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INTRODUCTION

This manual covers only the mechanical aspects of WHR chillers equipped with the MicroTech  reciprocating chiller con-

trol. All of the operating, safety control and installation requirements of the MicroTech  control are coveted in the separate

Installation and Maintenance Bulletin 493, which must be consulted before startup and operation is attempted.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

McQuay Type WHR SEASONPAK water chillers are de-
signed for indoor installations and are compatible with either
air or water as a condensing medium. Each unit is complete-
ly assembled and factory wired before evacuation, charging
and testing. Each unit consists of multiple accessible hermetic
compressors, replaceable tube dual circuit shell-and-tube
evaporator, water cooled condenser, and complete or partial
refrigerant piping depending on the condensing medium.

port type thermal expansion valves. Other features include

compressor crankcase heaters, recycling pumpdown  during

“on” or “off” seasons, compressor lead-lag switch to alter-
nate the compressor starting sequence, and sequenced star-
ting of compressors.

Liquid line components that are included are manual liquid

line shutoff valves, charging valves, filter-driers, liquid line
solenoid valves, sightglass/moisture indicators, and balance

The electrical control center includes. all safety and operat-

ing controls necessary for dependable automatic operation.

Compressors are not fused, but may be protected by op-

tional circuit breakers, or may rely on the field installed
fused disconnect for protection.

NOMENCLATURE

W HR   

 D W 

 Basic Unit with Single Water Cooled 

Condenser per Refrigerant Circuit

 Basic Unit with Dual Water Cooled Condensers per Refrigerant Circuit

Nominal Capacity (Tons)

INSPECTION

When the equipment is received, all items should be careful-

be checked before unloading the unit to be sure that it agrees

ly checked against the bill of lading to insure a complete ship-

with the power supply available. Physical damage to unit after

ment. All units should be carefully inspected for damage upon acceptance is not the responsibility of McQuay.
arrival. All shipping damage should be reported to the car-

NOTE: Unit shipping and operating weights are available

rier and a claim should be filed. The unit serial plate should in the physical data table (pages 21 through 23).

INSTALLATION

NOTE: Installation and maintenance are to be performed only by qualified personnel who are familiar with local codes
and regulations, and experienced with this type of equipment. CAUTION: Sharp edges are a potential injury hazard.
Avoid contact.

HANDLING

Every model WHR SEASONPAK water chiller with water
cooled condensers (Arrangements W and H) is supplied with
a full refrigerant charge. A holding charge is supplied in con-
denserless models (Arrangement A). For shipment the charge
is contained in the condenser and is isolated by the manual
condenser liquid valve and the compressor discharge ser-
vice valve.

MOVING

The McQuay SEASONPAK water chiller is mounted on heavy
wooden skids to protect the unit from accidental damage and
to permit easy handling and moving.

It is recommended that all moving and handling be per-

formed with the skids under the unit when possible and that
the skids not be removed until the unit is in the final location.

When moving the unit, dollies or simple rollers can be

used under the skids.

Never put the weight of the unit against the control box.
In moving, always apply pressure to the base on skids on-

ly and not to the piping or shells. A long bar helps move the
unit easily. Avoid dropping the unit at the end of the roll.

If the unit must be hoisted, it is necessary to lift the unit

by attaching cables or chains at the lifting holes in the
evaporator tube sheets. Spreader bars must be used to pro-
tect the control cabinet and other areas of the chiller (see

Figure 1).

Should the unit be damaged, allowing the refrigerant to

escape, there may be danger of suffocation in the equipment
area since the refrigerant will displace the air. Avoid expos-
ing an open flame to refrigerant. Care should be taken to avoid
rough handling or shock due to dropping the unit. NEVER

LIFT, PUSH OR PULL UNIT FROM ANYTHING OTHER

THAN THE BASE.

THE UNIT

Figure 1.

IM 508   Page 3

Summary of Contents for WHR 040

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Page 3: ...d be carefully inspected for damage upon acceptance is not the responsibility of McQuay arrival All shipping damage should be reported to the car NOTE Unit shipping and operating weights are available...

Page 4: ...PAK water chiller If necessary additional structural members should be provided to transfer the weight of the unit to the nearest beams NOTE Unit shipping and operating weights are available in the ph...

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Page 6: ...inlet consult pump manufacturer for recommendations The use of a strainer will prolong pump life and thus keep system performance up A preliminary leak check of the water piping should be made before...

Page 7: ...ompressors on startup It also serves to shut down the unit in the event that water flow is interrupted to guard against evaporator freeze up Fioure 7 A flow switch is available from under ordering num...

Page 8: ...the glycol system GPM To determine gpm or I T knowing n T or gpm and tons Glvcol gp pm 24 x Tons WW A T x G from table PRESSURE DROP To determine glycol pressure drop through the cooler enter the wate...

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Page 10: ...ation These typical systems depending on the specific application must maintain a constant condensing pressure regardless of temperature conditions and must assure enough head pressure for proper ther...

Page 11: ...circuit manufacturer for information on specific applications An auxiliary heat source is necessary if the available con denser heat is not sufficient to satisfy all of the heat load The auxiliary he...

Page 12: ...Fan cycling and modulating fan discharge dampers should be used Consult Figure 12 Typical Dual Condenser Per Circuit Heat Recovery the cooling tower manufacturer for information on specific applicati...

Page 13: ...ints and the compressor crankcase may become starved It is recommended that any discharge lines coming into a horizontal discharge header rise above the center line of the discharge header This is nec...

Page 14: ...a tion not less than 15 feet above the adjoining ground level and not less than 20 feet from any window ventilation open ing or exit in any building The piping must be provided with a rain cap at the...

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Page 29: ...tion with single power supply or disconnect switch it is not available with multi point option On water cooled units only optional compressor overloads are available allowing reduced unit ampacity rat...

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Page 42: ...t ches to on This will energize crankcase heaters Wait a minimum of 12 hours before starting up unit Check compressor oil level Prior to startup the oil level should cover at least one third of the oi...

Page 43: ...lution should be used according to the manufacturer s directions Systems with remote air cooled condensers require periodic cleaning of the finned surface of the condenser coil Cleaning ing may be acc...

Page 44: ...ove from one compressor crankcase to the other during normal operation and balance between the two when the compressors are off This method of equali zation prohibits the oil level from dropping below...

Page 45: ...emperature cor responding to the evaporator pressure All WHR chillers are factory set for between 8 F and 12 F superheat at full load If it is necessary to increase the superheat setting of the valve...

Page 46: ...he evaporator permitting operation at lower loads than available with com pressor unloading It also keeps the velocity of refrigerant gas high enough for proper oil return at light load conditions A s...

Page 47: ...spor tation charge will be charged against its original credit value On all out of warranty compressor failures Copeland offers the same field facilities for service and or replacement as described ab...

Page 48: ...ion valve TCheck for leaks and repair Add refrigerant 2 Check riser sizes 3 Check pitch of lines and refrigerant velocities 4 Replace compressor 1 Check supply voltage for excessive line drop 2 Replac...

Page 49: ...y Claims Department P 0 Box 1551 Minneapolis MN 55440 telephone 612 553 5330 THIS WARRANTY CONSTITUTES THE BUYER S SOLE REMEDY IT IS GIVEN IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRAN TIES THERE IS NO IMPLIED WARRANTY...

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