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Technician Service Guide                                                                                                                               33367B

8

SECTION 3 - TRANSFORMER TESTING
PROCEDURE

DANGER:  HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK!

THE FOLLOWING TESTS REQUIRE THE
CHARGER TO BE CONNECTED TO A LIVE AC
OUTLET.  FOLLOW ALL ELECTRICAL SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS TO AVOID ELECTRIC SHOCK!

The transformer primary coil must be energized by
the AC voltage and frequency specified on the
charger nameplate in order to obtain accurate test
results.  Verify the specified voltage is present at test
points A and B on the service wiring diagram, see
figure 3.  If no voltage or an incorrect amount of
voltage is measured, testing of the AC circuit is
required before transformer testing can be
performed.  Begin the AC circuit testing with 

Inspect

and test for proper AC supply voltage at the
outlet.

Part A

Test for correct transformer output coil voltage.

Disconnect the AC power plug from the outlet and
the DC output plug from the equipment charging
receptacle.  Remove the cover from the charger and
disconnect both transformer output coil leads from
the heatsink plates.  For personal safety, make sure
the transformer leads are isolated and not making
contact with any components or the case of the
charger.  Attach the test leads of a suitable AC
voltmeter to the transformer output coil leads, tests
points C and D on the service wiring diagram, see
figure 4.  Reconnect the AC power plug to a live
outlet.  Measure and record the AC voltage present
at the transformer output coil leads and compare to
the values in table 2.

Figure 4

If the measured AC voltage indicates the
transformer has failed, indicated by significantly
lower voltage readings, replace the transformer with
the replacement service part specified on the parts
list for the model charger being serviced.

Part B

Test for correct transformer auxiliary coil
voltage.

Disconnect the AC power plug from the outlet and
the DC output plug from the equipment charging
receptacle.  Remove the cover from the charger.
Carefully remove the timer kit edge connector or flag
terminals attached to the DC sense leads of the
control cable from the electronic timer.

Before measuring the auxiliary coil output voltage,
inspect and test for continuity the transformer
auxiliary coil lead extensions. Also, inspect the
contacts in the edge connector for distortion,
corrosion or any condition that would prevent
electrical contact with the pads on the electronic
timer.  Measure continuity of the transformer
auxiliary coil circuit by placing the test probes of a
continuity meter on pins 4 and 6 of the electronic
timer edge connector.  If no continuity is measured
between the two points, rework or replace  the
transformer extension leads, edge connector and/or
transformer, as needed.

Attach the test leads of a suitable AC voltmeter to
the auxiliary lead contacts in the edge connector,
pins 4 and 6 on the service wiring diagram.  See
figure 5.  Reconnect the AC power plug to a live
outlet.  Measure and record the AC voltage present
at the specified edge connector pins and compare to
the values in table 2.

Figure 5

Summary of Contents for 33367

Page 1: ...OR SERVICE TO THE CHARGER TURNING THE CHARGER OFF DOES NOT REDUCE THIS RISK WARNING DO NOT OPERATE THE CHARGER IF IT IS MALFUNCTIONING PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE COULD RESULT WARNING DO NOT TOUCH THE BATTERY TERMINALS OR CONTACTS ON THE CHARGING PLUG AN ELECTRIC SHOCK COULD RESULT This service guide applies to most portable style SCR regulated charger designs but not all This service guide...

Page 2: ...ratures Batteries allowed to sit unmaintained in storage will self discharge sulfate to various degrees and lose capacity Repeated charging will generally result in the recovery of most of the battery s capacity though some permanent loss can be expected BATTERY TYPES Battery manufacturers frequently use the same battery cases for different battery types Replaceable liquid electrolyte deep cycle b...

Page 3: ...equired for the charger to recognize a battery is connected varies by model Table 1 will provide general guidelines for testing but may not represent the actual minimum voltage which may be lower Charger Nameplate DC Voltage Typical DC Voltage Required 12 8 24 16 36 25 48 33 Table 1 Inspect and test for good AC and DC fuses circuit breakers before proceeding with this test If either the AC or DC f...

Page 4: ...e wires as shown on the service wiring diagram If no DC voltage is measured or the DC voltage measured is lower than the DC voltage measured at test points E F repair or replace the control cable assembly See figure 2 Figure 2 If the DC voltage measured at the electronic timer edge connector or flag terminals is correct testing of the AC line voltage must be performed DANGER HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHO...

Page 5: ... not illuminate after transformer replacement the electronic timer must be repaired or replaced Replace the electronic timer with the replacement service part specified on the parts list for the specific model of charger being serviced and confirm indicator light illumination WARNING ALWAYS TEST SCRs BEFORE REPLACING AN ELECTRONIC TIMER DAMAGE AND SUBSEQUENT FAILURE WILL OCCUR TO ALL ELECTRONIC TI...

Page 6: ... replace failed DC fuse fuseholder circuit breaker and or ammeter as needed and retest If the charger passes both the Test for battery voltage increase and Inspect and test charger DC circuit proceed to Section 3 Part A Test for correct transformer output coil voltage If the transformer output coil voltage test indicates a failed transformer retest charger for proper operation after transformer re...

Page 7: ...cid batteries there are two ways to test if the electrochemical reaction has actually ceased 1 An accurate hydrometer can be used to determine cessation of the electrochemical charging reaction If the measured specific gravity of several cells does not increase in three 3 consecutive readings taken one hour apart while the charger continues to charge the charger is operating too long 2 An accurate...

Page 8: ...the transformer output coil leads and compare to the values in table 2 Figure 4 If the measured AC voltage indicates the transformer has failed indicated by significantly lower voltage readings replace the transformer with the replacement service part specified on the parts list for the model charger being serviced Part B Test for correct transformer auxiliary coil voltage Disconnect the AC power ...

Page 9: ...Anode to Cathode will cause the DC circuit breaker to trip or fuse to blow see Section 6 Charger DC Circuit Breaker Trips Fuse Blows for more information An SCR with a shorted anode to gate can be detected by measuring the resistance between the anode to gate To do so first disconnect the charger AC power plug from the outlet and the DC output cord from the equipment charging receptacle Remove the...

Page 10: ...or chargers without an ammeter an in line ammeter may be used in the DC charging circuit to test for current flow or a DC voltmeter may be used to test for momentary battery voltage increase If the ammeter does not indicate current flow for each SCR the SCR not causing ammeter deflection has failed and the SCR assembly must be replaced SECTION 5 CHARGER AC CIRCUIT BREAKER TRIPS FUSE BLOWS Before p...

Page 11: ...KER TRIPS FUSE BLOWS This condition can be caused by a charger problem a weak fuse or circuit breaker protecting the circuit or an overloaded circuit If the building AC power fuse or circuit breaker blows connect the charger to other outlets on different circuits in the building If the charger operates properly on other circuits have a qualified electrician check the original circuit If the charge...

Page 12: ...lectrical com SERVICE WIRING DIAGRAM BLACK AC VOLTAGE SELECTOR SWITCH POWER SWITCH BLACK GREEN WHITE 100 125 200 250 VAC INPUT WHITE WHITE AC FUSE 1b 1a 2b 2a BROWN BROWN GRAY BLACK AC FUSE TRANSFORMER SCR BLACK BLACK BLACK SCR BLACK 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 SHUNT YELLOW BROWN BROWN WHITE DC OUTPUT AMMETER 40 AMP CIRCUIT BREAKER BLACK BLACK BLUE NATURAL BLUE ELECTRONIC TIMER 5 6 7 8 SHOWN IN 100 125 VOL...

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