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DS3232

Extremely Accurate I

2

C RTC with 

Integrated Crystal and SRAM

6

_____________________________________________________________________

Data Transfer on I

2

C Serial Bus

SCL

NOTE:

 TIMING IS REFERENCED TO V

IL(MAX)

 AND V

IH(MIN)

.

SDA

STOP

START

REPEATED

START

t

BUF

t

HD:STA

t

HD:DAT

t

SU:DAT

t

SU:STO

t

HD:STA

t

SP

t

SU:STA

t

HIGH

t

R

t

F

t

LOW

Note 2:

Limits at -40°C are guaranteed by design and not production tested.

Note 3:

All voltages are referenced to ground.

Note 4:

I

CCA

—SCL clocking at max frequency = 400kHz.

Note 5:

Current is the averaged input current, which includes the temperature conversion current.

Note 6:

The 

RST

pin has an internal 50k

Ω

(nominal) pullup resistor to V

CC

.

Note 7:

After this period, the first clock pulse is generated.

Note 8:

A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300ns for the SDA signal (referred to the V

IH(MIN)

of the SCL signal)

to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL.

Note 9:

The maximum t

HD:DAT

needs only to be met if the device does not stretch the low period (t

LOW

) of the SCL signal.

Note 10:

A fast-mode device can be used in a standard-mode system, but the requirement t

SU:DAT

250ns must then be met. This

is automatically the case if the device does not stretch the low period of the SCL signal. If such a device does stretch the
low period of the SCL signal, it must output the next data bit to the SDA line t

R(MAX)

+ t

SU:DAT

= 1000 + 250 = 1250ns

before the SCL line is released.

Note 11:

C

B

—total capacitance of one bus line in pF.

Note 12:

Minimum operating frequency of the I

2

C interface is imposed by the timeout period.

Note 13:

The parameter t

OSF

is the period of time the oscillator must be stopped for the OSF flag to be set over the voltage range of

0V 

V

CC

V

CC(MAX) 

and 2.3V 

V

BAT

3.4V.

Note 14:

This delay only applies if the oscillator is enabled and running. If the 

EOSC

bit is 1, t

REC

is bypassed and 

RST

immediately

goes high.

WARNING: Negative undershoots below -0.3V while the part is in battery-backed mode may
cause loss of data.

Summary of Contents for Maxim DS3232 Series

Page 1: ...atures Accuracy 2ppm from 0 C to 40 C Accuracy 3 5ppm from 40 C to 85 C Battery Backup Input for Continuous Timekeeping Operating Temperature Ranges Commercial 0 C to 70 C Industrial 40 C to 85 C 236...

Page 2: ...ard Layout and Assembly section PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VCC 2 3 3 3 5 5 Supply Voltage VBAT 2 3 3 0 5 5 V Logic 1 Input SDA SCL VIH 0 7 x VCC VCC 0 3 V Logic 0 Input SDA SCL VIL...

Page 3: ...63 31 69 0 C to 40 C 2 2 Frequency Stability vs Temperature f fOUT VCC 3 3V or VBAT 3 3V 40 C to 0 C and 40 C to 85 C 3 5 3 5 ppm Frequency Stability vs Voltage f V VCC 3 3V or VBAT 3 3V 1 ppm V 40 C...

Page 4: ...de 100 Data Setup Time Note 10 tSU DAT Standard mode 250 ns Fast mode 0 6 Start Setup Time tSU STA Standard mode 4 7 s Fast mode 300 Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Signals Note 11 tR Standard mode 20 0...

Page 5: ...te I2C RTC with Integrated Crystal and SRAM _____________________________________________________________________ 5 Pushbutton Reset Timing tRST PBDB RST Power Switch Timing VCC VPF MAX RST VPF MIN tV...

Page 6: ...of the falling edge of SCL Note 9 The maximum tHD DAT needs only to be met if the device does not stretch the low period tLOW of the SCL signal Note 10 A fast mode device can be used in a standard mod...

Page 7: ...DS3232 toc03 TEMPERATURE C SUPPLY CURRENT A 80 60 40 20 0 20 0 700 0 800 0 900 0 600 40 VCC 0V BB32kHz 0 VBAT 3 4V VBAT 3 0V FREQUENCY DEVIATION vs TEMPERATURE vs AGING DS3232 toc04 TEMPERATURE C FREQ...

Page 8: ...and accurate reference clock and maintains the RTC to within 2 minutes per year accu racy from 40 C to 85 C The TCXO frequency output is available at the 32kHz pin The RTC is a low power clock calend...

Page 9: ...t When using the device with the VBAT input as the primary power source this pin should be decoupled using a 0 1 F to 1 0 F low leakage capacitor When using the device with the VBAT input as the backu...

Page 10: ...ising edge Upon detecting release the DS3232 forces the RST pin low and holds it low for tRST The same pin RST is used to indicate a power fail con dition When VCC is lower than VPF an internal power...

Page 11: ...RAM ____________________________________________________________________ 11 Figure 1 Address Map for DS3232 Timekeeping Registers and SRAM Note Unless otherwise specified the registers state is not de...

Page 12: ...ch of the time of day date alarm registers are mask bits Table 2 When all the mask bits for each alarm are logic 0 an alarm only occurs when the values in the timekeeping registers match the correspon...

Page 13: ...e bits control the frequency of the square wave output when the square wave has been enabled The following table shows the square wave frequencies that can be select ed with the RS bits These bits are...

Page 14: ...Output EN32kHz This bit indi cates the status of the 32kHz pin When set to logic 1 the 32kHz pin is enabled and outputs a 32 768kHz square wave signal When set to logic 0 the 32kHz pin goes low The in...

Page 15: ...s section for a graph showing the effect of the register on accu racy over temperature Temperature Registers 11h 12h Temperature is represented as a 10 bit code with a res olution of 0 25 C and is acc...

Page 16: ...clock signal The data on the line must be changed during the low period of the clock signal There is one clock pulse per bit of data Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition and terminat...

Page 17: ...___________________________________________________ 17 A XXXXXXXX A 1101000 S 0 XXXXXXXX A XXXXXXXX A XXXXXXXX A P R W WORD ADDRESS n DATA n DATA n 1 DATA n X S START A ACKNOWLEDGE ACK P STOP R W READ...

Page 18: ...are after reception of the slave address and direction bit The slave address byte is the first byte received after the master generates a START condition The slave address byte contains the 7 bit DS32...

Page 19: ...ower is applied and the oscillator is disabled 9 Added a paragraph to the Pushbutton Reset Function section about how the RST output operation does not affect the device s internal operation 10 3 10 0...

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