6(/(&7,21
ìäé
ëïìïé 6WDUWLQJ 7RUTXH %RRVW
&20021
7KH LGHDO FRQVWDQWðWRUTXH FKDUDFWHULVWLF LV SURYLGHG
ZKHQ WKH UDWLR RI WKH LQYHUWHU RXWSXW YROWDJH õ9ô WR
RXWSXW IUHTXHQF\ õIô LV DV LQGLFDWHG E\ WKH EURNHQ OLQH
LQ WKH ILJXUH RQ WKH ULJKW DQG WKH WRUTXH FKDUDFWHULVWLF
LQ WKH FRQVWDQW 9îI FRQWURO DUHD LV DV LQGLFDWHG E\ WKH
FRQWLQXRXV OLQH LQ WKH ILJXUH RQ WKH ULJKWï ,Q WKH ORZ
IUHTXHQF\ DUHDñ KRZHYHUñ VLQFH WKH DLUJDS PDJQHWLF
IOX[ RI WKH PRWRUñ LïHï (
ì
îIñ LV UHGXFHG E\ D YROWDJH
GURS GXH WR WKH SULPDU\ UHVLVWDQFH õU
ì
ô RI WKH
LQGXFWLRQ PRWRU DV VKRZQ LQ WKH PRWRU HTXLYDOHQW
FLUFXLW õ5HIHU WR WKH ILJXUH RQ WKH ULJKWôñ WKH PRWRU
WRUTXH GURSV DV LQGLFDWHG E\ WKH EURNHQ OLQH LQ WKH
ILJXUH RQ WKH ULJKWï
7R SUHYHQW WKH WRUTXH IURP UHGXFLQJ DW ORZ
IUHTXHQFLHVñ FRPSHQVDWH IRU WKH YROWDJH GURS GXH WR
WKH SULPDU\ UHVLVWDQFH WR FRPSHQVDWH IRU WKH LQYHUWHU
RXWSXW YROWDJH DV LQGLFDWHG E\ WKH FRQWLQXRXV OLQH LQ
WKH ILJXUH RQ WKH ULJKWï 7KLV DOORZV WKH DLUJDS
PDJQHWLF IOX[ WR EH DSSUR[LPDWHO\ FRQVWDQW DQG WKH
WRUTXH FKDUDFWHULVWLF WR EH FORVH WR WKH FRQVWDQW
WRUTXH FKDUDFWHULVWLF DV VKRZQ LQ WKH ILJXUH RQ WKH
ULJKWï
7KH )5 VHULHV LQYHUWHUV KDYH D IXQFWLRQ WR DGMXVW WKH
LQYHUWHU RXWSXW YROWDJH õWRUTXH ERRVWôï :KHQ WKH
VWDUWLQJ ORDG WRUTXH LV ODUJHñ WKH SULPDU\ PRWRU
FXUUHQW õ,
ì
ô LV KLJKHU WKDQ LQ WKH HTXLYDOHQW FLUFXLW LQ
ULJKW ILJXUH DQG (
ì
LV UHGXFHG E\ WKH YROWDJH GURS RI
WKH SULPDU\ UHVLVWDQFH õU
ì
ôï 7R FRPSHQVDWH IRU WKLVñ
WKH WRUTXH ERRVW IXQFWLRQ UDLVHV WKH LQYHUWHU RXWSXW
YROWDJHï
)RU GHWDLOV RI WKH WRUTXH ERRVWñ UHIHU WR 6HFWLRQ ìïçïäï
9
ì
(
ì
U
0
M[
0
O
ì
U
ì
M[
ì
M[
ë
U
ë
6
ì
O
ë
9
ì
ã 3ULPDU\ SKDVH YROWDJH
O
ì
ã 3ULPDU\ FXUUHQW
O
ë
ã 6HFRQGDU\ FXUUHFQW õYDOXH
FRQYHUWHG WR WKH SULPDU\
VLGHô
U
ì
ã 3ULPDU\ UHVLVWDQFH
U
ë
ã 6HFRQGDU\ UHVLVWDQFH
õYDOXH FRQYHUWHG WR WKH
SULPDU\ VLGHô
U
0
ã ,URQ ORVV UHVLVWDQFH
[
0
ã ([FLWLQJ WHDFWDQFH
[
ì
ã 3ULPDU\ OHDN UHDFWDQFH
[
ë
ã 6HFRQGDU\ OHDN UHDFWDQFH
õYDOXH FRQYHUWHG WR WKH
SULPDU\ VLGHô
6
ì
ã 6OLS
(TXLYDOHQW &LUFXLW RI WKH 0RWRU
0R
WRU
WHU
PL
QD
O
YR
OWDJ
Hñ
õ9
ì
ô>
9
@
)UHTXHQF\ñ õIô >+]@
õ9ìîI FRQVWDQWô
õ(ìîI FRQVWDQWô
7HUPLQDO 9ROWDJH YHUVXV )UHTXHQF\
7RUT
XH
6SHHG
7RUTXH &KDUDFWHULVWLF