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KeyStudio User Guide

Appendices - Useful MIDI Data

13

Appendix A - General MIDI Instruments

PLEASE NOTE:

 The following table lists all General MIDI patch names using numbers from 0 – 127. Be advised that some GM 

modules count their sound patches from 1 – 128 instead. Both methods are common. As a result, and depending on the sound 
module you use, there may be an offset of -1 between the sent program change number and the recalled sound patch.

Piano 

0 Acoustic Grand Piano

1 Bright Acoustic Piano

2 Electric Grand Piano

3 Honky Tonk Piano

4 Electric Piano 1

5 Electric Piano 2

6 Harpsichord

7 Clavinet

Chromatic Percussion 

8 Celesta

9 Glockenspiel

10 Music Box

11 Vibraphone

12 Marimba

13 Xylophone

14 Tubular bells

15 Dulcimer

Organ 

16 Drawbar Organ

17 Percussive Organ

18 Rock Organ

19 Church Organ

20 Reed Organ

21 Accordion

22 Harmonica

23 Tango Accordion

Guitar 

24 Nylon Acoustic

25 Steel Acoustic

26 Jazz Electric

27 Clean Electric

28 Muted Electric

29 Overdrive

30 Distorted

31 Harmonics

Bass 

32 Acoustic Bass

33 Electric Fingered Bass

34 Electric Picked Bass

35 Fretless Bass

36 Slap Bass 1

37 Slap Bass 2

38 Syn Bass 1

39 Syn Bass 2

Strings/ Orchestra 

40 Violin

41 Viola

42 Cello

43 Contrabass

44 Tremolo Strings

45 Pizzicato Strings

46 Orchestral Harp

47 Timpani

Ensemble 

48 String Ensemble 1

49 String Ensemble 2 (Slow)

50 Syn Strings 1

51 Syn Strings 2

52 Choir Aahs

53 Voice Oohs

54 Syn Choir

55 Orchestral Hit

Brass 

56 Trumpet

57 Trombone

58 Tuba

59 Muted Trumpet

60 French Horn

61 Brass Section

62 Syn Brass 1

63 Syn Brass 2

Reed 

64 Soprano Sax

65 Alto Sax

66 Tenor Sax

67 Baritone Sax

68 Oboe

69 English Horn

70 Bassoon

71 Clarinet

Pipe 

72 Piccolo

73 Flute

74 Recorder

75 Pan Flute

76 Bottle Blow

77 Shakuhachi

78 Whistle

79 Ocarina

Synth Lead

80 Syn Square Wave

81 Syn Sawtooth Wave

82 Syn Calliope

83 Syn Chiff

84 Syn Charang

85 Syn Voice

86 Syn Fifths Sawtooth Wave

87 Syn Brass & Lead

Synth Pad 

88 New Age Syn Pad

89 Warm Syn Pad

90 Polysynth Syn Pad

91 Choir Syn Pad

92 Bowed Syn Pad

93 Metal Syn Pad

94 Halo Syn Pad

95 Sweep Syn Pad

Synth Effects

96 SFX Rain

97 SFX Soundtrack

98 SFX Crystal

99 SFX Atmosphere

100 SFX Brightness

101 SFX Goblins

102 SFX Echoes

103 SFX Sci- Fi

Ethnic

104 Sitar

105 Banjo

106 Shamisen

107 Koto

108 Kalimba

109 Bag Pipe

110 Fiddle

111 Shanai

Percussive

112 Tinkle Bell

113 Agogo

114 Steel Drums

115 Woodblock

116 Taiko Drum

117 Melodic Tom

118 Syn Drum

119 Reverse Cymbal

Sound Effects

120 Guitar Fret Noise

121 Breath Noise

122 Seashore

123 Bird Tweet

124 Telephone Ring

125 Helicopter

126 Applause

127 Gun Shot

Summary of Contents for KeyStudio

Page 1: ...1 KeyStudio User Guide KeyStudio User Guide...

Page 2: ...Features in Edit Mode 8 Advanced Functions in Edit Mode 9 Octave Buttons Options 9 Octave Shift 9 Transpose 10 Channel 10 Program Change 11 Bank LSB and Bank MSB 11 Other Assignable Controllers 12 The...

Page 3: ...anced functions and programming Pitch Bend wheel Sustain foot pedal input Modulation wheel MIDI re assignable no driver installation needed simply connect and power on Volume slider MIDI re assignable...

Page 4: ...before you decide to install operating system updates Before new M Audio device drivers are released they are tested for use with the operating system versions that are available at that time When upd...

Page 5: ...computer when beginning the installation The following instructions will indicate when you should connect it to your computer 1 Download the latest KeyStudio driver from the Support Drivers page at ww...

Page 6: ...tudio keyboard s features This means that no additional M Audio drivers are necessary or available when using your KeyStudio keyboard on Mac OS X simply connect the controller keyboard to the computer...

Page 7: ...octaves can be found in the following section Black keys are semitones to their adjacent white keys and don t have a dedicated letter A semitone represents the distance in pitch from one note to its...

Page 8: ...d The keyboard will automatically detect the correct polarity when powering up If you want to reverse the polarity simply press the pedal when you switch on your keyboard The foot pedal is normally us...

Page 9: ...o the Octave buttons KeyStudio will exit Edit mode as soon as you push one of these keys PLEASE NOTE Some of the functions that the Octave buttons can be used for cannot send out a value less than zer...

Page 10: ...the transposition These black keys represent TRANSPOSE TRANSPOSE 0 and TRANSPOSE respectively To assign the Octave and buttons to transpose 1 Press the Edit Mode button 2 Press the black key above D1...

Page 11: ...lect a specific sound patch as is the case here If the Octave and buttons have been assigned to control the program number Method 1 the lights above the buttons will not change since it is not possibl...

Page 12: ...ng from and including zero to 131 MIDI continuous controllers MIDI CC s For these controller values to have any effect on the sound the receiving software or device has to be able to read and respond...

Page 13: ...rameter 1 Press the Edit Mode button 2 Press the black key above D4 D 4 representing SLIDER ASSIGN 3 Use the Numerical Data Entry keys G3 B4 to enter the number of the controller value you want to ass...

Page 14: ...that are built with Roland s GS specification or Yamaha s XG specification require you to specify a bank change in order to access the extra voices and effects that these devices provide MIDI CC 0 is...

Page 15: ...further details NRPN RPNs Non registered parameter numbers NRPN s are device specific messages that enable you to control synths and sound modules via MIDI The MIDI specification defines open paramete...

Page 16: ...in my software s MIDI devices dialog box Solution 4 KeyStudio requires a powered USB port Try plugging KeyStudio into a different USB port or powered USB hub connected to your computer Problem 5 My sy...

Page 17: ...3 Edit mode will exit and there will no longer be any sustaining notes Reset All Controllers If one or more of the loaded sound patches doesn t sound as expected then it may mean that a MIDI CC has ap...

Page 18: ...llo 43 Contrabass 44 Tremolo Strings 45 Pizzicato Strings 46 Orchestral Harp 47 Timpani Ensemble 48 String Ensemble 1 49 String Ensemble 2 Slow 50 Syn Strings 1 51 Syn Strings 2 52 Choir Aahs 53 Voice...

Page 19: ...ntroller 60 61 Controller 61 62 Controller 62 63 Controller 63 64 Sustain Pedal 65 Portamento 66 Sostenuto 67 Soft Pedal 68 Legato Pedal 69 Hold 2 70 Sound Variation 71 Resonance 72 Release Time 73 At...

Page 20: ...ster Tune coarse Adjusts the tuning of your sound module or synthesizer in large steps 130 Master Tune fine Adjusts the tuning of your sound module or synthesizer in small steps 131 Monophonic Afterto...

Page 21: ...ng the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Re orient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation betwe...

Page 22: ...ad Irwindale CA 91706 USA TECHNICAL SUPPORT Visit the M Audio Online Support Center at www m audio com support PRODUCT INFORMATION For company and product information visit us on the web at www m audi...

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