/ BRASS
SEAT
MANUAL GAS
SHUT-OFF VALVE
3"
MIN.
SEDIMENT
TRAP
TO
CONTROLS
PLUGGED 1/8"
NPT TEST GAGE
CONNECTION
Through hole
in bottom of unit.
(caulk hole to prevent
water leakage.)
➀