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Crankcase Heater

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Thermostat Operation

Some heat pump thermostats incorporate isolating
contacts and an emergency heat function (which in-
cludes an amber indicating light). The thermostat is
not included with the unit and must be purchased
separately.

Emergency Heat Function

An emergency heat function is designed into some ther-
mostats. This feature is applicable when isolation of
outdoor unit is required or when auxiliary electric heat is
staged by outdoor thermostats. When the room ther-
mostat is placed in the emergency heat position, the
outdoor unit control circuit is isolated from power and
field-provided relays bypass the outdoor thermostats.
An amber indicating light simultaneously comes on to
remind the homeowner that he is operating in the emer-
gency heat mode.
Emergency heat is usually used during a heat pump
shutdown, but it should also be used following a pow-
er outage if power has been off for over an hour and
the outdoor temperature is below 50EF (10EC). Sys-
tem should be left in the emergency heat mode at
least six hours to allow the crankcase heater sufficient
time to prevent compressor slugging.

Defrost System

The HP23 defrost system includes two components:
a defrost thermostat, and a defrost timer.

Defrost Thermostat

The defrost thermostat is mounted on the liquid line
between the check valve/drier and the distribu-
tor.When defrost thermostat senses 35EF (2EC) or
cooler, its contacts close and send a signal to the de-
frost timer for it to start the timing. It also terminates
defrost when the liquid line warms up to 70EF (21EC).

Defrost Timer

This control asks for a defrost every 60 minutes after the
defrost thermostat closes. The timer will not allow a de-
frost to last for more than 14 minutes. The defrost timer
can be field adjusted from a 60--minute to a 30-- or
90--minute defrost interval if warranted by climatic con-
ditions.

Timed Off Control
(International Units ONLY)

Five ton single phase units are factory equipped with

a timed off control which provides low voltage

protection and prevents compressor short cycling.

High Pressure Switch
(International Units ONLY)

The HP23 is factory--equipped with a manual reset

high pressure switch which is mounted on a valve

core in the line to allow for easy replacement.

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At the beginning of each heating or cooling season,

the system should be cleaned as follows:

Heat Pump Unit

1- Clean and inspect outdoor coil (may be flushed

with a water hose).

2- Outdoor unit fan motor is pre--lubricated and

sealed. Always relubricate motor according to

the instructions on the motor manufacturer’s

nameplate.

3- Visually inspect all connecting lines, joints and

coils for evidence of oil leaks.

4- Check all wiring for loose connections.
5- Check for correct voltage at unit (unit operating).
6- Check amp draw on heat pump fan motor.

Unit nameplate__________Actual__________.

7- Inspect drain holes in coil compartment base and

clean if necessary.

NOTE-If insufficient heating or cooling occurs, the
unit should be gauged and refrigerant charge should
be checked.

Indoor Coil

1- Clean coil if necessary.
2- Check connecting lines, joints and coil for evi-

dence of oil leaks.

3- Check condensate line and clean if necessary.

Indoor Unit

1- Clean or change filters.
2- Lennox blower motors are pre--lubricated and per-

manently sealed. No further lubrication is neces-

sary.

3- Adjust blower speed for cooling. The pressure

drop over the coil should be checked to determine

the correct blower CFM. Refer to the Lennox

Cooling Service Handbook for pressure drop

tables and procedures.

4- Check all wiring for loose connections.
5- Check for correct voltage at unit.
6- Check amp draw on blower motor.

Motor nameplate__________Actual__________.

Summary of Contents for HP23-141

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Page 3: ...f a support frame is constructed it must not block drain holes in unit base 4 When installed in areas where low ambient tem peratures exist locate unit so winter prevailing winds do not blow directly...

Page 4: ...rafts or vibra tion Do not install thermostat on an outside wall A position approximately 5 feet 1524 mm from the floor and near the center of the conditioned area is most desirable 5 Route 24VAC cont...

Page 5: ...ne I D and O D 2 The thermometer well packaged separately and at tached to the liquid line should be installed in the liquid line close to the HP23 unit as shown in figure 5 Connect thermometer well m...

Page 6: ...NIFOLD GAUGE CONNECTIONS OUTDOOR COIL DEFROST THERMOSTAT EXPANSION VALVE FILTER DRIER WITH INTERNAL CHECK VALVE STRAINER TO R 22 DRUM LOW PRESSURE HIGH PRESSURE COMPRESSOR REVERSING VALVE VAPOR LINE V...

Page 7: ...nect high pres sure gauge to service port 3 Using service wrench open valve stem one turn clockwise from backseated position 4 When finished using port backseat stem with ser vice wrench Tighten firml...

Page 8: ...n will explode on con tact with oil and could cause personal injury When using high pressure gas such as nitrogen or CO2 for this purpose be sure to use a regulator that can control the pressure down...

Page 9: ...ifold gauge valves to release the nitrogen from the line set and indoor unit 7 Reconnect the manifold gauge to the vacuum pump turn the pump on and continue to evacuate the line set and indoor unit un...

Page 10: ...center manifold hose to an upright bottle of R22 Close manifold gauge set valves 2 Set the room thermostat to call for heat This will create the necessary load for properly charging the system in the...

Page 11: ...shown refrigerant must be reclaimed If Subcooling is less than shown refrigerant must be added TABLE 4 SUBCOOLING TEMP EF MODEL HP23 211 HP23 410 HP23 460 4 2 HP23 311 HP23 261 HP23 141 HP23 510 HP23...

Page 12: ...ill not allow a de frost to last for more than 14 minutes The defrost timer can be field adjusted from a 60 minute to a 30 or 90 minute defrost interval if warranted by climatic con ditions Timed Off...

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