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Technician Service Guide                                                                                                                               33367B

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RESULT IF THE CHARGER IS USED WITH AN
INCORRECT FUSE.

SECTION 6 – CHARGER DC CIRCUIT BREAKER
TRIPS/FUSE BLOWS

Before proceeding, verify the rating of the blown
fuse is correct for the model of charger being
serviced.  If the value is lower than specified for the
charger being serviced, install a fuse of correct size
and recheck charger operation.  If the DC protection
device is a circuit breaker, the quickest and most
accurate way to eliminate the possibility of a faulty
breaker is to replace the breaker with a known good
one.

There are two modes of failure, instantaneous and
delayed blowing of the DC protection device.   If the
DC protection device allows the charger to operate
for a period of time before blowing, this is usually the
result of gradual heating of the protection device.
Inspect the connections to the circuit breaker/fuse
for signs of heat caused by a loose connection,
corrosion, physical damage or otherwise.

If the DC protection device itself passes inspection,
confirm the DC voltage polarity from the battery
system is correct.  Disconnect the AC power plug
from the electrical outlet, remove the charger’s
cover, connect the DC output cord to the equipment
charging receptacle and measure the DC voltage
present at test points E and F on the service wiring
diagram.  See figure 1.  Verify the positive (+) is on
test point E, WHITE DC cordset lead, and the
negative (-) is on test point F, BLACK DC cordset
lead.

If the proper polarity is not measured, locate and
correct the wiring defect.  If the correct polarity is
measured at test points E and F, the cause of the
DC protection device opening may be caused by a
shorted SCR.  See 

Section 4 – SCR Testing.

DANGER:  REPLACE THE FUSE OR FUSE

ASSEMBLY ONLY WITH THE CORRECT FUSE
OR FUSE ASSEMBLY.  FIRE, PROPERTY
DAMAGE, AND PERSONAL INJURY CAN
RESULT IF THE CHARGER IS USED WITH AN
INCORRECT FUSE.

SECTION 7 – BUILDING CIRCUIT BREAKER
TRIPS/FUSE BLOWS

This condition can be caused by a charger problem,
a “weak” fuse or circuit breaker protecting the circuit,
or an overloaded circuit.  If the building AC power
fuse or circuit breaker blows, connect the charger to
other outlets (on different circuits) in the building.  If

the charger operates properly on other circuits, have
a qualified electrician check the original circuit.  If the
charger causes other fuses or circuit breakers (in the
building) to blow, the charger must be checked for a
problem.

Disconnect both the AC power plug from the outlet
and the DC output plug from the equipment charging
receptacle.  Remove the charger cover.  Locate the
charger nameplate model number and verify it and
the model number listed on the wiring diagram
specific for the model being serviced match.  Inspect
and verify the charger is wired correctly according to
the wiring diagram.

Locate and disconnect the transformer primary coil
leads from the AC fuse(s)/circuit breaker(s), test
points A and B on the service wiring diagram.  See
figure 3.   Using a continuity tester, measure the
continuity between the two flat blades of the AC
power plug, see figure 8.

Figure 8

If no continuity is measured between the two flat
blades of the AC power plug, replace the
transformer and retest.

If continuity is still measured between the two flat
blades of the AC power plug, disconnect the AC
cordset lead(s) from the on/off power switch.  Again,
measure for continuity between the two flat blades of
the AC power plug, as shown in figure 8.  If
continuity is still measured between the two flat
blades of the AC power plug, replace the AC cordset
and retest.

If no continuity is measured between the two flat
blades of the AC power plug, isolate each remaining
component (on/off power switch, AC voltage selector
switch and any additional components shown in the
wiring diagram specific for the model being serviced)
in the AC input circuit and measure for continuity.
Replace the failed component(s) that measure
continuity with the replacement service part(s)
specified on the parts list for the model charger
being serviced and retest.

Summary of Contents for 33367

Page 1: ...OR SERVICE TO THE CHARGER TURNING THE CHARGER OFF DOES NOT REDUCE THIS RISK WARNING DO NOT OPERATE THE CHARGER IF IT IS MALFUNCTIONING PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE COULD RESULT WARNING DO NOT TOUCH THE BATTERY TERMINALS OR CONTACTS ON THE CHARGING PLUG AN ELECTRIC SHOCK COULD RESULT This service guide applies to most portable style SCR regulated charger designs but not all This service guide...

Page 2: ...ratures Batteries allowed to sit unmaintained in storage will self discharge sulfate to various degrees and lose capacity Repeated charging will generally result in the recovery of most of the battery s capacity though some permanent loss can be expected BATTERY TYPES Battery manufacturers frequently use the same battery cases for different battery types Replaceable liquid electrolyte deep cycle b...

Page 3: ...equired for the charger to recognize a battery is connected varies by model Table 1 will provide general guidelines for testing but may not represent the actual minimum voltage which may be lower Charger Nameplate DC Voltage Typical DC Voltage Required 12 8 24 16 36 25 48 33 Table 1 Inspect and test for good AC and DC fuses circuit breakers before proceeding with this test If either the AC or DC f...

Page 4: ...e wires as shown on the service wiring diagram If no DC voltage is measured or the DC voltage measured is lower than the DC voltage measured at test points E F repair or replace the control cable assembly See figure 2 Figure 2 If the DC voltage measured at the electronic timer edge connector or flag terminals is correct testing of the AC line voltage must be performed DANGER HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHO...

Page 5: ... not illuminate after transformer replacement the electronic timer must be repaired or replaced Replace the electronic timer with the replacement service part specified on the parts list for the specific model of charger being serviced and confirm indicator light illumination WARNING ALWAYS TEST SCRs BEFORE REPLACING AN ELECTRONIC TIMER DAMAGE AND SUBSEQUENT FAILURE WILL OCCUR TO ALL ELECTRONIC TI...

Page 6: ... replace failed DC fuse fuseholder circuit breaker and or ammeter as needed and retest If the charger passes both the Test for battery voltage increase and Inspect and test charger DC circuit proceed to Section 3 Part A Test for correct transformer output coil voltage If the transformer output coil voltage test indicates a failed transformer retest charger for proper operation after transformer re...

Page 7: ...cid batteries there are two ways to test if the electrochemical reaction has actually ceased 1 An accurate hydrometer can be used to determine cessation of the electrochemical charging reaction If the measured specific gravity of several cells does not increase in three 3 consecutive readings taken one hour apart while the charger continues to charge the charger is operating too long 2 An accurate...

Page 8: ...the transformer output coil leads and compare to the values in table 2 Figure 4 If the measured AC voltage indicates the transformer has failed indicated by significantly lower voltage readings replace the transformer with the replacement service part specified on the parts list for the model charger being serviced Part B Test for correct transformer auxiliary coil voltage Disconnect the AC power ...

Page 9: ...Anode to Cathode will cause the DC circuit breaker to trip or fuse to blow see Section 6 Charger DC Circuit Breaker Trips Fuse Blows for more information An SCR with a shorted anode to gate can be detected by measuring the resistance between the anode to gate To do so first disconnect the charger AC power plug from the outlet and the DC output cord from the equipment charging receptacle Remove the...

Page 10: ...or chargers without an ammeter an in line ammeter may be used in the DC charging circuit to test for current flow or a DC voltmeter may be used to test for momentary battery voltage increase If the ammeter does not indicate current flow for each SCR the SCR not causing ammeter deflection has failed and the SCR assembly must be replaced SECTION 5 CHARGER AC CIRCUIT BREAKER TRIPS FUSE BLOWS Before p...

Page 11: ...KER TRIPS FUSE BLOWS This condition can be caused by a charger problem a weak fuse or circuit breaker protecting the circuit or an overloaded circuit If the building AC power fuse or circuit breaker blows connect the charger to other outlets on different circuits in the building If the charger operates properly on other circuits have a qualified electrician check the original circuit If the charge...

Page 12: ...lectrical com SERVICE WIRING DIAGRAM BLACK AC VOLTAGE SELECTOR SWITCH POWER SWITCH BLACK GREEN WHITE 100 125 200 250 VAC INPUT WHITE WHITE AC FUSE 1b 1a 2b 2a BROWN BROWN GRAY BLACK AC FUSE TRANSFORMER SCR BLACK BLACK BLACK SCR BLACK 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 SHUNT YELLOW BROWN BROWN WHITE DC OUTPUT AMMETER 40 AMP CIRCUIT BREAKER BLACK BLACK BLUE NATURAL BLUE ELECTRONIC TIMER 5 6 7 8 SHOWN IN 100 125 VOL...

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