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Technician Service Guide                                                                                                                               33367B

5

Measure and record the AC line voltage at the
charger power switch.

Connect the AC power plug to a live electrical outlet
with the proper AC voltage per charger nameplate
and, if equipped, voltage selector switch setting.
Locate the WHITE and BLACK AC power cord lead
connections to the power switch.  Attach leads from
a suitable AC voltmeter to these AC cordset
connections and verify the presence of proper AC
voltage.  If no voltage is measured, replace the AC
cordset with the replacement service part specified
on the parts list for this specific model charger and
retest.

Measure and record the AC line voltage at the
AC fuse(s) or circuit breaker(s).

If the presence of AC voltage on the cordset is
verified, move the AC voltmeter test leads to the
transformer side of the AC fuse(s) or circuit
breakers(s).  Test points A and B on the service
wiring diagram.  See figure 3.

Figure 3

If no AC voltage is measured on the transformer
side of the AC fuse(s) or circuit breaker(s), test
points A and B, remove the AC power plug from the
AC outlet.  Test for continuity through the power
switch, AC voltage selector switch and AC
fuse(s)/fuseholder(s) or circuit breaker(s).  Replace
all parts measuring no continuity with replacement
service part(s) specified on the parts list for this
specific model charger and retest.

If the correct AC voltage is measured on the
transformer side of the AC fuse(s) or circuit
breaker(s), proceed to 

Section 3, Part B, Test for

correct transformer auxiliary coil voltage.

  If the

transformer auxiliary coil test indicates a failed
transformer, test for correct charger indicator light
operation after transformer replacement.  If the

transformer auxiliary coil test indicates proper AC
voltage output or the indicator lights still do not
illuminate after transformer replacement, the
electronic timer must be repaired or replaced.
Replace the electronic timer with the replacement
service part specified on the parts list for the specific
model of charger being serviced and confirm
indicator light illumination.

WARNING: ALWAYS TEST SCRs  BEFORE
REPLACING AN ELECTRONIC TIMER.  DAMAGE
AND SUBSEQUENT FAILURE WILL OCCUR TO
ALL ELECTRONIC TIMERS INSTALLED IN A
CHARGER THAT CONTAINS A SHORTED
ANODE TO GATE SCR, IF CONNECTED TO AC
POWER.

For SCR testing instructions see 

Section 4, SCR

Testing Procedure.

Part B

Indicator lights illuminate but charger does not
produce output.

Charger models with an ammeter will show no
deflection, models without an ammeter but with a
fault light indicator may show an overvoltage fault
condition.

THIS MALFUNCTION SYMPTOM MAY BE DUE
TO FACTORS OTHER THAN THE CHARGER’S
PERFORMANCE.  TO HELP ISOLATE THE
PROBLEM, IT IS OFTEN NECESSARY TO USE
THE CHARGER ON A DIFFERENT SET OF
BATTERIES AND THE ORIGINAL SET OF
BATTERIES ON ANOTHER CHARGER.

Test for battery voltage increase.

This condition may be caused by a high resistance
in the DC charging circuit  due to a bad connection
or batteries.  Using an appropriate DC voltmeter,
measure and record the DC voltage across the
batteries without the charger connected.  Connect
the charger AC power plug to a live AC outlet and
the DC output plug to the equipment charging
receptacle.  Note and record the initial voltage
increase measured.

Under normal operation the battery system voltage
will usually increase one or two volts when the
charger first turns on.  After the initial increase the
battery voltage will gradually rise over time to it’s
final on-charge voltage.  The final on-charge voltage
will vary depending on battery age, condition,
temperature and other factors.  Conventional wet
lead-acid batteries will usually reach an on-charge
votlage of 2.5 volts per cell or higher, while sealed
batteries usually do not exceed 2.4 volts per cell.

Summary of Contents for 33367

Page 1: ...OR SERVICE TO THE CHARGER TURNING THE CHARGER OFF DOES NOT REDUCE THIS RISK WARNING DO NOT OPERATE THE CHARGER IF IT IS MALFUNCTIONING PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE COULD RESULT WARNING DO NOT TOUCH THE BATTERY TERMINALS OR CONTACTS ON THE CHARGING PLUG AN ELECTRIC SHOCK COULD RESULT This service guide applies to most portable style SCR regulated charger designs but not all This service guide...

Page 2: ...ratures Batteries allowed to sit unmaintained in storage will self discharge sulfate to various degrees and lose capacity Repeated charging will generally result in the recovery of most of the battery s capacity though some permanent loss can be expected BATTERY TYPES Battery manufacturers frequently use the same battery cases for different battery types Replaceable liquid electrolyte deep cycle b...

Page 3: ...equired for the charger to recognize a battery is connected varies by model Table 1 will provide general guidelines for testing but may not represent the actual minimum voltage which may be lower Charger Nameplate DC Voltage Typical DC Voltage Required 12 8 24 16 36 25 48 33 Table 1 Inspect and test for good AC and DC fuses circuit breakers before proceeding with this test If either the AC or DC f...

Page 4: ...e wires as shown on the service wiring diagram If no DC voltage is measured or the DC voltage measured is lower than the DC voltage measured at test points E F repair or replace the control cable assembly See figure 2 Figure 2 If the DC voltage measured at the electronic timer edge connector or flag terminals is correct testing of the AC line voltage must be performed DANGER HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHO...

Page 5: ... not illuminate after transformer replacement the electronic timer must be repaired or replaced Replace the electronic timer with the replacement service part specified on the parts list for the specific model of charger being serviced and confirm indicator light illumination WARNING ALWAYS TEST SCRs BEFORE REPLACING AN ELECTRONIC TIMER DAMAGE AND SUBSEQUENT FAILURE WILL OCCUR TO ALL ELECTRONIC TI...

Page 6: ... replace failed DC fuse fuseholder circuit breaker and or ammeter as needed and retest If the charger passes both the Test for battery voltage increase and Inspect and test charger DC circuit proceed to Section 3 Part A Test for correct transformer output coil voltage If the transformer output coil voltage test indicates a failed transformer retest charger for proper operation after transformer re...

Page 7: ...cid batteries there are two ways to test if the electrochemical reaction has actually ceased 1 An accurate hydrometer can be used to determine cessation of the electrochemical charging reaction If the measured specific gravity of several cells does not increase in three 3 consecutive readings taken one hour apart while the charger continues to charge the charger is operating too long 2 An accurate...

Page 8: ...the transformer output coil leads and compare to the values in table 2 Figure 4 If the measured AC voltage indicates the transformer has failed indicated by significantly lower voltage readings replace the transformer with the replacement service part specified on the parts list for the model charger being serviced Part B Test for correct transformer auxiliary coil voltage Disconnect the AC power ...

Page 9: ...Anode to Cathode will cause the DC circuit breaker to trip or fuse to blow see Section 6 Charger DC Circuit Breaker Trips Fuse Blows for more information An SCR with a shorted anode to gate can be detected by measuring the resistance between the anode to gate To do so first disconnect the charger AC power plug from the outlet and the DC output cord from the equipment charging receptacle Remove the...

Page 10: ...or chargers without an ammeter an in line ammeter may be used in the DC charging circuit to test for current flow or a DC voltmeter may be used to test for momentary battery voltage increase If the ammeter does not indicate current flow for each SCR the SCR not causing ammeter deflection has failed and the SCR assembly must be replaced SECTION 5 CHARGER AC CIRCUIT BREAKER TRIPS FUSE BLOWS Before p...

Page 11: ...KER TRIPS FUSE BLOWS This condition can be caused by a charger problem a weak fuse or circuit breaker protecting the circuit or an overloaded circuit If the building AC power fuse or circuit breaker blows connect the charger to other outlets on different circuits in the building If the charger operates properly on other circuits have a qualified electrician check the original circuit If the charge...

Page 12: ...lectrical com SERVICE WIRING DIAGRAM BLACK AC VOLTAGE SELECTOR SWITCH POWER SWITCH BLACK GREEN WHITE 100 125 200 250 VAC INPUT WHITE WHITE AC FUSE 1b 1a 2b 2a BROWN BROWN GRAY BLACK AC FUSE TRANSFORMER SCR BLACK BLACK BLACK SCR BLACK 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 SHUNT YELLOW BROWN BROWN WHITE DC OUTPUT AMMETER 40 AMP CIRCUIT BREAKER BLACK BLACK BLUE NATURAL BLUE ELECTRONIC TIMER 5 6 7 8 SHOWN IN 100 125 VOL...

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